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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rsp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Научно-практическая ревматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rheumatology Science and Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1995-4484</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1995-4492</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IMA-PRESS, LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47360/1995-4484-2026-109-125</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rsp-3907</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПЕРЕДОВАЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LEADING ARTICLE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Перспективы терапии системных аутоиммунных ревматических заболеваний. Что необходимо знать врачам отделений интенсивной терапии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Prospects for the treatment of systemic autoimmune rheumatic diseases. What intensive care physicians need to know</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1598-8360</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Насонов</surname><given-names>Е. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nasonov</surname><given-names>E. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Насонов Евгений Львович</p><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeny L. Nasonov</p><p>115522, Moscow, Kashirskoye Highway, 34A</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nasonov@irramn.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6010-7975</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лысенко</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lysenko</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>52 Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы» 123182, Москва, ул. Пехотная, 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maryana A. Lysenko</p><p>123182, Moscow, Pekhotnaya str., 3</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5809-6015</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мутовина</surname><given-names>З. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mutovina</surname><given-names>Z. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>52 Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы» 123182, Москва, ул. Пехотная, 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zinaida Yu. Mutovina</p><p>123182, Moscow, Pekhotnaya str., 3</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3235-1425</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Загребнева</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zagrebneva</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>52 Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы» 123182, Москва, ул. Пехотная, 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alena I. Zagrebneva</p><p>123182, Moscow, Pekhotnaya str., 3</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6906-0621</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Николаева</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikolaeva</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina V. Nikolaeva</p><p>115522, Moscow, Kashirskoye Highway, 34A</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3248-6426</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ананьева</surname><given-names>Л. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ananyeva</surname><given-names>L. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lidia P. Ananyeva</p><p>115522, Moscow, Kashirskoye Highway, 34A</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2641-9785</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бекетова</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Beketova</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34а; 121356, Москва, ул. Маршала Тимошенко, 15; 107023, Москва, ул. Большая Семеновская, 38</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatiana V. Beketova</p><p>115522, Moscow, Kashirskoye Highway, 34A; 121359, Moscow, Marshala Timoshenko str., 19, building 1A; 107023, Moscow, Bolshaya Semyonovskaya str., 38</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3552-2522</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Решетняк</surname><given-names>Т. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Reshetnyak</surname><given-names>T. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatiana M. Reshetnyak</p><p>115522, Moscow, Kashirskoye Highway, 34A</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5206-1732</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соловьев</surname><given-names>С. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Solovyev</surname><given-names>S. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey K. Solovyev</p><p>115522, Moscow, Kashirskoye Highway, 34A</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1663-7810</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Асеева</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aseeva</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena A. Aseeva</p><p>115522, Moscow, Kashirskoye Highway, 34A</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7410-9784</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Клименко</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Klimenko</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>117997, Москва, ул. Островитянова, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alesya A. Klimenko</p><p>17997, Moscow, Ostrovitianova str., 1</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1784-3699</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Волков</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Volkov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander V. Volkov</p><p>115522, Moscow, Kashirskoye Highway, 34A</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии им. В.А. Насоновой»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Московский клинический научно-исследовательский центр Больница 52 Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow Regional Clinical Research Center Hospital No. 52 of the Moscow Health Department</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии им. В.А. Насоновой»; ФГБУ «Центральная клиническая больница с поликлиникой» Управления делами Президента Российской Федерации; ФГАОУ ВО «Московский политехнический университет»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology; Central State Medical Academy of the Administrative Directorate of the President of the Russian Federation; Moscow Polytechnic University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>05</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>64</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>109</fpage><lpage>125</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Насонов Е.Л., Лысенко М.А., Мутовина З.Ю., Загребнева А.И., Николаева Е.В., Ананьева Л.П., Бекетова Т.В., Решетняк Т.М., Соловьев С.К., Асеева Е.А., Клименко А.А., Волков А.В., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Насонов Е.Л., Лысенко М.А., Мутовина З.Ю., Загребнева А.И., Николаева Е.В., Ананьева Л.П., Бекетова Т.В., Решетняк Т.М., Соловьев С.К., Асеева Е.А., Клименко А.А., Волков А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nasonov E.L., Lysenko M.A., Mutovina Z.Y., Zagrebneva A.I., Nikolaeva E.V., Ananyeva L.P., Beketova T.V., Reshetnyak T.M., Solovyev S.K., Aseeva E.A., Klimenko A.A., Volkov A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rsp.mediar-press.net/rsp/article/view/3907">https://rsp.mediar-press.net/rsp/article/view/3907</self-uri><abstract><p>В спектре ревматических заболеваний особый интерес привлекают системные аутоиммунные ревматические заболевания (САРЗ). Несмотря на кардинальное улучшение прогноза при САРЗ, связанное с совершенствованием стратегии терапии (лечение до достижения цели) и внедрением новых эффективных антивоспалительных препаратов, более чем у 10% пациентов с САРЗ развивается тяжелая органная патология, потенциально требующая лечения в условиях отделений интенсивной терапии (ОИТ). В статье представлен анализ клинико-патологических проявлений, определяющих «тяжелое» течение САРЗ. Обсуждаются перспективы фармакотерапии пациентов с САРЗ в условиях ОИТ. Статья открывает серию планируемых в журнале публикаций, касающихся диагностики и лечения тяжелых осложнений САРЗ.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In the spectrum of rheumatic diseases, systemic autoimmune rheumatic diseases (SARDs) are of particular interest. Despite the dramatic improvement in the prognosis for SARD, associated with the improvement of the treatment strategy (treat-to-target) and the introduction of new effective anti-inflammatory drugs, more than 10% of patients with SARD develop severe organ pathology, potentially requiring treatment in intensive care units (ICUs). This article presents an analysis of the clinical and pathological manifestations that define the “severe” course of SARS. The prospects for pharmacotherapy for patients with SARS in the ICU setting are also discussed. The article opens a series of planned publications in the journal concerning the diagnosis and treatment of severe complications of SARDs.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>системные аутоиммунные ревматические заболевания</kwd><kwd>отделение интенсивной терапии</kwd><kwd>системная красная волчанка</kwd><kwd>системная склеродермия</kwd><kwd>системные васкулиты</kwd><kwd>идиопатические воспалительные миопатии</kwd><kwd>антифосфолипидный синдром</kwd><kwd>антивовоспалительная терапия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>systemic autoimmune rheumatic diseases</kwd><kwd>intensive care unit</kwd><kwd>systemic lupus erythematosus</kwd><kwd>systemic sclerosis</kwd><kwd>systemic vasculitis</kwd><kwd>idiopathic inflammatory myopathies</kwd><kwd>antiphospholipid syndrome</kwd><kwd>anti-inflammatory therapy</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование не имело спонсорской поддержки</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">van der Heijde D, Daikh DI, Betteridge N, Burmester GR, Hassett AL, Matteson EL, et al. 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