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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rsp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Научно-практическая ревматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rheumatology Science and Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1995-4484</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1995-4492</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IMA-PRESS, LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47360/1995-4484-2025-452-462</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rsp-3805</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Эффективность олокизумаба в отношении коморбидной депрессии у больных ревматоидным артритом: результаты одноцентрового рандомизированного контролируемого исследования</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Efficacy of olokizumab in treating comorbid depression in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: results of a single-center randomized controlled trial</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9437-406X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лисицына</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lisitsyna</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лисицына Татьяна Андреевна </p><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatiana A. Lisitsyna </p><p>115522, Moscow, Kashirskoye Highway, 34A</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">talisitsyna@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1504-5645</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абрамкин</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abramkin</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anton A. Abramkin </p><p>115522, Moscow, Kashirskoye Highway, 34A</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5210-2605</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вельтищев</surname><given-names>Д. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Veltishchev</surname><given-names>D. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34а</p><p>117997, Москва, ул. Островитянова, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry Yu. Veltishchev </p><p>115522, Moscow, Kashirskoye Highway, 34A</p><p>117997, Moscow, Ostrovitianova str., 1</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6802-0268</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Борисова</surname><given-names>А. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Borisova</surname><given-names>A. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasia B. Borisova </p><p>115522, Moscow, Kashirskoye Highway, 34A</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1598-8360</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Насонов</surname><given-names>Е. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nasonov</surname><given-names>E. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeny L. Nasonov </p><p>115522, Moscow, Kashirskoye Highway, 34A</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии им. В.А. Насоновой»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии им. В.А. Насоновой» ; ФГАОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology ; N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>11</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>63</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>452</fpage><lpage>462</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Лисицына Т.А., Абрамкин А.А., Вельтищев Д.Ю., Борисова А.Б., Насонов Е.Л., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лисицына Т.А., Абрамкин А.А., Вельтищев Д.Ю., Борисова А.Б., Насонов Е.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lisitsyna T.A., Abramkin A.A., Veltishchev D.Y., Borisova A.B., Nasonov E.L.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rsp.mediar-press.net/rsp/article/view/3805">https://rsp.mediar-press.net/rsp/article/view/3805</self-uri><abstract><p>Актуальность. Интерлейкин (ИЛ) 6 играет важную роль в патогенезе коморбидной ревматоидному артриту (РА) депрессии, а ингибиторы ИЛ-6, используемые для лечения больных РА, могут обладать антидепрессивным эффектом.Цель исследования – оценить эффективность 24-недельной терапии ингибитором интерлейкина 6 олокизумабом (ОКЗ) в сочетании с психофармакотерапией (ПФТ) или без нее у больных с умеренной/высокой активностью ревматоидного артрита.Материал и методы. Включено 125 больных РА, из них 102 (81,6%) женщины, средний возраст – 48,5±12,6 года. У большинства (86,4%) отмечалась высокая активность РА, а также неэффективность стабильной 12-недельной терапии синтетическими базисными противовоспалительными препаратами (сБПВП). У 34 (27,2%) пациентов была выявлена неэффективность одного или более генно-инженерных биологических препаратов (ГИБП). У всех пациентов психиатром в соответствии с Международной классификацией болезней 10-го пересмотра (МКБ-10) в ходе полуструктурированного интервью диагностирована депрессия (хроническая или рекуррентная) различной степени выраженности. На неделе 0 все пациенты рандомизированы методом последовательных номеров в соотношении 2:2:1 в одну из трех групп: в первой (n=49) проводилось лечение сБПВП+ОКЗ 64 мг подкожно 1 раз в 4 недели (к4н); во второй (n=51) – лечение сБПВП+ОКЗ 64 мг подкожно к4н + психофармакотерапия (ПФТ); в третьей (n=25) – лечение сБПВП+ПФТ. Продолжительность исследования – 24 недели. Динамика выраженности депрессии оценивалась по шкалам PHQ-9 (9-item Patient Health Questionnaire), MADRS (Montgomery – Åsberg Depression Rating Scale); динамика выраженности тревоги – по HAM-A (Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale).Результаты. После 12 и 24 недель терапии отмечено статистически значимое уменьшение выраженности депрессии и тревоги во всех группах пациентов. Однако различия конечных и исходных значений шкал, заполняемых врачом-психиатром, были статистически значимо больше (р&lt;0,001) в группах пациентов, получающих ПФТ: во 2-й группе ΔMADRS24–0=–20,2±6,57, ΔHAM-A24–0=–13,2±5,68; в 3-й группе ΔMADRS24–0=–17,8±4,73, ΔHAM-A24–0=–13,4±4,41; в 1-й группе ΔMADRS24–0=–5,42±7,14, ΔHAM-A 24-0=–4,58±6,80. Статистически значимых различий между группами по опроснику депрессии PHQ-9 не выявлено (в 1-й группе ΔPHQ-924–0=–4,89±4,87; во 2-й группе ΔPHQ-924–0=–6,73±4,97; в 3-й группе ΔPHQ-924–0=–7,26±5,58), несмотря на большее уменьшение выраженности депрессии по данной шкале в группах с ПФТ. По данным полуструктурированного интервью с психиатром и в соответствии с критериями МКБ-10 доля больных без депрессии через 24 недели после начала терапии была статистически значимо выше в группах пациентов, получавших ПФТ: 84,3% во 2-й группе, 100% – в 3-й, 16,3% – в 1-й.Выводы. У пациентов с умеренной/высокой активностью РА и коморбидной депрессией ОКЗ без ПФТ способен приводить к уменьшению выраженности депрессии или, реже, к полному регрессу депрессивной симптоматики, преимущественно у пациентов с малой депрессией. Терапия ОКЗ без ПФТ уменьшает также выраженность тревоги, вместе с тем не устраняет ее полностью. Оптимальным для полного регресса депрессии и тревоги у данной категории больных РА является сочетание ОКЗ и ПФТ.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Background. Interleukin (IL) 6 plays an important role in the pathogenesis of comorbid rheumatoid arthritis (RA) depression. IL-6 inhibitors used to treat patients with RA may also have an antidepressant effect.The objective of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of 24-week interleukin 6 inhibitor therapy with olokizumab (OKZ) in combination with or without psychopharmacotherapy (PPT) in patients with moderate to high rheumatoid arthritis activity.Material and methods. A total of 125 patients with RA were included, 102 (81.6%) of them being women. The average age of the patients was 48.5±12.6 years; the majority of the patients (86.4%) had high RA activity and had shown ineffectiveness with stable 12-week therapy using conventional synthetic disease modifying antirheumatic drugs (csDMARDs). Additionally, 34 (27.2%) patients had shown inefficiency with one or more biological DMARDs. According to the International Classification of Diseases, 10th revision (ICD-10), a psychiatrist diagnosed varying severity of depression (chronic or recurrent) in all patients during a semi-structured interview. At week 0, all patients were randomized using sequential numbers in a 2:2:1 ratio into one of three groups: in the group 1, patients received csDMARDs+OKZ 64 mg subcutaneously once every 4 weeks (q4w) (n=49); in the group 2, patients received csDMARDs+OKZ 64 mg subcutaneously q4w along with psychopharmacotherapy (PPT) (n=51); in the group 3, patients received csDMARDs+PPT (n=25). The study duration was 24 weeks. The severity of depression was assessed using the PHQ-9 (Patient Health Questionnaire 9) and MADRS (Montgomery – Åsberg Depression Rating Scale) scales; while anxiety was assessed using the HAM-A (Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale) scale. Projective experimental psychological techniques were also used.Results. After 12 and 24 weeks of therapy, a significant decrease in the severity of depression and anxiety was observed in all groups of patients. However the differences between the final and initial values of the scales filled in by a psychiatrist were statistically significantly greater (p&lt;0.001) in the groups of patients receiving PPT: in the group 2 (ΔMADRS24–0=–20.2±6.57; ΔHAM-A24–0=–13.2±5.68) and group 3 (ΔMADRS24–0=–17.8±4.73; ΔHAM-A24–0=–13.4±4.41), compared with the group 1 (ΔMADRS24–0=–5.42±7.14; ΔHAM-A24–0=–4.58±6.80). There were no significant differences between the groups according to the PHQ-9 depression questionnaire (respectively, in group 1, ΔPHQ-924–0=–4.89±4.87; in group 2, ΔPHQ-924–0=–6.73±4.97; in group 3, ΔPHQ-924–0=–7.26±5.58), despite a greater decrease in the severity of depression observed in the groups with PPT. According to a semi-structured interview with a psychiatrist and in accordance with the criteria of ICD-10 the proportion of patients without depression 24 weeks after the start of therapy was significantly higher in the groups receiving PPT: 84.3% in group 2, 100% in group 3, and 16.3% in group 1.Conclusion. In patients with moderate/high RA activity and comorbid depression, OKZ without PPT can lead to a decrease in the severity of depression or, less often, to a complete regression of depressive symptoms, mainly in patients with minor depression. OKZ therapy without PPT also reduces the severity of anxiety, but does not eliminate it completely. The combination of OKZ and PPT is optimal for achieving complete regression of depression and anxiety in this category of RA patients.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>интерлейкин 6</kwd><kwd>ревматоидный артрит</kwd><kwd>депрессия</kwd><kwd>олокизумаб</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>interleukin 6</kwd><kwd>rheumatoid arthritis</kwd><kwd>depression</kwd><kwd>olokizumab</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование проводилось в рамках фундаментального научного исследования НИИР № 1021051503137-7 РК 122040400051-3. Исследование проведено при финансовой поддержке АО «Р-Фарм».</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Liao KP, Karlson EW. Classification and epidemiology of rheumatoid arthritis. In: Hochberg MC, Silman AJ, Smolen JS, Weinblatt ME, Weisman MH (eds). Rheumatology. 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