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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rsp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Научно-практическая ревматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rheumatology Science and Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1995-4484</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1995-4492</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IMA-PRESS, LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47360/1995-4484-2025-642-647</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rsp-3841</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>РЕВМООРТОПЕДИЯ И РЕАБИЛИТАЦИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORTHOPEDIC RHEUMATOLOGY AND REHABILITATION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Факторы, определяющие хронизацию боли в плече при травматическом повреждении сухожилий ротаторов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Factors determining the chronicity of shoulder pain in case of traumatic injury to the rotator tendons</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7179-8174</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нестеренко</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nesterenko</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Нестеренко Вадим Андреевич</p><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vadim A. Nesterenko</p><p>115522, Moscow, Kashirskoye Highway, 34A</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">swimguy91@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1391-0711</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каратеев</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karateev</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey E. Karateev</p><p>115522, Moscow, Kashirskoye Highway, 34A</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5626-7404</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Макаров</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Makarov</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maxim A. Makarov</p><p>115522, Moscow, Kashirskoye Highway, 34A</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5103-5447</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Полищук</surname><given-names>Е. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Polishchuk</surname><given-names>E. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena Yu. Polishchuk</p><p>115522, Moscow, Kashirskoye Highway, 34A</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии им. В.А. Насоновой»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>31</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>63</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>642</fpage><lpage>647</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Нестеренко В.А., Каратеев А.Е., Макаров М.А., Полищук Е.Ю., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Нестеренко В.А., Каратеев А.Е., Макаров М.А., Полищук Е.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nesterenko V.A., Karateev A.E., Makarov M.A., Polishchuk E.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rsp.mediar-press.net/rsp/article/view/3841">https://rsp.mediar-press.net/rsp/article/view/3841</self-uri><abstract><p>Хроническая боль в плече (ХБП) – распространенная патология скелетно-мышечной системы, вызывающая страдание, значительное снижение трудоспособности и качества жизни. Одной из ведущих причин развития ХБП является травматическое поражение сухожилий мышц-ротаторов плеча. Выявление факторов, способствующих хронизации боли при данной патологии, имеет большое значение для медицинской практики.</p><p>Цель исследования – определить факторы, связанные с развитием хронической боли в плече после травмы области плечевого сустава.</p><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В исследовании приняли участие 202 пациента с болью в плече (51,5% женщин; средний возраст – 50,5±14,7 года) продолжительностью до 3 мес., наблюдавшихся в клинике ФГБНУ НИИР им. В.А. Насоновой с диагнозом: Синдром сдавления ротаторов плеча. Все пациенты имели в анамнезе (в течение последних 6 мес.) травму области плечевого сустава. Исходно интенсивность боли составляла в среднем 5,82±1,51 по числовой рейтинговой шкале (ЧРШ 0–10). Функциональные нарушения оценивались по индексам ASES (American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeons) и CSS (Constant – Murley Score), средние значения которых составляли 52,2±14,8 и 53,5±16,6 соответственно. Субклиническую депрессию и тревогу (≥8 по опроснику Госпитальной шкалы тревоги и депрессии (HADS, Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale)) имели 7,9% и 8,4%, признаки центральной сенситизации (ЦС; счет ≥40 по опроснику CSI-A (Central Sensitisation Inventory Part A)) – 11,9% больных. Наличие ХБП определялось в случае сохранения боли при движении в плечевом суставе ≥4 по ЧРШ при осмотре через 3–6 мес. после курса лечения.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. 81,1% больных получали нестероидные противовоспалительные препараты (НПВП), 18,5% – локальную инъекционную терапию глюкокортикоидами (ГК), 9,9% – гиалуроновой кислотой (ГлК), 5,4% – обогащенной тромбоцитами плазмой крови (ОТП); также проводились физиотерапия и лечебная физкультура. При повторном визите ХБП была зафиксирована у 27,2% пациентов. На развитие ХБП не влияли пол, возраст, индекс массы тела пациентов и тревога по HADS. С ХБП ассоциировались такие факторы, как исходно сильная боль (&gt;7 по ЧРШ; отношение шансов (ОШ) – 2,869; 95%-й доверительный интервал (95% ДИ): 1,496–5,503; р=0,002), ASES≤50 (ОШ=5,525; 95% ДИ: 2,801–10,899; р&lt;0,001), CSS≤70 (ОШ=6,235; 95% ДИ: 1,434–27,135; р=0,006), депрессия (HADS≥8; ОШ=2,957; 95% ДИ: 1,051–8,520; р=0,042), ЦС (CSI≥40; ОШ=2,577; 95% ДИ: 1,077–6,164; р=0,048). Частоту развития ХБП статистически значимо снижала локальная инъекционная терапия ГлК (ОШ=0,270; 95% ДИ: 0,061–0,925; р=0,048). Прием НПВП, локальная инъекционная терапия ГК и ОТП не снижали риск развития ХБП.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Исходно сильная боль и выраженные нарушения функции плечевого сустава (согласно оценкам по ЧРШ, ASES и CSS), признаки депрессии и ЦС ассоциируются с хронизацией боли после травм вращательной манжеты плеча. Локальная инъекционная терапия ГлК способна снижать вероятность развития ХБП.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Chronic shoulder pain (CSP) is a common pathology of the musculoskeletal system that causes suffering, a significant decrease in working ability and quality of life. One of the leading causes of CSP is traumatic injury to the tendons of the rotator muscles of the shoulder. The identification of factors contributing to the chronic pain in this pathology is of great importance for medical practice.</p><sec><title>The purpose of the study</title><p>The purpose of the study: to determine the factors associated with the development of chronic shoulder pain after injury to the shoulder joint.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. The study involved 202 patients with shoulder pain (51.5% of women; average age – 50.5±14.7 years) lasting up to 3 months, who were observed in the clinic of V.A. Nasonova Research Institute with a diagnosis of shoulder rotator compression syndrome. All patients had a history (within the last 6 months) of injury to the shoulder joint. Initially, the pain intensity averaged 5.82±1.51 on a numerical rating scale (NRS 0–10). Functional disorders were assessed according to the ASES (American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeons) and CSS (Constant – Murley Score) indices, the average values of which were 52.2±14.8 and 53.5±16.6, respectively. Subclinical depression and anxiety (≥8 according to the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS)) were 7.9% and 8.4%, signs of central sensitization (CS; score ≥40 according to the CSI-A (Central Sensitization Inventory Part A) questionnaire) – 11.9% of patients. The presence of CSP was determined in the case of persistent pain during movement in the shoulder joint ≥4 NRS on examination after 3-6 months. after the course of treatment.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. 81.1% of patients received nonsteroidal anti–inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), 18.5% received local injection therapy with glucocorticoids (GK), 9.9% with hyaluronic acid (HA), 5.4% with platelet-rich blood plasma (PRP); physiotherapy and physical therapy were also performed. At the second visit, CSP was detected in 27.2% of patients. The development of CSP was not affected by the gender, age, body mass index of patients and anxiety according to HADS. Factors associated with CSP included initial severe pain (&gt;7 NRS; odds ratio (OR) – 2.869; 95% confidence interval (95% CI): 1.496–5.503; p=0.002), ASES≤50 (OR=5.525; 95% CI: 2,801–10,899; p&lt;0.001), CSS≤70 (OR=6.235; 95% CI: 1,434–27,135; p=0.006), depression (HADS≥8; OR=2.957; 95% CI: 1,051–8,520; p=0.042), CS (CSI≥40; OR=2.577; 95% CI: 1,077–6.164; p=0.048). The incidence of CSR was significantly reduced by local injection therapy with HA (OR=0.270; 95% CI: 0.061–0.925; p=0.048). Taking NSAIDs, local injection therapy with GK and PRP did not reduce the risk of developing CSP.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>плечевой сустав</kwd><kwd>хроническая боль</kwd><kwd>остеоартрит</kwd><kwd>вращательная манжета плеча</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>shoulder joint</kwd><kwd>chronic pain</kwd><kwd>osteoarthritis</kwd><kwd>rotator cuff</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена за счет средств бюджетного финансирования на выполнение государственного задания по теме «Персонифицированная программа предупреждения развития ревматологической и ортопедической патологии после травм и хирургических операций, основанная на анализе генетических и молекулярно-генетических предикторов и использовании клеточных и интервенционных методов терапии» (номер государственного задания № 125020251431-0)</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Нестеренко ВА, Каратеев АЕ, Архипов СВ, Макаров МА, Макаров СА, Бялик ЕИ, и др. 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