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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rsp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Научно-практическая ревматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rheumatology Science and Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1995-4484</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1995-4492</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IMA-PRESS, LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/1995-4484-2008-411</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rsp-549</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние мелатонина на клинические и эндокринные показатели при раннем ревматоидном артрите</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Melatonin influence on clinical and endocrine measures in early rheumatoid arthritis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Pogozeva</surname><given-names>E. Y.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pogozeva</surname><given-names>E. Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каратеев</surname><given-names>Андрей Евгеньевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karateev</surname><given-names>A E</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каратеев</surname><given-names>Дмитрий Евгеньевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karateev</surname><given-names>D E</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Alexandrova</surname><given-names>E N</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alexandrova</surname><given-names>E N</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Новиков</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Novikov</surname><given-names>A A</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Насонова</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nasonova</surname><given-names>V A</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email></contrib></contrib-group><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2008</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>10</month><year>2008</year></pub-date><volume>46</volume><issue>5</issue><issue-title>№5 (2008)</issue-title><fpage>26</fpage><lpage>31</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Pogozeva E.Y., Каратеев А.Е., Каратеев Д.Е., Alexandrova E.N., Новиков А.А., Насонова В.А., 2008</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2008</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Pogozeva E.Y., Каратеев А.Е., Каратеев Д.Е., Alexandrova E.N., Новиков А.А., Насонова В.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pogozeva E.Y., Karateev A.E., Karateev D.E., Alexandrova E.N., Novikov A.A., Nasonova V.A.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rsp.mediar-press.net/rsp/article/view/549">https://rsp.mediar-press.net/rsp/article/view/549</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель. Оценить эффективность мелатонина (MJIT) как корректора нарушений сна, его влияние на клинические симптомы и показатели лабораторной активности, а также уровень кортизола у больных ревматоидным артритом (РА). Материал и методы. Проведено слепое рандомизированное плацебоконтролируе- мое исследование 38 жен. с достоверным диагнозом РА (согласно критериям ACR), с длительностью заболевания не более года. Больные основной группы (п=19) получали MJ1T (мелаксен, компании Юнифарм, США) в дозе 3 мг за 1 час до сна в течение 3 недель, больные контрольной группы (п=19) - плацебо. Все пациенты принимали нестероидные и базисные противовоспалительные препараты. Определялись клинико-лабораторные показатели воспалительной активности, наличие симптомов инсомнии (в баллах), уровни кортизола в плазме крови и 6-сульфотоксимелатонина (6-СТМ) в моче иммуноферментным методом. Результаты. К. концу исследования у больных основной группы отмечалось улучшение качества сна по сравнению с группой плацебо и достоверное снижение длительности утренней скованности: 20% уменьшение отмечалось у 90,0% пациентов в группе МЛТ и 44% на плацебо. Значимого отличия по другим клиническим проявлениям РА, включая динамику DAS28, выявлено не было. Показано также влияние МЛТ на эндокринный статус больных РА: снижение уровня кортизола в сыворотке крови и достоверное повышение уровня 6-СТМ в моче. В группе плацебо изменений эндокринных показателей не наблюдалось. Заключение. Подтверждена эффективность МЛТ в отношении регуляции нарушений сна у больных РА. Выявленное при этом снижение уровня кортизола в крови, вероятно, связано со «смещением» его пика на более ранние часы, обусловливающим уменьшение утренней скованности.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Objective. To assess melatonin (ML) efficacy for correction of sleep disturbances, its influence on clinical symptoms and laboratory activity measures as well as cortisol level in pts with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) Material and methods. Blind randomized placebo controlled study was performed. 38 women with RA fulfilling ACR criteria and disease duration not exceeding a year were included. Pts of the main group (n=19) received melatonin (Melaxen, Unifarm, USA) 3 mg I hour before sleep, control group pts (n= 19) received placebo. All pts received nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and disease modifying anti-rheumatic drugs. Clinico-laboratory measures of inflammatory activity, sleepless symptoms score, plasma cortisol and urine 6-sulphotoximelanotonin (6-STM) levels with immuno-enzyme assay were evaluated. Results. To the end of study sleep quality improved and morning stiffness significantly decreased in the main group pts in comparison with placebo group. 20% decrease of morning stiffness was achieved in 90% of ML group and 44% of placebo group pts. Other clinical features of RA including DAS28 changes did not significantly differ between groups. Treatment with ML also induced endocrine status changes in RA pts: decrease of plasma cortisol and significant increase of urine 6-STM levels. Endocrine measures did not change in placebo group. Conclusion. ML efficacy in the treatment of sleep disturbances in pts with RA was confirmed. Decrease of cortisol blood level in such pts probably connected with shift of its peak to earlier hours providing decrease of morning stiffness.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ревматоидный артрит</kwd><kwd>мелатонин</kwd><kwd>кортизол</kwd><kwd>инсомния</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>.rheumatoid arthritis</kwd><kwd>melatonin</kwd><kwd>cortisol</kwd><kwd>sleepless</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">&lt;div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Мелатонин в норме и патологии. Под ред. Комарова Ф.И., Рапопорта С.И., Малиновской Н.К., Анисимова В.Н. М. 2004, 7-85, 182-194.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Левин Я. И. Мелатонин (Мелаксен) в терапии инсомнии. РМЖ, 2005, 13, 7, 498-501.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Drewes A.M., Svendsen L., Taagholt S.J. et al. Sleep in rheumatoid arthritis: a comparison with healthy subjects and studies of sleep/wake interactions. Br. J. Rheumatol., 1998, 37, 71-81.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Kapsimalis F., Richardson G., Opp M.R., Kryger M. Cytokines and normal sleep. Curr. Opin. Pulm. Med., 2005, 11(6), 481-484.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Reiter R.J., Tan D.X., Sainz R.M. et al. Melatonin: reducing the toxicity and increasing the efficacy of dmgs. J. Pharm. Pharmacol., 2002, 54(10), 12991321.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Reiter R.J., Melchioiri D., Sewetynek E. et al. A review of the evidence supporting melatonin’s role as an antioxidant. J. Pineal. Res., 1995, 18(1), 1-11.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Labrecque G., Bureau J.P., Reinberg A.E. Biological rhythms in the inflammatory response and in the effects of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. Phannac. Ther., 1995, 66, 285-300.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Harkness J.A.L., Richter M.B., Panayi G.S. et al. Circadian variations in disease activity in rheumatoid arthritis. BMJ, 1982, 284, 551-554.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Cutolo М., Villaggio В., Otsa К. et al. Altered circadian rhythms in rheumatoid arthritis patients play a role in the disease’s symptoms. Autoimmun. Rev., 2005, 8, 497-502.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Каратеев A.E., Каратеев Д.Е., Лучихина Е.Л., Насонова В.А. Первый опыт применения мелатонина для коррекции нарушений сна у больных с ревматоидным артритом. Научно- практич. ревматол., 2004, 4, 73-76. П. Morrey К.М., McLachlan J.A., Serkin C.D., Bakouche О. Activation of human monocytes by the pineal hormone melatonin. J. Immunol., 1994, 153, 2671-2680.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Garcia-Maurino S., Gonzalez-Haba M.G., CalvoJ.R. et al. Melatonin enhances IL-2, 1L-6 and IFN-y production by human circulatingCD4+ cells. J. Immunol., 1997, 159, 574-581.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Sainz R.M., Mayo J.C., Reiter R.J. et al. Melatonin regulates glucocorticoid receptor: an answer to its antiapoptotic action in thymus. FASEB J., 1999, 13, 1547-1556.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Cantorna М. T. Vitamin D and autoimmunity: is vitamin D status an environmentalfactor affecting autoimmune disease prevalence? Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med., 2000, 223, 230-233.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Rozin A., Balbir-Gurman A., Chapira D. Seasonal distribution of relapse onset in rheumatoid arthritis and spondyloarthropathy: the possible effect of solar factor. Clin. Exp. Rheumatol., 2003, 21, 161-169.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Cutolo M. Solar light effects on onset/releases and circanmial/circadian symptomatology in rheumatoid arthritis. Clin. Exp. Rheumatol., 2003, 21, 148-150.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Cutolo М., Maestroni G.J.M., Otsa K. et al. Circadian melatonin and cortisol levels in rheumatoid arthritis patients in winter time: a north and south Europe comparison. Ann. Rheum. Dis., 2005, 64, 212-216.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Giordano М., Palermo M.S. Melatonin-induced enhancement of antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity. J. Pineal. Res., 1991, 10, 117-121.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Liu F., Ng T.B., Fung M.C. Pineal indoles stimulate the gene expression of immunomodulating cytokines. J. Neural. Transm., 2001, 108, 397-405.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Carrillo-Vico A., Garcia-Mauriho S., Calvo J.R., Guerrero J.M. Melatonin counteracts the inhibitory effect of PGE2 on 1L-2 production in human lymphocytes via its mtl membrane receptor. FASEB J., 2003, 17, 755-757.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Barjavel M.J., Mamdouh Z., Raghbate N., Bakouche O. Differential expression of the melatonin receptor in human monocytes. J. Immunol., 1998, 160, 1191— 1197.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Forrest C.M., Mackay G.M., Stoy N. et al. Inflammatory status and kynurenine metabolism in rheumatoid arthritis treated with melatonin. Br. J. Clin. Pharmacol., 2007, 64(4), 517-526.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">&lt;div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Мелатонин в норме и патологии. Под ред. Комарова Ф.И., Рапопорта С.И., Малиновской Н.К., Анисимова В.Н. М. 2004, 7-85, 182-194.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Левин Я. И. Мелатонин (Мелаксен) в терапии инсомнии. РМЖ, 2005, 13, 7, 498-501.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Drewes A.M., Svendsen L., Taagholt S.J. et al. Sleep in rheumatoid arthritis: a comparison with healthy subjects and studies of sleep/wake interactions. Br. J. Rheumatol., 1998, 37, 71-81.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Kapsimalis F., Richardson G., Opp M.R., Kryger M. Cytokines and normal sleep. Curr. Opin. Pulm. Med., 2005, 11(6), 481-484.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Reiter R.J., Tan D.X., Sainz R.M. et al. Melatonin: reducing the toxicity and increasing the efficacy of dmgs. J. Pharm. Pharmacol., 2002, 54(10), 12991321.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Reiter R.J., Melchioiri D., Sewetynek E. et al. A review of the evidence supporting melatonin’s role as an antioxidant. J. Pineal. Res., 1995, 18(1), 1-11.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Labrecque G., Bureau J.P., Reinberg A.E. Biological rhythms in the inflammatory response and in the effects of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. Phannac. Ther., 1995, 66, 285-300.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Harkness J.A.L., Richter M.B., Panayi G.S. et al. Circadian variations in disease activity in rheumatoid arthritis. BMJ, 1982, 284, 551-554.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Cutolo М., Villaggio В., Otsa К. et al. Altered circadian rhythms in rheumatoid arthritis patients play a role in the disease’s symptoms. Autoimmun. Rev., 2005, 8, 497-502.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Каратеев A.E., Каратеев Д.Е., Лучихина Е.Л., Насонова В.А. Первый опыт применения мелатонина для коррекции нарушений сна у больных с ревматоидным артритом. Научно- практич. ревматол., 2004, 4, 73-76. П. Morrey К.М., McLachlan J.A., Serkin C.D., Bakouche О. Activation of human monocytes by the pineal hormone melatonin. J. Immunol., 1994, 153, 2671-2680.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Garcia-Maurino S., Gonzalez-Haba M.G., CalvoJ.R. et al. Melatonin enhances IL-2, 1L-6 and IFN-y production by human circulatingCD4+ cells. J. Immunol., 1997, 159, 574-581.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Sainz R.M., Mayo J.C., Reiter R.J. et al. Melatonin regulates glucocorticoid receptor: an answer to its antiapoptotic action in thymus. FASEB J., 1999, 13, 1547-1556.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Cantorna М. T. Vitamin D and autoimmunity: is vitamin D status an environmentalfactor affecting autoimmune disease prevalence? Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med., 2000, 223, 230-233.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Rozin A., Balbir-Gurman A., Chapira D. Seasonal distribution of relapse onset in rheumatoid arthritis and spondyloarthropathy: the possible effect of solar factor. Clin. Exp. Rheumatol., 2003, 21, 161-169.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Cutolo M. Solar light effects on onset/releases and circanmial/circadian symptomatology in rheumatoid arthritis. Clin. Exp. Rheumatol., 2003, 21, 148-150.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Cutolo М., Maestroni G.J.M., Otsa K. et al. Circadian melatonin and cortisol levels in rheumatoid arthritis patients in winter time: a north and south Europe comparison. Ann. Rheum. Dis., 2005, 64, 212-216.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Giordano М., Palermo M.S. Melatonin-induced enhancement of antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity. J. Pineal. Res., 1991, 10, 117-121.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Liu F., Ng T.B., Fung M.C. Pineal indoles stimulate the gene expression of immunomodulating cytokines. J. Neural. Transm., 2001, 108, 397-405.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Carrillo-Vico A., Garcia-Mauriho S., Calvo J.R., Guerrero J.M. Melatonin counteracts the inhibitory effect of PGE2 on 1L-2 production in human lymphocytes via its mtl membrane receptor. FASEB J., 2003, 17, 755-757.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Barjavel M.J., Mamdouh Z., Raghbate N., Bakouche O. Differential expression of the melatonin receptor in human monocytes. J. Immunol., 1998, 160, 1191— 1197.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Forrest C.M., Mackay G.M., Stoy N. et al. Inflammatory status and kynurenine metabolism in rheumatoid arthritis treated with melatonin. Br. J. Clin. Pharmacol., 2007, 64(4), 517-526.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
