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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rsp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Научно-практическая ревматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rheumatology Science and Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1995-4484</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1995-4492</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IMA-PRESS, LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/1995-4484-2005-610</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rsp-748</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Коксит у больных анкилозируюшим спондилитом: клинико-рентгенологические сопоставления</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Coxitis in patients with ankylosing spondylitis: clinicoradio logic comparisons</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бочкова</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bochkova</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Rumyantseva</surname><given-names>O A</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rumyantseva</surname><given-names>O A</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Severinova</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Severinova</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Kiseleva</surname><given-names>N M</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kiseleva</surname><given-names>N M</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Bunchuk</surname><given-names>N V</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bunchuk</surname><given-names>N V</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email></contrib></contrib-group><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2005</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>08</month><year>2005</year></pub-date><volume>43</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title>№4 (2005)</issue-title><fpage>8</fpage><lpage>13</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бочкова А.Г., Rumyantseva O.A., Severinova M.V., Kiseleva N.M., Bunchuk N.V., 2005</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2005</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бочкова А.Г., Rumyantseva O.A., Severinova M.V., Kiseleva N.M., Bunchuk N.V.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bochkova A.G., Rumyantseva O.A., Severinova M.V., Kiseleva N.M., Bunchuk N.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rsp.mediar-press.net/rsp/article/view/748">https://rsp.mediar-press.net/rsp/article/view/748</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель. Проанализировать и сопоставить клинические, рентгенологические и артросонографические проявления коксита у больных анкилозируюшим спондилитом (АС). Материал методы. Обследованы 35 больных АС с клиническими признаками коксита (медианы возраста 26 лет, длительности АС 9 лет, длительности коксита 5 лет) и 17 больных АС без клинических симптомов коксита (контрольная группа). Оценивались боль (по визуальной аналоговой шкале, ВАШ), движения в тазобедренных суставах, рентгенологические изменения и величина выпота поданным артро- сонографии. Результаты. Среди больных АС с кокситом преобладали заболевшие в возрасте до 20 лет (77%). У 71% больных отмечалось одновременное развитие двухстороннего коксита. У 40% больных проявления коксита в первые годы были непостоянны. Наиболее частыми рентгенологическими изменениями в основной группе были: сужение суставной щели (91,9%), кисты головки бедренной кости и/или вертлужной впадины (77,4%) и остеофиты головки (67,7%); деформация головки бедренной кости (8,1%), частичный костный анкилоз (6,5%), краевые костные эрозии (3%) и протрузия вертлужной впадины (1,6%) выявлялись редко. В основной группе выпот обнаружен в 84% пораженных тазобедренных суставов. Костная деструкция достоверно чаще отмечалась у больных с большей длительностью АС и коксита, ассоциировалась с более значительными нарушениями функции суставов и более частым обнаружением выпота. Частота обнаружения выпота в тазобедренных суставах и степень его выраженности не влияли на выраженность боли. В контрольной группе рентгенологические изменения выявлены в 12 тазобедренных суставах у 7 больных. Заключение. Коксит чаще развивается у заболевших АС в детском и подростковом возрасте и в большинстве случаев является двухсторонним; у взрослых коксит чаще развивается в первые 10 лет болезни, что подтверждает мнение о решающем значении первого десятилетия для прогноза АС. Возможно бессимптомное развитие рентгенологических изменений тазобедренных суставов при АС.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Objective. To analyze and compare clinical, radiological and ultrasonic signs of coxitis in pts with ankylosing spondylitis (AS). Material and methods. 35 pts with AS and clinical signs of coxitis were included. Median age was 26 years, AS duration 9 years, coxitis duration 5 years. 17 pts with AS without clinical signs of coxitis constituted control group. Pain on visual analog scale, hip joint mobility, radiological changes and ultrasonic signs of exudation were assessed. Results. Among the pts with AS prevailed those with the beginning of the disease before 20 years of age (77%). 71% of pts had bilateral coxitis. In 40% of pts coxitis signs during the first years were inconstant. Most frequent radiological signs of coxitis were narrowing of joint space (91,9%), femoral head or/and acetabulum cysts (77,4%), femoral head osteophytes (67,7%). Femoral head deformity (8,1%), partial bone anchylosis (6,5%), marginal bone erosions (3%) acetabulum protrusion (1,6%) were rare signs. Exudation was present in 84% of damaged hip joints. Bone destruction was significantly more frequent in pts with longer duration of AS and coxitis and was associated with more prominent functional disability and higher frequency of exudation. Hip joint exudation frequency and its volume did not influence pain intensity. Radiological changes were revealed in 12 hip joints of 7 pts of control group.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>анкилозирующийспондилит</kwd><kwd>коксит</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ankylosing spondylitis</kwd><kwd>coxitis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">&lt;div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Zeng Q.Y. Ankylosing spondylitis in Shantou, China: 15 years clinical experience, i. Rheumatol, 2003, 30,1816-1821.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Dwosh I.L., Resnick D., Becker M.A. Hip involvement in ankylosing spondylitis. Arthr. Rheum., 1976, 19,683-692.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Burgos-Vangas R. Juvenile onset spondyloarthropathies: therapeutic aspects. Ann. Rheum. Dis., 2002,61 (suppl. Ill), iii33 - iii 39.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Amor B., Santos R.S., Nahal R. et al. Predictive factors for the longterm outcome of spondyloarthropathies. J. Rheumatol., 1994,21, 1883-1887.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Brophy S., Calin A. Ankylosing Spondylitis: interaction between genes, joints, age at onset, and disease expression. J. Rheumatol., 2001,28, 2283-2288.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Marks J.S., Hardinge K. Clinical and radiographic features of spondylitis hip disease. Ann. Rheum. Dis., 1979, 38, 332-336.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;van der Linden S., V&amp;amp;Ikenburg H.A., Cats A. Evaluation of diagnostic criteria for ankylosing spondylitis. A proposal for modification of the New York criteria. Arthr. Rheum., 1984, 27, 361368.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Koski J.M., Antilla PJ., Isomaki H.A. Ultrasonography of the adult hip joint. Scand.J. Rheumatol., 1989, 18, 113-119.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Kalin A., Elswood J. The outcome of 138 total hip replacement and 12 revisions in ankylosing spondylitis: high success rate after a mean followupof7.5 years. J. Rheumatol., 1989, 16, 955-958.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Resnick D., Nimwayama G. Diagnosis of bone and join disorders. 1981, by W. B. Saunders Company, 2 vol. (1074-1080).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Glick E.N. A radiological comparision of the hip joint: in rheumatoid arthritis and ankylosing spondylitis. Proc. Royal Soc. Med., 1966, 59, 1229-1231.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Forestier J., Jacqueline F., Rotes Querol J. Ankylosing Spondylitis (Translated by A.U. DesJardins). Springfield. Illinois, Charles C. Thomas, 1956.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Durrigl Т.Н., Hausler Z., Kriz L. A propos d'une coxite dans la spondylite ankylosante. Rev. Rhum. Mai. Osteoartic. 1965, 32. 623&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Carette S., Graham D., Little H. et al. The natural disease course of ankylosing spondylitis. Arthr. Rheum., 1983, 26, 186-189.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gran J.T., Skomsvoll J.F. The outcome of ankylosing spondylitis: a study of 100 patients. Br. J. Rheumatol., 1997, 36, 766-771.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">&lt;div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Zeng Q.Y. Ankylosing spondylitis in Shantou, China: 15 years clinical experience, i. Rheumatol, 2003, 30,1816-1821.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Dwosh I.L., Resnick D., Becker M.A. Hip involvement in ankylosing spondylitis. Arthr. Rheum., 1976, 19,683-692.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Burgos-Vangas R. Juvenile onset spondyloarthropathies: therapeutic aspects. Ann. Rheum. Dis., 2002,61 (suppl. Ill), iii33 - iii 39.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Amor B., Santos R.S., Nahal R. et al. Predictive factors for the longterm outcome of spondyloarthropathies. J. Rheumatol., 1994,21, 1883-1887.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Brophy S., Calin A. Ankylosing Spondylitis: interaction between genes, joints, age at onset, and disease expression. J. Rheumatol., 2001,28, 2283-2288.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Marks J.S., Hardinge K. Clinical and radiographic features of spondylitis hip disease. Ann. Rheum. Dis., 1979, 38, 332-336.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;van der Linden S., V&amp;amp;Ikenburg H.A., Cats A. Evaluation of diagnostic criteria for ankylosing spondylitis. A proposal for modification of the New York criteria. Arthr. Rheum., 1984, 27, 361368.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Koski J.M., Antilla PJ., Isomaki H.A. Ultrasonography of the adult hip joint. Scand.J. Rheumatol., 1989, 18, 113-119.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Kalin A., Elswood J. The outcome of 138 total hip replacement and 12 revisions in ankylosing spondylitis: high success rate after a mean followupof7.5 years. J. Rheumatol., 1989, 16, 955-958.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Resnick D., Nimwayama G. Diagnosis of bone and join disorders. 1981, by W. B. Saunders Company, 2 vol. (1074-1080).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Glick E.N. A radiological comparision of the hip joint: in rheumatoid arthritis and ankylosing spondylitis. Proc. Royal Soc. Med., 1966, 59, 1229-1231.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Forestier J., Jacqueline F., Rotes Querol J. Ankylosing Spondylitis (Translated by A.U. DesJardins). Springfield. Illinois, Charles C. Thomas, 1956.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Durrigl Т.Н., Hausler Z., Kriz L. A propos d'une coxite dans la spondylite ankylosante. Rev. Rhum. Mai. Osteoartic. 1965, 32. 623&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Carette S., Graham D., Little H. et al. The natural disease course of ankylosing spondylitis. Arthr. Rheum., 1983, 26, 186-189.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gran J.T., Skomsvoll J.F. The outcome of ankylosing spondylitis: a study of 100 patients. Br. J. Rheumatol., 1997, 36, 766-771.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
