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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rsp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Научно-практическая ревматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rheumatology Science and Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1995-4484</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1995-4492</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IMA-PRESS, LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47360/1995-4484-2026-71-76</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rsp-3877</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Цитокины и мультифокальный атеросклероз при ревматоидном артрите</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cytokines and multifocal atherosclerosis in rheumatoid arthritis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8627-5341</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Потапова</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Potapova</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Потапова Алена Сергеевна</p><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alena S. Potapova </p><p>115522, Moscow, Kashirskoye Highway, 34A</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dr.aspotapova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1003-2087</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кириллова</surname><given-names>И. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kirillova</surname><given-names>I. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina G. Kirillova </p><p>115522, Moscow, Kashirskoye Highway, 34A</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2692-7942</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Семашко</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Semashko</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna S. Semashko </p><p>115522, Moscow, Kashirskoye Highway, 34A</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1784-3699</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Волков</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Volkov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander V. Volkov </p><p>115522, Moscow, Kashirskoye Highway, 34A</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0267-217X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попкова</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Popkova</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatiana V. Popkova </p><p>115522, Moscow, Kashirskoye Highway, 34A</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1598-8360</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Насонов</surname><given-names>Е. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nasonov</surname><given-names>E. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeny L. Nasonov </p><p>115522, Moscow, Kashirskoye Highway, 34A</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии им. В.А. Насоновой»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>03</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>64</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>71</fpage><lpage>76</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Потапова А.С., Кириллова И.Г., Семашко А.С., Волков А.В., Попкова Т.В., Насонов Е.Л., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Потапова А.С., Кириллова И.Г., Семашко А.С., Волков А.В., Попкова Т.В., Насонов Е.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Potapova A.S., Kirillova I.G., Semashko A.S., Volkov A.V., Popkova T.V., Nasonov E.L.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rsp.mediar-press.net/rsp/article/view/3877">https://rsp.mediar-press.net/rsp/article/view/3877</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования – изучить взаимосвязь цитокинов, включая интерлейкин (ИЛ) 6, фактор некроза опухоли (ФНО) α и антагонист рецептора ИЛ-1 (ИЛ-1 АР), с мультифокальным атеросклерозом (МФА) у больных ревматоидным артритом (РА).</p><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В исследование включен 71 пациент с достоверным диагнозом РА, соответствующим классификационным критериям Американской коллегии ревматологов/Европейского альянса ревматологических ассоциаций (ACR/EULAR, American College of Rheumatology/European Alliance of Associations for Rheumatology) 2010 г. В основном это были женщины (81,4%) со средним возрастом 47,0±10,9 года и медианой длительности болезни 120 [60,0; 204,0] месяцев, с развернутой стадией заболевания (n = 54 – 76,1%), умеренной и высокой степенью активности заболевания по DAS28 (Disease Activity Score 28), SDAI (Simplified Disease Activity Index) и CDAI (Clinical Disease Activity Index) до назначения генно-инженерных биологических препаратов. Всем пациентам определяли уровень ИЛ-6, ФНО-α и ИЛ-1 АР в сыворотке крови методом иммуноферментного анализа, проводили ультразвуковую допплерографию (УЗДГ) сонных (СА) и бедренных (БА) артерий с оценкой толщины комплекса интима-медиа (КИМ) и наличия атеросклеротических бляшек. Группу контроля составили 30 здоровых людей, сопоставимых по возрасту и полу.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Среди обследованных больных РА атеросклеротическое поражение СА было обнаружено у 22 (31%), БА – у 20 (28,2%), в том числе у 13 (18,3%) – сочетанное поражение СА и БА. У больных РА атеросклероз СА и БА встречался статистически значимо чаще, чем в контрольной группе (р&lt;0,05). В группе больных РА уровни ИЛ-6 и ФНО-α были статистически значимо выше, чем в контроле. Концентрация ИЛ-1 АР статистически значимо не различалась. Толщина КИМ БА была выше при повышенном уровне ФНО-α (0,65 и 0,56 мм соответственно; p&lt;0,05), а КИМ СА – при повышенном содержании ИЛ-1 AР (0,60 и 0,56 мм соответственно; p&lt;0,05). Для ИЛ-6 различий не выявлено. Уровни цитокинов (ИЛ-6, ФНО-α, ИЛ-1 АР) у больных РА с МФА и без него не различались. Пациенты с РА были проанализированы в зависимости от сочетания повышенных значений цитокинов. Были выделены три группы: 1-я группа – с повышением уровней всех трех цитокинов (n=14); 2-я группа – с повышением уровней двух цитокинов (n=36); 3-я группа – с повышением уровней одного цитокина (n=19). Медиана толщины КИМ БА для первой группы составила 0,77 [0,62; 0,86] мм, для второй – 0,62 [0,49; 0,77] мм, для третьей – 0,62 [0,43; 0,63] мм (p&lt;0,05). Обнаружена статистически значимая положительная корреляция толщины КИМ БА с концентрацией ФНО-α (r=0,4; p=0,003), КИМ СА – с уровнем ИЛ-6 (r=0,2; p=0,05) и ИЛ-1 АР (r=0,2; p=0,05).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. У больных РА с высокой частотой выявляется МФА. У больных РА с МФА повышенные уровни ИЛ-1 АР и ИЛ-6 встречается чаще. Наибольшая толщина КИМ БА выявлена при одновременном повышении уровней ИЛ-6, ИЛ-1 АР и ФНО-α. У больных РА необходимо проведение УЗДГ СА и БА для выявления МФА и стратификации риска сердечно-сосудистых осложнений.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim – to investigate the relationship between cytokines (interleukin (IL) 6, tumor necrosis factor (TNF) α and IL-1 receptor antagonist (RA)) and multifocal atherosclerosis (MFA) in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA).</p><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The study included 71 patients with a confirmed diagnosis of RA, corresponding to the 2010 ACR/EULAR (American College of Rheumatology/European Alliance of Associations for Rheumatology) classification criteria. Most of them (81.4%) were women, the average age was 47.0±10.9 years, the median duration of the disease was 120 [60.0; 204.0] months, 54 (76.1%) patients had advanced disease, and moderate to high disease activity according to the DAS28 (Disease Activity Score 28), SDAI (Simplified Disease Activity Index) and CDAI (Clinical Disease Activity Index) indices prior to the administration of genetically engineered biological drugs. All patients had their serum IL-6, TNF-α, and IL-1 RA levels determined by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), and underwent ultrasound Doppler imaging (UDI) of the carotid (CA) and femoral (FA) arteries with assessment of intima-media thickness (IMT) and the presence of atherosclerotic plaque. The control group consisted of 30 healthy individuals matched for age and gender.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Among the RA patients examined, atherosclerotic lesions of the CA were found in 22 (31%), FA in 20 (28.2%), including combined lesions of the CA and FA in 13 (18.3%) patients. In RA patients, CA and FA atherosclerosis was significantly more common than in the control group (p&lt;0.05). In the group of RA patients, the levels of IL-6 and TNF-α cytokines were significantly higher than in the control group. The level of IL-1 RA did not differ significantly. The thickness of the CA IMT was higher with elevated TNF-α (0.65 vs. 0.56 mm; p&lt;0.05), and the CA IMT was higher with elevated IL-1 RA (0.60 vs. 0.56 mm, p&lt;0.05). No differences were found for IL-6. Cytokine levels (IL-6, TNF-α, IL-1 RA) did not differ between RA patients with MFA and those without (p&gt;0.05). RA patients were analysed according to the combination of elevated cytokine levels. Three groups were identified: group 1 – with elevated levels of all three cytokines (CT) (n=14); group 2 – with elevated levels of 2 cytokines (n=36); group 3 – with elevated levels of 1 cytokine (n=19). It was found that the thickness of the FA IMT with an increase in 3 CT was 0.77 [0.62; 0.86] mm, with an increase in 2 CT it was 0.62 [0.49; 0.77] mm, and with an increase in 1 CT it was 0.62 [0.43; 0.63] mm (p&lt;0.05). A statistically significant positive correlation was found between FA IMT and TNF-α concentration (r=0.4; p=0.003), CA IMT and IL-6 (r=0.2; p=0.05) and IL-1 RA (r=0.2; p=0.05).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. MFA is frequently detected in patients with RA. Elevated levels of IL-1RA and IL-6 are more common in RA patients with MFA. The greatest thickness of the FA IMT was found with a simultaneous increase in IL-6, IL-1RA, and TNF-α levels. Patients with RA require UDI of the CA and FA to detect MFA and stratify the risk of cardiovascular events.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ревматоидный артрит</kwd><kwd>атеросклероз</kwd><kwd>цитокины</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>rheumatoid arthritis</kwd><kwd>atherosclerosis</kwd><kwd>cytokines</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Настоящее исследование выполнено в рамках государственного задания № 124061300101-9 «Персонифицированный подход к ранней диагностике хронической сердечной недостаточности при ревматических заболеваниях».</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Попкова ТВ, Новикова ДС, Насонов ЕЛ. Сердечно-сосудистые заболевания при ревматоидном артрите: новые данные. 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