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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rsp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Научно-практическая ревматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rheumatology Science and Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1995-4484</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1995-4492</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IMA-PRESS, LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47360/1995-4484-2025-611-618</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rsp-3837</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Терапия олокизумабом и сердечно-сосудистые осложнения при ревматоидном артрите</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Olokizumab therapy and cardiovascular complications in rheumatoid arthritis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8529-4105</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зонова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zonova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зонова Елена Владимировна</p><p>630091, Новосибирск, Красный просп., 52</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena V. Zonova</p><p>630091, Novosibirsk, Krasny avenue, 52</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">elena_zonova@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7847-1679</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баранов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Baranov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>150000, Ярославль, ул. Революционная, 5</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey A. Baranov</p><p>150000, Yaroslavl, Revolyutsionnaya str., 5</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0405-9590</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Егорова</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Egorova</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119421, Москва, Ленинский просп., 111, корп. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alina N. Egorova</p><p>119421, Moscow, Leninsky avenue, 111, korpus 1</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4793-7477</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лемак</surname><given-names>М. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lemak</surname><given-names>M. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119421, Москва, Ленинский просп., 111, корп. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maria S. Lemak</p><p>119421, Moscow, Leninsky avenue, 111, korpus 1</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2230-5847</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузькина</surname><given-names>С. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuzkina</surname><given-names>S. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119421, Москва, Ленинский просп., 111, корп. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sofia M. Kuzkina</p><p>119421, Moscow, Leninsky avenue, 111, korpus 1</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1598-8360</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Насонов</surname><given-names>Е. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nasonov</surname><given-names>E. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeny L. Nasonov</p><p>115522, Moscow, Kashirskoye Highway, 34A</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Новосибирский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Novosibirsk State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Ярославский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Yaroslavl State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>АО «Р-Фарм»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>JSC R-Pharm</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии им. В.А. Насоновой»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>63</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>611</fpage><lpage>618</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Зонова Е.В., Баранов А.А., Егорова А.Н., Лемак М.С., Кузькина С.М., Насонов Е.Л., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Зонова Е.В., Баранов А.А., Егорова А.Н., Лемак М.С., Кузькина С.М., Насонов Е.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zonova E.V., Baranov A.A., Egorova A.N., Lemak M.S., Kuzkina S.M., Nasonov E.L.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rsp.mediar-press.net/rsp/article/view/3837">https://rsp.mediar-press.net/rsp/article/view/3837</self-uri><abstract><p>Системная красная волчанка (СКВ) – хроническое аутоиммунное ревматическое заболевание, которое ассоциируется с высоким риском развития сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний (ССЗ). Современные исследования показывают подверженность пациентов с СКВ раннему развитию атеросклероза, что повышает риск инфарктов и инсультов даже у молодых пациентов. Ранним предиктором ССЗ является артериальная ригидность (АР), оценка которой с помощью таких показателей, как скорость пульсовой волны (СПВ) и индекс аугментации (AIx, augmentation index), позволяет выявить снижение эластичности сосудистых стенок.</p><p>Однако механизмы ее развития у этих больных до конца не изучены, а диагностическое и прогностическое значения АР требуют дальнейшего изучения. Таким образом, исследование АР у пациентов с СКВ представляет значительный научный и клинический интерес.</p><p>Цель исследования – изучить параметры локальной артериальной ригидности у больных системной красной волчанкой и их связь с традиционными факторам риска, шкалой сердечно-сосудистого риска QRISK-3 и клинико-иммунологическими показателями.</p><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В исследование включено 114 пациентов с СКВ и 35 лиц контрольной группы, сопоставимых по полу и возрасту. В группе СКВ преобладали женщины (88%), средний возраст составил 37±11 лет. Наиболее частыми клиническим проявлениями СКВ на момент включения в исследование были: поражение суставов – 67 (59%), кожи – 36 (31%), гематологические нарушения – 34 (30%) случая. Позитивный антинуклеарный фактор был выявлен в 100% случаев, повышение уровня антител к двуспиральной ДНК – у 80 (70%), гипокомплементемия у 76 (67%) пациентов. На момент включения в исследование терапию глюкокортикоидами получал 91 (80%) пациент, гидроксихлорохином – 80 (70%), другими цитостатическими препаратами – 39 (34%). Всем участникам выполнялось ультразвуковое исследование (УЗИ) общих сонных артерий с измерением толщины комплекса интима-медиа (КИМ) и исследованием AIx и СПВ в положении лежа. Перед УЗИ все пациенты проходили физикальное и инструментально-лабораторное обследования, оценивалось наличие традиционных факторов риска (ТФР), выполнялся расчет риска развития ССЗ по шкале QRISK-3.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. У пациентов с СКВ по сравнению с контрольной группой выявлены более высокие значения АР: AIx слева – 1,9 [–0,2; 5,3] против 0,0 [–1,1; 2,1]%; AIx справа – 1,1 [–0,1; 5,1] против 0,1 [–0,6; 2,3]%; СПВ слева – 7,2 [6,1; 8,4] против 6,6 [5,8; 7,6] м/с соответственно (р&lt;0,05 во всех случаях). Выявлена связь между АР и ТФР – возрастом, артериальной гипертензией и дислипидемией, QRISK-3. У больных СКВ, имеющих атеросклеротические бляшки (АТБ), АР сосудов выше по сравнению с больными без АТБ. Выявлена корреляционная связь значений СПВ и AIx с иммунологическими показателями (антитела класса IgG к β2-гликопротеину 1, антитела к цитоплазматическому ядерному антигену SS-A), толщиной КИМ и QRISK-3.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Полученные результаты подчеркивают многофакторный механизм сосудистых изменений при СКВ, включающий ТФР и факторы, связанные с СКВ. Эти данные могут служить основой для более точной стратификации риска и персонализированного подбора терапии у пациентов с СКВ. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The development of cardiovascular disorders associated with atherosclerotic vascular lesions is a common complication of autoimmune rheumatic diseases (AIRDs), leading to a life expectancy decrease. Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) has a special place among the AIRDs, and the incidence of atherosclerotic vascular disease is 1.5-fold higher than in the general population, which is comparable to type 2 diabetes mellitus. This difference is due to the shared immunopathogenetic mechanisms of RA and atherosclerosis.</p><p>The aim of the study was to identify predictors of cardiovascular adverse events (CAE) during therapy with the interleukin 6 (IL-6) inhibitor olokizumab (OKZ) and to evaluate the cardioprotective potential of this monoclonal antibody.</p><p>In a pooled retrospective analysis of data from randomized and open-label, long-term clinical trials of the OKZ efficacy in patients with RA, we evaluated the effects of OKZ therapy on the incidence of CAE and the following lipid profile parameters: apolipoprotein B (ApoB), apolipoprotein A1 (ApoA1), lipoprotein-a (Lp(a)), adiponectin, homocysteine, and albumin.</p><p>During treatment with OKZ, an increased risk of CAE was independently associated with age over 60 years (hazard ratio (HR) – 1.59; 95% confidence interval (95% CI): 1.12–2.26), elevated (&gt;30) body mass index (HR=1.75; 95% CI: 1.26–2.45), hypertention (HR=2.44; 95% CI: 1.46–4.06) and ApoA1 (&gt;2.25 g/L) (OR=2.23; 95% CI: 1.05–4.72). During treatment with OKZ, an increase in adiponectin levels, a decrease in homocysteine, Lp(a), and no changes of the ApoB/ApoA1 ratio were noted. Favorable dynamics of cardiovascular risk biomarkers in patients receiving active therapy compared to placebo indicate a likely positive effect of OKZ on the cardiovascular system.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>системная красная волчанка</kwd><kwd>артериальная ригидность</kwd><kwd>скорость пульсовой волны</kwd><kwd>индекс аугментации</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>rheumatoid arthritis</kwd><kwd>interleukin 6</kwd><kwd>olokizumab</kwd><kwd>adverse cardiovascular events</kwd><kwd>biomarkers</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено при спонсорской поддержке АО «Р-Фарм». 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