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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rsp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Научно-практическая ревматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rheumatology Science and Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1995-4484</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1995-4492</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IMA-PRESS, LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47360/1995-4484-2025-598-603</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rsp-3835</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Резистентный к терапии псориатический артрит. Данные Общероссийского регистра пациентов с псориатическим артритом</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Resistant to therapy psoriatic arthritis. Data from Russian Registry of psoriatic arthritis patients</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6875-4552</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Логинова</surname><given-names>Е. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Loginova</surname><given-names>E. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Логинова Елена Юрьевна</p><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena Yu. Loginova</p><p>115522, Moscow, Kashirskoye Highway, 34A</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">eyloginova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0579-1131</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коротаева</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korotaeva</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatiana V. Korotaeva</p><p>115522, Moscow, Kashirskoye Highway, 34A</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5015-7143</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Губарь</surname><given-names>Е. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gubar</surname><given-names>E. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena E. Gubar</p><p>115522, Moscow, Kashirskoye Highway, 34A</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5968-2403</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Корсакова</surname><given-names>Ю. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korsakova</surname><given-names>Yu. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yulia L. Korsakova</p><p>115522, Moscow, Kashirskoye Highway, 34A</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8626-8419</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Воробьева</surname><given-names>Л. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vorobieva</surname><given-names>L. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lyubov D. Vorobieva</p><p>115522, Moscow, Kashirskoye Highway, 34A</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4005-1745</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тремаскина</surname><given-names>П. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tremaskina</surname><given-names>P. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Polina O. Tremaskina</p><p>115522, Moscow, Kashirskoye Highway, 34A</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6398-2545</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петров</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>297501, Симферополь, Московское шоссе, 12-й километр</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey V. Petrov</p><p>297501, Simferopol, Moskovskoye Highway, 12th kilometer</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0530-0080</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Патрикеева</surname><given-names>И. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Patrikeeva</surname><given-names>I. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>625023, Тюмень, ул. Юрия Семовских, 10</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina M. Patrikeeva</p><p>625023, Tyumen, Yuriya Semovskikh str., 10</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2168-8954</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Умнова</surname><given-names>И. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Umnova</surname><given-names>I. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>644111, Омск, ул. Березовая, 3, корп. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina F. Umnova</p><p>644111, Omsk, Berezovaya str., 3, korpus 1</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3684-7310</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сороцкая</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sorotskaya</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>300012, Тула, просп. Ленина, 92</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valentina N. Sorotskaya</p><p>300012, Tula, Lenina avenue, 92</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2189-3085</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Приставский</surname><given-names>И. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pristavsky</surname><given-names>I. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>190068, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Большая Подъяческая, 30</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Igor N. Pristavsky</p><p>190068, Saint Petersburg, Bolshaya Podyacheskaya str., 30</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3355-2093</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Седунова</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sedunova</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>190068, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Большая Подъяческая, 30</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mariia V. Sedunova</p><p>190068, Saint Petersburg, Bolshaya Podyacheskaya str., 30</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1598-8360</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Насонов</surname><given-names>Е. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nasonov</surname><given-names>E. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34а; 119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeny L. Nasonov</p><p>115522, Moscow, Kashirskoye Highway, 34A; 119991, Moscow, Trubetskaya str., 8, building 2</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-7"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии им. В.А. Насоновой»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ РК «Клиническая больница им. Н.А. Семашко»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Clinical Hospital named after N.A. Semashko</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ ТО «Областная клиническая больница № 1»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Tyumen Regional Clinical Hospital N 1</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>БУЗОО «Областная клиническая больница»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Omsk Regional Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Тульский государственный университет»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Tula State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>СПб ГБУЗ «Клиническая ревматологическая больница № 25»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint Petersburg Clinical Rheumatology Hospital N 25 named after V.A. Nasonova</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-7"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии им. В.А. Насоновой»; ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology; I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University of the Ministry of Health Care of Russian Federation (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>63</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>598</fpage><lpage>603</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Логинова Е.Ю., Коротаева Т.В., Губарь Е.Е., Корсакова Ю.Л., Воробьева Л.Д., Тремаскина П.О., Петров А.В., Патрикеева И.М., Умнова И.Ф., Сороцкая В.Н., Приставский И.Н., Седунова М.В., Насонов Е.Л., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Логинова Е.Ю., Коротаева Т.В., Губарь Е.Е., Корсакова Ю.Л., Воробьева Л.Д., Тремаскина П.О., Петров А.В., Патрикеева И.М., Умнова И.Ф., Сороцкая В.Н., Приставский И.Н., Седунова М.В., Насонов Е.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Loginova E.Y., Korotaeva T.V., Gubar E.E., Korsakova Y.L., Vorobieva L.D., Tremaskina P.O., Petrov A.V., Patrikeeva I.M., Umnova I.F., Sorotskaya V.N., Pristavsky I.N., Sedunova M.V., Nasonov E.L.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rsp.mediar-press.net/rsp/article/view/3835">https://rsp.mediar-press.net/rsp/article/view/3835</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования – охарактеризовать резистентных к терапии пациентов с псориатическим артритом (ПсА).</p><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В исследование включено 459 пациентов (213 мужчин и 246 женщин) с ПсА, наблюдавшихся в Общероссийском регистре больных ПсА. Резистентные к лечению пациенты были разделены на две группы. В первую группу вошли пациенты с трудным для лечения (D2T, difficult-to-treat) ПсА, признаком которого являлась неэффективность ≥2 генно-инженерных биологических препаратов (ГИБП) или таргетных синтетических базисных противовоспалительных препаратов (тсБПВП) с различным механизмом действия, включая ингибиторы (и) фактора некроза опухоли α (иФНО-α), интерлейкина (ИЛ) 17 (иИЛ17), иИЛ12/23, иИЛ13 и Янус-киназ (иJAK) в течение 2 лет наблюдения. Во вторую группу включались пациенты со сложным для ведения (C2M, complex-to-manage) ПсА, который диагностировался при неэффективности ≥2 ГИБП/тсБПВП и наличии дополнительных факторов, таких как отсутствие доступа к лечению, противопоказания для назначения или непереносимость необходимых препаратов. Характеристики пациентов с D2T и C2M сравнивались друг с другом и с данными пациентов, ответивших на терапию. Всем больным проводилось стандартное клинико-лабораторное обследование, регистрировались сопутствующие заболевания. Активность заболевания оценивали с использованием индекса DAPSA (Disease Activity in Psoriatic Arthritis) и критериев минимальной активности болезни.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. 352 (76,7%) пациента (163 мужчины и 189 женщин) ответили на первый ГИБП, 107 (23,3%) были резистентны к лечению. У 53 из них (11,5% от всех участвовавших в исследовании, включая 26 мужчин и 27 женщин) выявлен D2T ПсА, у 54 (11,8%; 24 мужчины и 30 женщин) – С2М ПсА. Сравнительный анализ, проведенный среди 107 резистентных и 352 ответивших на лечение пациентов с ПсА, показал, что резистентные пациенты статистически значимо чаще имели энтезит (p=0,002), дактилит (p=0,004), депрессию (p=0,002), сердечно-сосудистые заболевания (ССЗ) (р=0,031) и ≥2 коморбидных заболеваний (р=0,045), чем ответившие на лечение. Сравнительный анализ, проведенный среди 54 случаев C2M ПсА и 53 случаев D2T ПсА, показал, что C2M-пациенты статистически значимо чаще имели боль/дискмфорт (p=0,024) и депрессию (p=0,04), статистически значимо реже – энтезит (p=0,001) и дактилит (р=0,04), чем пациенты с D2T ПсА.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. В реальной клинической практике резистентные к лечению пациенты с ПсА встречаются в 23,3% случаев, среди них С2М-больные составляют 11,8%, а D2T – 11,5% случаев. Резистентные пациенты по сравнению с отвечающими на терапию характеризуются более высокой частотой дактилита, энтезитов и различной коморбидной патологии, главным образом депрессии и ССЗ. У С2М-пациентов по сравнению с D2T-пациентами выше уровень боли/дискомфорта, чаще встречается депрессия, но реже – энтезиты и дактилит.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim – to identify clinical characteristics of resistant to therapy psoriatic arthritis (PsA) patients.</p><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. 459 patients (M/F=213/246), mean age 46.1±12.5 years (yrs) with PsA treated by biologic or target synthetic (b/ts) disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs) within 2 yrs were included. Difficultto-treat (D2T) PsA was defined as failure of ≥2 b/tsDMARDs with different mechanism of action among tumor necrosis factor (TNF) inhibitors, anti-interleukin (IL) 17, anti-IL12/23, anti-IL13 and Janus kinase (JAK) inhibitors within 2 yrs of follow-up. Complex-to-manage (C2M) PsA was defined as failure of ≥2 b/tsDMARDs and includes additional factors such as lack of access to treatment or contraindication or intolerance. D2T and C2M patient’s characteristics were compared with each other and with responders to therapy (non-D2T) patients using statistical tests.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. 352 (76.7%) patients (M/F=163/189) responded to the first b/tsDMARDs. 107 (23.3%) patients were resistant to treatment. Of these, 53 (11.5% of all those included in the study) (M/F=26/27) were identified as D2T and 54 (11.8%) (M/F=24/30) as C2M. A comparative analysis performed of 107 resistant and 352 responding patients with PsA showed that PsA-resistant patients had a significantly more often enthesitis 31% vs 17% (p=0.002), dactylitis 34% vs 20% (p=0.004), depression 30% vs 19% (p=0.002), cardiovascular diseases 28% vs 40% (р=0.031) and ≥2 comorbidities 39% vs 51% (р=0.045), than those who responded to treatment. A comparative analysis performed of 54 C2M PsA and 53 D2T PsA showed that C2M patients had a significantly more often pain/discomfort 43% vs 19% (p=0.024) and depression 41% vs 19% (p=0.04), significantly less often enthesitis 15% vs 47% (p=0.001) and dactylitis 24% vs 43% (р=0.04) than D2T PsA.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. In real clinical practice treatment-resistant PsA patients occur in quarter (23.3%) cases, of them D2T PsA patients – in 11.5% and C2M – in 11.8% cases. Treatment-resistant PsA patients compared with responders to therapy are characterized by presence of enthesitis, dactylitis and various comorbidities mainly depression and cardiovascular disease. C2M PsA patients compared with D2T PsA are characterized by presence of pain/discomfort and depression.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>резистентный к лечению псориатический артрит</kwd><kwd>сложный для ведения и трудный для лечения псориатический артрит</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>treatment-resistant psoriatic arthritis</kwd><kwd>difficult-to-treat and complex-to-manage psoriatic arthritis</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование не имело спонсорской поддержки</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Насонов ЕЛ (ред.). Ревматология. Российские клинические рекомендации. 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Rheumatol Ther. 2023;10:301-306. doi: 10.1007/s40744-022-00514-0</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
