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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rsp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Научно-практическая ревматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rheumatology Science and Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1995-4484</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1995-4492</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IMA-PRESS, LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/1995-4484-2013-639</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rsp-777</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка структурных изменений суставов кистей и темпов прогрессирования ревматоидного артрита по данным сонографии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Evaluation of the structural changes of the hand joints and the rates of rheumatoid arthritis progression according to ultrasound data</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Осипянц</surname><given-names>Р. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Osipyants</surname><given-names>Rita Aleksandrovna</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">pchelka_maya.07@mail.ru</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каратеев</surname><given-names>Дмитрий Евгеньевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karateev</surname><given-names>D E</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Панасюк</surname><given-names>Е. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Panasyuk</surname><given-names>E Yu</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лукина</surname><given-names>Г. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lukina</surname><given-names>G V</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Смирнов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Smirnov</surname><given-names>A V</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Глухова</surname><given-names>С. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Glukhova</surname><given-names>S I</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Александрова</surname><given-names>Елена Николаевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aleksandrova</surname><given-names>E N</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Волков</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Volkov</surname><given-names>A V</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Насонов</surname><given-names>Евгений Львович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nasonov</surname><given-names>E L</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email></contrib></contrib-group><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2013</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>04</month><year>2013</year></pub-date><volume>51</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title>№2 (2013)</issue-title><fpage>132</fpage><lpage>137</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Осипянц Р.А., Каратеев Д.Е., Панасюк Е.Ю., Лукина Г.В., Смирнов А.В., Глухова С.И., Александрова Е.Н., Волков А.В., Насонов Е.Л., 2013</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2013</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Осипянц Р.А., Каратеев Д.Е., Панасюк Е.Ю., Лукина Г.В., Смирнов А.В., Глухова С.И., Александрова Е.Н., Волков А.В., Насонов Е.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Osipyants R.A., Karateev D.E., Panasyuk E.Y., Lukina G.V., Smirnov A.V., Glukhova S.I., Aleksandrova E.N., Volkov A.V., Nasonov E.L.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rsp.mediar-press.net/rsp/article/view/777">https://rsp.mediar-press.net/rsp/article/view/777</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель определить значение ультразвукового исследования (УЗИ) в диагностике ранних деструктивный изменений суставов кистей и темпов прогрессирования ревматоидного артрита (РА) у пациентов с различным возрастом начала болезни. Материал и методы. Обследовано 100 больных с достоверным диагнозом РА (критерии ACR 1987 г.), которые были рандомизированы на две группы: первую составили пациенты (n=11) с ранним РА (РРА; длительность болезни до 2 лет), вторую (n=35) больные с длительностью РА более 2 лет (ДтРА). УЗИ кистей (Voluson-i, GE; линейный датчик 4-13 МГц, режим «серой» шкалы) осуществляли исходно и после 6 мес наблюдения. Для оценки прогрессирования деструкции предложен сонографический индекс (УЗ-Эр-10), основанный на двусторонней оценке пяти суставных областей: запястий, II-III пястно-фаланговых и II-III проксимальных межфаланговых суставов. В зависимости от динамики УЗ-Эр-10 темпы развития деструктивного процесса условно разделялись на три категории: 1 медленная скорость прогрессирования; 2 средняя скорость прогрессирования; &gt;3 быстропрогрессирующее течение. Оценивались рентгенологические параметры структурного прогрессирования за 12 мес наблюдения по методу Sharp в модификации van der Heijde. Результаты. Частота выявления эрозий при УЗИ в сравнении с рентгенографией была достоверно выше как при РРА, так и при ДтРА (p&lt;0,05). У пациентов с РРА, заболевших после 55 лет, наблюдались более значимые исходные и конечные деструктивные изменения по данным общего счета SHS (p&lt;0,05) и индекса УЗ-Эр-10 (p&lt;0,005), чем у лиц с дебютом РА в более молодом возрасте. У пациентов с РРА, имеющих к 6 мес наблюдения прирост УЗ-ЭР-10 на 3 балла и более, темпы рентгенологического прогрессирования к 12 мес наблюдения были значимо выше, чем при менее выраженной отрицательной динамике данного индекса (Δ общего счета SHS 13,5 [3; 23] и 0 [0; 0] соответственно; p&lt;0,05). В группе ДтРА статистически значимых взаимосвязей скорости прогрессирования эрозий по данным УЗИ с динамикой рентгенологических изменений и клинико-лабораторными данными не прослеживалось. Заключение. УЗИ кистей достоверно чаще выявляет ранние эрозивные изменения в суставах, чем рентгенография, а высокая скорость прогрессирования деструкции по данным УЗИ и дебют болезни после 55 лет ассоциируются с более тяжелым течением и неблагоприятным прогнозом у пациентов с РРА.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Objective: to define the significance of ultrasonography (USG) in the diagnosis of early destructive changes in the hand joints and the rates of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) progression in patients at different ages of disease onset. Subjects and methods. 100 patients with a valid RA diagnosis (American College of Rheumatology (ACR) 1987 criteria were examined. They were divided into 2 groups: 1) 11 patients with an early RA history of less than 2 years (ERA); 2) 35 patients with a RA history of over 2 years (LRA). Hand USG (Voluson-i GE; a 4-13-MHz linear probe; gray scale mode) was carried out at baseline and after 6-month follow-up. A sonographic index (US-Er-10) based on the bilateral evaluation of 5 articular areas, such as wrinkles, second-to-third metacarpophalangeal (MCP) and second-to-third proximal interphalangeal (PIP) joints, was proposed to evaluate the progression of destruction. According to US-Er-10 changes, the rates of development of the destructive process were arbitrarily separated into three categories: 1) slow progression rate; 2) moderate progression rate; 3) a rapidly progressive course. The X-ray parameters of structural progression were estimated at 12-month follow-up, by employing the Sharp method modified by van der Heide (SHS). Results. The USG versus X-ray detection rate of erosions was significantly higher in both ERA and LRA (p &lt; 0.05). The ERA patients who had fallen ill after 55 years of age were found to have more significant baseline and final destructive changes according to a total SHS score (p &lt; 0.05) and US-Er-10 index (p &lt; 0.005) than those with RA onset at a younger age. In the ERA patients in whom US-Er-10 increased by three points or more at 6-month follow-up, the rates of X-ray progression at 12 months were significantly higher than those with less pronounced negative changes in this index (Δ total SHS score of 13.5 [3-23] and 0 [0-0], respectively; p &lt; 0.05). The LRA group displayed no statistically relationships between the USG rate of erosion progression and the time course of X-ray changes and laboratory evidence. Conclusion. Hand USG reveals early erosive joint changes significantly more frequently than X-ray study and the high progression rate of destruction according to USG and the disease with onset after 55 years of age are associated with its severer course and poor prognosis in patients with ERA.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сонографический индекс деструкции</kwd><kwd>ультрасонография суставов кисти</kwd><kwd>ревматоидный артрит</kwd><kwd>рентгенологическое прогрессирование структурных изменений</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>sonographic destruction index</kwd><kwd>hand joint ultrasonography</kwd><kwd>rheumatoid arthritis</kwd><kwd>X-ray progression of structural changes</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">&lt;div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Ревматология: Национальное руководство. Под ред. Е.Л. Насонова. 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Совр ревматол 2010;2:37-42.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Smolen J.S., van der Heijde D.M., St Clair E.W. et al. Predictors ofjoint damage in patients with early rheumatoid arthritis treated with high-dose methotrexate with or without concomitant infliximab: results from the ASPIRE trial. Arthr Rheum 2006;54:702-10.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Александрова Е.Н., Чемерис Н.А., Каратеев Д.Е. и др. Антитела к циклическому цитруллинированному пептиду при ревматоидном артрите. Tер арх 2004;12:64-8.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Emery P., McInnes I., van Vollenhoven R., Kraan М. Clinical identification and treatment of a rapidly progressing disease state in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Rheumatology (Oxford) 2008;47:392-8.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Van der Heijde D.M., van Riel P.L., van Leeuwen M.A. et al. Prognostic factors for radiographic damage and physical disability in early rheumatoid arthritis. A prospective follow-up study of 147 patients. Br J Rheumatol 1992;31:519-25.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Quinn M.A., Conaghan P., O'Connor P. et al. Very early treatment with infliximab in addition to methotrexate in early, poor-progno-sis rheumatoid arthritis reduces magnetic resonance imaging evidence of synovitis and damage, with sustained benefit after infliximab withdrawal. Arthr Rheum 2005;52:27-35.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Brown A.K., Conaghan P.G., Karim Z. et al. An explanation for the apparent dissociation between clinical remission and continued structural deterioration in rheumatoid arthritis. Arthr Rheum 2008;58:2958-67.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Aletaha D., Alasti F., Smolen J. Rheumatoid arthritis near remission: clinical rather than laboratory inflammation is associated with radiographic progression. Ann Rheum Dis 2011;70:1975-80.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Wolfe F. Comparative usefulness of C-reactive protein and erythrocyte sedimentation rate in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. J Rheumatol 1997;24:1477-85.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Klinkhoff A.V., Bellamy N., Bombardier C. et al. An experiment in reducing interobserver variability of the examination for joint tenderness. J Rheumatol 1988;15:492-4.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Sharp J., Bluhm G., Brook A. et al. Reproducibility of multiple-observer scoring of radiologic abnormalities in the hands and wrists of patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Arthr Rheum 1985;28:16-24.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Backhaus M., Kamradt T., Sandrock D. et al. Arthritis of the finger joints. A comprehensive Approach Comparing Conventional Radiography, Scintigraphy, Ultrasound, and Contrast-Enhanced Magnetic Resonance Imaging. Arthr Rheum 1999;42:1232-45.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Devauchelle-Pensec V., Saraux A., Berthelot J. et al. Ability of hand radiographs to predict a further diagnosis of rheumatoid arthritis in patients with early arthritis. J Rheumatol 2001;28:2603-7.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Wakefield R., Gibbon W., Conaghan P. et al. 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