<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rsp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Научно-практическая ревматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rheumatology Science and Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1995-4484</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1995-4492</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IMA-PRESS, LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/1995-4484-2008-487</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rsp-625</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Эпидемиологическое исследование суставных жалоб и остеоартроза среди городского и сельского населения Урала</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Osteoarthritis and joint complaints epidemiologic study in town and rural Ural inhabitants</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лесняк</surname><given-names>О. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lesnyak</surname><given-names>O M</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Krokhina</surname><given-names>N N</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krokhina</surname><given-names>N N</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Alferova</surname><given-names>O E</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alferova</surname><given-names>O E</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Solodovnikov</surname><given-names>A G</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Solodovnikov</surname><given-names>A G</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Zakroeva</surname><given-names>A G</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zakroeva</surname><given-names>A G</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ryahitsevu</surname><given-names>O F</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ryahitsevu</surname><given-names>O F</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Avdeeva</surname><given-names>E. M.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Avdeeva</surname><given-names>E. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email></contrib></contrib-group><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2008</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2008</year></pub-date><volume>46</volume><issue>6</issue><issue-title>№6 (2008)</issue-title><fpage>27</fpage><lpage>32</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Лесняк О.М., Krokhina N.N., Alferova O.E., Solodovnikov A.G., Zakroeva A.G., Ryahitsevu O.F., Avdeeva E.M., 2008</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2008</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лесняк О.М., Krokhina N.N., Alferova O.E., Solodovnikov A.G., Zakroeva A.G., Ryahitsevu O.F., Avdeeva E.M.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lesnyak O.M., Krokhina N.N., Alferova O.E., Solodovnikov A.G., Zakroeva A.G., Ryahitsevu O.F., Avdeeva E.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rsp.mediar-press.net/rsp/article/view/625">https://rsp.mediar-press.net/rsp/article/view/625</self-uri><abstract><p>Резюме Цель. Сравнить распространенность суставных жалоб и остеоартроза среди городского и сельского населения Урала. Материал и методы. Проведено одномоментное сравнительное исследование популяций г. Ревда и девяти сельских населенных пунктов Невьянского района Свердловской области. Результаты. В результате анкетирования было выявлено, что распространенность артралгий и припухлости суставов была выше в сельской местности (44,9% и 16,7% соответственно), чем в городе (26,4% и 6,7% соответственно (р&lt;0,05). Преобладание суставного синдрома у жителей села объясняется более высокой частотой у них поражений мягких тканей, позвоночника и плоскостопия. Распространенность остеоартроза (ОА) в городе (11,4%) и на селе (11,2%) оказалась идентичной. У женщин распространенность ОА была практически в 3 раза выше, чем у мужчин (в городе женщины - 17,8%, мужчины — 3,7%; на селе женщины - 15,7%, мужчины - 5,4%). ОА более распространен на селе среди лиц до 50 лет (3,2 % в городе по сравнению с 7,7 % на селе для группы 41-50 лет, р&lt;0,05), а после 70 лет распространенность ОА становится достоверно (р&lt;0,05) выше в городе (40,3% в городе по сравнению с 20,5% на селе для группы 71-80 лет), а в сельской местности начинает снижаться. Заключение. Боли в суставах и их припухлость - довольно частые симптомы в популяциях городских и сельских жителей Урала, их распространенность выше в старших возрастных группах и у жителей села. Распространенность остеоартроза оказалась одинаковой в обеих местностях, а в сельской преобладали признаки поражения мягких тканей, позвоночника и плоскостопие.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Objective. To study the prevalence of osteoarthritis and joint complaints among urban and rural inhabitants Material and methods. Simultaneous cross-sectional epidemiological study among inhabitants of Revda town and nine rural settlements of Nevijansk farmland in the Sverdlovsk region. Results, questionnaire-based survey showed that the prevalence of joint pain and complaints of joint swelling was higher in the rural population (44,9% and 16,7% correspondingly) compared to town population (26,4% and 6,7% correspondingly), p&lt;0,05. Prevalence of OA in town (11,4%) and in rural population (11,2%) was similar. Higher prevalence of joint complaints in rural population is attributed to higher rate of soft tissue and vertebral involvement, and platypodia. Prevalence of OA in women was almost 3 times higher than in man (town women — 17,8%, town men — 3,7%; rural women — 15,7%; rural men — 5,4%). Age-specific features were also identified. Prevalence of OA in rural population was higher in age group under 50 years (3,18% in town population compared to 7,66% in rural population for age group 41 -50 years), but after 70 years prevalence of OA became significantly (p&lt;0,05) higher in town population (40,34% in town population compared to 20,51% in rural population forage group 71-80 years), and started to decrease in rural population. Conclusion. Joint complaints (pain and swelling) arc common signs in both rural and town population in the Urals, Ihey are more prevalent in older age groups and in rural population. OA prevalence was similar in town and rural population, because joint complains in rural populations were attributed to soft tissue and vertebral involvement, and platypodia.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>эпидемиология</kwd><kwd>остеоартроз</kwd><kwd>артралгии</kwd><kwd>припухлость суставов</kwd><kwd>распространенность</kwd><kwd>Свердловская область</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>epidemiology</kwd><kwd>osteoarthritis</kwd><kwd>joint pain</kwd><kwd>joint swelling</kwd><kwd>prevalence</kwd><kwd>Sverdlovsk region</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">&lt;div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Беневоленская Л.И., Бржезовский М. М. Эпидемиология ревматических болезней М., Медицина, 1988, 235.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Подчалимова В. В. Распространенность остеоартроза и некоторые факторы риска по данным эпидемиологического исследования дисс. кмн, М., 1984,237с.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Протопопова Р.Н., Эрдес Ш., Кривошапкин В. Г. Эпидемиологическое исследование распространенности суставных жалоб и болей в позвоночнике в популяции якутов Республика Саха (Якутия). Сообщение 1.Научно-практич. ревма- тол., 2000,2,18-22.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Протопопова Р.Н., Эрдес U1., Кривошапкин В. Г. Эпидемиологическое исследование распространенности остеоартроза среди коренных сельских жителей республики Саха (Якутия). Сообщение 2. Научно-практич. ревматол., 2000,3,28-33.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Bad ley Е.М., Rasooly I., Webster G.K. Relative importance of muskulkskeletal disorders as a chronic health problems, disability, and health care utilization; finding from Ontario Health Sur&amp;gt;ey. J. Rheumatol., 1994, 21, 505-514.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Cvijetic S., Kurtagic N., Ozegovic D.D. Osteoarthritis of the hands in the rural population: a follow-up study Eur. J. Epidemiol., 2004, 19, suppl.7, 687-691.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Cerhan J.R., Wallace R.B., el-Khoury G.Y. et al. Decreased survival with increasing prevalence of full-body, radiographic ally defined osteoarthritis in women.Am. J. Epidemiol., 1995, 1,141(3),225-234.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Hootman J.M., Sniezek J.E., Helmick C.G.J. Women and arthritis: burden, impact and prevention programs Womens Health Gend Based. Med. 2002, 11(5),407- 416.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Johnston C.C., Gagnon A.J., Pepler C.J., Bourgault P. Pain in the emergency depailment with one-week follow-up of pain resolution. Pain Res.Manag., 2005, 10(2),67-70.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Jordan J.M., Linder G.E., Renner J.B. et al. The impact of arthritis in rural populations. Arthr. Care Res., 1995, 8(4),242-250.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Segal L., Day S.E., Chapman A.B., et al. Can we reduce disease burden from osteoai-thritis? Med.J. Aust., 2004,1,180(5 suppl),S11-17.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;The burden of musculoskeletal diseases at the start of the new millenium. Report of a WHO scientific group. Geneva. World Health Organisation.2003 Technical Report Series, N 919.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;van Baar M.E., Dekker J., Lemmens J.A., et at. Pain and disability in patients with osteoarthritis of hip or knee: the relationship with articular, kinesiological, and psychological characteristics. J. Rheumatol. 1998,25,125-133.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Woolf A. D. The Bone and Joint Decade 2000-2010. Ann. Rheum. Dis., 2000, 59, 81-82.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">&lt;div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Беневоленская Л.И., Бржезовский М. М. Эпидемиология ревматических болезней М., Медицина, 1988, 235.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Подчалимова В. В. Распространенность остеоартроза и некоторые факторы риска по данным эпидемиологического исследования дисс. кмн, М., 1984,237с.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Протопопова Р.Н., Эрдес Ш., Кривошапкин В. Г. Эпидемиологическое исследование распространенности суставных жалоб и болей в позвоночнике в популяции якутов Республика Саха (Якутия). Сообщение 1.Научно-практич. ревма- тол., 2000,2,18-22.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Протопопова Р.Н., Эрдес U1., Кривошапкин В. Г. Эпидемиологическое исследование распространенности остеоартроза среди коренных сельских жителей республики Саха (Якутия). Сообщение 2. Научно-практич. ревматол., 2000,3,28-33.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Bad ley Е.М., Rasooly I., Webster G.K. Relative importance of muskulkskeletal disorders as a chronic health problems, disability, and health care utilization; finding from Ontario Health Sur&amp;gt;ey. J. Rheumatol., 1994, 21, 505-514.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Cvijetic S., Kurtagic N., Ozegovic D.D. Osteoarthritis of the hands in the rural population: a follow-up study Eur. J. Epidemiol., 2004, 19, suppl.7, 687-691.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Cerhan J.R., Wallace R.B., el-Khoury G.Y. et al. Decreased survival with increasing prevalence of full-body, radiographic ally defined osteoarthritis in women.Am. J. Epidemiol., 1995, 1,141(3),225-234.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Hootman J.M., Sniezek J.E., Helmick C.G.J. Women and arthritis: burden, impact and prevention programs Womens Health Gend Based. Med. 2002, 11(5),407- 416.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Johnston C.C., Gagnon A.J., Pepler C.J., Bourgault P. Pain in the emergency depailment with one-week follow-up of pain resolution. Pain Res.Manag., 2005, 10(2),67-70.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Jordan J.M., Linder G.E., Renner J.B. et al. The impact of arthritis in rural populations. Arthr. Care Res., 1995, 8(4),242-250.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Segal L., Day S.E., Chapman A.B., et al. Can we reduce disease burden from osteoai-thritis? Med.J. Aust., 2004,1,180(5 suppl),S11-17.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;The burden of musculoskeletal diseases at the start of the new millenium. Report of a WHO scientific group. Geneva. World Health Organisation.2003 Technical Report Series, N 919.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;van Baar M.E., Dekker J., Lemmens J.A., et at. Pain and disability in patients with osteoarthritis of hip or knee: the relationship with articular, kinesiological, and psychological characteristics. J. Rheumatol. 1998,25,125-133.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Woolf A. D. The Bone and Joint Decade 2000-2010. Ann. Rheum. Dis., 2000, 59, 81-82.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
