<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rsp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Научно-практическая ревматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rheumatology Science and Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1995-4484</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1995-4492</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IMA-PRESS, LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47360/1995-4484-2026-214-218</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rsp-3919</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>РЕВМООРТОПЕДИЯ И РЕАБИЛИТАЦИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORTHOPEDIC RHEUMATOLOGY AND REHABILITATION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>История болезни Фриды Кало: от пост травматической фибромиалгии до антифосфолипидного синдрома</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Frida Kahlo’s medical history: From posttraumatic fibromyalgia to antiphospholipid syndrome</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4750-5623</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сантимов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Santimov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сантимов Андрей Вячеславович</p><p>194100, Санкт-Петербург, Литовская ул., 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrei V. Santimov</p><p>194100, Saint Petersburg, Litovskaya str., 2</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a.santimoff@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Санкт-Петербургский государственный педиатрический медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>05</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>64</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>214</fpage><lpage>218</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сантимов А.В., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сантимов А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Santimov A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rsp.mediar-press.net/rsp/article/view/3919">https://rsp.mediar-press.net/rsp/article/view/3919</self-uri><abstract><p>Несмотря на частое упоминание знаменитой мексиканской художницы Фриды Кало в российских научных публикациях, лишь единичные русскоязычные статьи касаются истории ее болезни, причем исключительно тех аспектов, которые указывают на высокую вероятность наличия у Фриды Кало фибромиалгии, развившейся после получения в тяжелой аварии множественных травматических повреждений. При этом история болезни Фриды Кало выходит далеко за пределы посттравматической фибромиалгии и представляет особый интерес с учетом того, что практически все ее аспекты нашли отражение в многочисленных автопортретах великой художницы. В статье представлен взгляд врача-ревматолога на известные факты и гипотезы из жизни и творчества Фриды Кало, указывающие на высокую вероятность наличия в ее анамнезе не только фибромиалгии, но и антифосфолипидного синдрома.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Despite the frequent mention of the famous Mexican artist Frida Kahlo in Russian scientific publications, only a few Russian-language articles relate to her medical history, and only those aspects that indicate a high probability of Frida Kahlo having fibromyalgia, which developed after receiving multiple traumatic injuries in a serious accident. At the same time, Frida Kahlo’s medical history goes far beyond post-traumatic fibromyalgia, and is of particular interest, given that almost all of its aspects are reflected in the numerous self-portraits of the great artist. The article presents the view of a rheumatologist on facts and hypotheses known from the life and work of Frida Kahlo, indicating a high probability of having not only fibromyalgia, but also antiphospholipid syndrome in her anamnesis.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Фрида Кало</kwd><kwd>фибромиалгия</kwd><kwd>антифосфолипидный синдром</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Frida Kahlo</kwd><kwd>fibromyalgia</kwd><kwd>antiphospholipid syndrome</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование не имело спонсорской поддержки</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lomas D, Howell R. Medical imagery in the art of Frida Kahlo. BMJ. 1989;299(6715):1584-1587. doi: 10.1136/bmj.299.6715.1584</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lomas D, Howell R. Medical imagery in the art of Frida Kahlo. BMJ. 1989;299(6715):1584-1587. doi: 10.1136/bmj.299.6715.1584</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Грехов РА, Сулейманова ГП, Харченко СА, Черкесова ЕГ, Зборовская ИА. Современные взгляды на фибромиалгию и ее лечение. Доктор.Ру. 2010;3(54):60-64.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Grekhov RA, Suleimanova GP, Kharchenko SA, Cherkesova EG, Zborovskaya IA. Current trends in treatment for fibromyalgia. Doctor. Ru. 2010;3(54):60-64 (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сантимов АВ. Роль физической травмы в развитии фибромиалгии и методы физической и реабилитационной медицины в ее лечении. Научно-практическая ревматология. 2025;63(2):202-211. doi: 10.47360/1995-4484-2025-202-211</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Santimov AV. The role of physical trauma in the development of fibromyalgia and methods of physical and rehabilitation medicine in its treatment. Nauchno-Prakticheskaya Revmatologia = Rheumatology Science and Practice. 2025;63(2):202-211 (In Russ.). doi: 10.47360/1995-4484-2025-202-211</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Knafo D. Egon Schiele and Frida Kahlo: The self-portrait as mirror. J Am Acad Psychoanal. 1991;19(4):630-647. doi: 10.1521/jaap.1.1991.19.4.630</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Knafo D. Egon Schiele and Frida Kahlo: The self-portrait as mirror. J Am Acad Psychoanal. 1991;19(4):630-647. doi: 10.1521/jaap.1.1991.19.4.630</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Carrazana EJ. Portrait of my father: Frida Kahlo’s intimate relation to epilepsy. Eur Neurol. 2021;84(4):295-299. doi: 10.1159/000516321</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Carrazana EJ. Portrait of my father: Frida Kahlo’s intimate relation to epilepsy. Eur Neurol. 2021;84(4):295-299. doi: 10.1159/000516321</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Herrera H. Frida: A biography of Frida Kahlo. New York, NY:Harper &amp; Row Publishers;1983.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Herrera H. Frida: A biography of Frida Kahlo. New York, NY:Harper &amp; Row Publishers;1983.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gamble JG. Frida Kahlo: Her art and her orthopedics. Pharos Alpha Omega Alpha Honor Med Soc. 2002;65(3):4-12.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gamble JG. Frida Kahlo: Her art and her orthopedics. Pharos Alpha Omega Alpha Honor Med Soc. 2002;65(3):4-12.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Budrys V. Neurological deficits in the life and works of Frida Kahlo. Eur Neurol. 2006;55(1):4-10. doi: 10.1159/000091136</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Budrys V. Neurological deficits in the life and works of Frida Kahlo. Eur Neurol. 2006;55(1):4-10. doi: 10.1159/000091136</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Budrys V. Frida Kahlo’s neurological deficits and her art. Prog Brain Res. 2013;203:241-254. doi: 10.1016/B978-0-444-62730-8.00010-4</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Budrys V. Frida Kahlo’s neurological deficits and her art. Prog Brain Res. 2013;203:241-254. doi: 10.1016/B978-0-444-62730-8.00010-4</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Arslantas O, Albu S, Valls-Sole J, Kumru H. Frida Kahlo could have had cauda equina syndrome: A case report. J Neurol. 2024;271(12):7619-7621. doi: 10.1007/s00415-024-12695-5</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Arslantas O, Albu S, Valls-Sole J, Kumru H. Frida Kahlo could have had cauda equina syndrome: A case report. J Neurol. 2024;271(12):7619-7621. doi: 10.1007/s00415-024-12695-5</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Launer J. Frida Kahlo and her doctors. Postgrad Med J. 2018;94(1112):369-370. doi: 10.1136/postgradmedj-2018-135705</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Launer J. Frida Kahlo and her doctors. Postgrad Med J. 2018;94(1112):369-370. doi: 10.1136/postgradmedj-2018-135705</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Martínez-Lavín M, Amigo MC, Coindreau J, Canoso J. Fibromyalgia in Frida Kahlo’s life and art. Arthritis Rheum. 2000;43(3): 708-709. doi: 10.1002/1529-0131(200003)43:3&lt;708::AIDANR30&gt;3.0.CO;2-0</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Martínez-Lavín M, Amigo MC, Coindreau J, Canoso J. Fibromyalgia in Frida Kahlo’s life and art. Arthritis Rheum. 2000;43(3): 708-709. doi: 10.1002/1529-0131(200003)43:3&lt;708::AIDANR30&gt;3.0.CO;2-0</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Turkheimer FE, Liu J, Fagerholm ED, Dazzan P, Loggia ML, Bettelheim E. The art of pain: A quantitative color analysis of the self-portraits of Frida Kahlo. Front Hum Neurosci. 2022;16:1000656. doi: 10.3389/fnhum.2022.1000656</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Turkheimer FE, Liu J, Fagerholm ED, Dazzan P, Loggia ML, Bettelheim E. The art of pain: A quantitative color analysis of the self-portraits of Frida Kahlo. Front Hum Neurosci. 2022;16:1000656. doi: 10.3389/fnhum.2022.1000656</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bernstein HB, Black CV. Frida Kahlo: Realistic reproductive images in the early twentieth century. Am J Med. 2008;121(12): 1114-1116. doi: 10.1016/j.amjmed.2008.09.003</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bernstein HB, Black CV. Frida Kahlo: Realistic reproductive images in the early twentieth century. Am J Med. 2008;121(12): 1114-1116. doi: 10.1016/j.amjmed.2008.09.003</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Darbyshire P. Understanding the life of illness: Learning through the art of Frida Kahlo. ANS Adv Nurs Sci. 1994;17(1):51-59. doi: 10.1097/00012272-199409000-00008</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Darbyshire P. Understanding the life of illness: Learning through the art of Frida Kahlo. ANS Adv Nurs Sci. 1994;17(1):51-59. doi: 10.1097/00012272-199409000-00008</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Antelo F. Frida Kahlo and infertility: A retrospective diagnosis of Asherman’s syndrome. FASEB J. 2012;26:531.13. doi: 10.1096/fasebj.26.1_supplement.531.13</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Antelo F. Frida Kahlo and infertility: A retrospective diagnosis of Asherman’s syndrome. FASEB J. 2012;26:531.13. doi: 10.1096/fasebj.26.1_supplement.531.13</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kyriakou G, Kyriakou A. More than meets the eye(brow): Dermatologic imagery in Frida Kahlo’s self-portraiture. Clin Dermatol. 2021;39(1):146-148. doi: 10.1016/j.clindermatol.2020.07.004</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kyriakou G, Kyriakou A. More than meets the eye(brow): Dermatologic imagery in Frida Kahlo’s self-portraiture. Clin Dermatol. 2021;39(1):146-148. doi: 10.1016/j.clindermatol.2020.07.004</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Valdes-Socin H. Frida Kahlo (1907–1954): Endocrine perspectives on art and identity. J Endocrinol Invest. 2025 Dec 22. doi: 10.1007/s40618-025-02786-z</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Valdes-Socin H. Frida Kahlo (1907–1954): Endocrine perspectives on art and identity. J Endocrinol Invest. 2025 Dec 22. doi: 10.1007/s40618-025-02786-z</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Morales Torres J, Aceves FJ, Amigo Castañeda MC, Hernández Cuevas CB. Could Frida Kahlo have had antiphospholipid syndrome? Reumatol Clin (Engl Ed). 2022;18(2):65-68. doi: 10.1016/j.reumae.2020.07.013</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Morales Torres J, Aceves FJ, Amigo Castañeda MC, Hernández Cuevas CB. Could Frida Kahlo have had antiphospholipid syndrome? Reumatol Clin (Engl Ed). 2022;18(2):65-68. doi: 10.1016/j.reumae.2020.07.013</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hughes GRV. Thrombosis abortion, cerebral disease and lupus anticoagulant. Br Med J. 1983;187:1088-1089.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hughes GRV. Thrombosis abortion, cerebral disease and lupus anticoagulant. Br Med J. 1983;187:1088-1089.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Costa SP, Lage LV, da Mota LM, de Carvalho JF. Fibromyalgia in primary antiphospholipid (Hughes) syndrome. Lupus. 2011;20(11):1182-1186. doi: 10.1177/0961203311411962</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Costa SP, Lage LV, da Mota LM, de Carvalho JF. Fibromyalgia in primary antiphospholipid (Hughes) syndrome. Lupus. 2011;20(11):1182-1186. doi: 10.1177/0961203311411962</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сантимов АВ, Гречаный СВ, Новик ГА. Нарушения психического здоровья у детей с ревматическими заболеваниями. Научно-практическая ревматология. 2024;62(1):109-117. doi: 10.47360/1995-4484-2024-109-117</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Santimov AV, Grechanyi SV, Novik GA. Mental disorders in children with rheumatic diseases. Nauchno-Prakticheskaya Revmatologia = Rheumatology Science and Practice. 2024;62(1):109-117 (In Russ.). doi: 10.47360/1995-4484-2024-109-117</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Feldman GC. Dissociation, repetition-compulsion, and the art of Frida Kahlo. J Am Acad Psychoanal. 1999;27(3):387-396. doi: 10.1521/jaap.1.1999.27.3.387</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Feldman GC. Dissociation, repetition-compulsion, and the art of Frida Kahlo. J Am Acad Psychoanal. 1999;27(3):387-396. doi: 10.1521/jaap.1.1999.27.3.387</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Antelo F. Pain and the paintbrush: The life and art of Frida Kahlo. Virtual Mentor. 2013;15(5):460-465. doi: 10.1001/virtualmentor.2013.15.5.imhl1-1305</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Antelo F. Pain and the paintbrush: The life and art of Frida Kahlo. Virtual Mentor. 2013;15(5):460-465. doi: 10.1001/virtualmentor.2013.15.5.imhl1-1305</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Montes-Santiago J. The lead-poisoned genius: Saturnism in famous artists across five centuries. Prog Brain Res. 2013;203:223-240. doi: 10.1016/B978-0-444-62730-8.00009-8</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Montes-Santiago J. The lead-poisoned genius: Saturnism in famous artists across five centuries. Prog Brain Res. 2013;203:223-240. doi: 10.1016/B978-0-444-62730-8.00009-8</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Courtney CA, O’Hearn MA, Franck CC. Frida Kahlo: Portrait of chronic pain. Phys Ther. 2017;97(1):90-96. doi: 10.2522/ptj.20160036</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Courtney CA, O’Hearn MA, Franck CC. Frida Kahlo: Portrait of chronic pain. Phys Ther. 2017;97(1):90-96. doi: 10.2522/ptj.20160036</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Goldsmith M. Frida Kahlo: Abjection, psychic deadness, and the creative impulse. Psychoanal Rev. 2004;91(6):723-758. doi: 10.1521/prev.91.6.723.55959</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Goldsmith M. Frida Kahlo: Abjection, psychic deadness, and the creative impulse. Psychoanal Rev. 2004;91(6):723-758. doi: 10.1521/prev.91.6.723.55959</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
