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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rsp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Научно-практическая ревматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rheumatology Science and Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1995-4484</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1995-4492</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IMA-PRESS, LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/1995-4484-2013-642</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rsp-780</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сравнительная характеристика данных магнитно-резонансной томографии, рентгенографического и клинического исследования кистей и стоп у больных с ранним псориатическим артритом</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Comparative characterization of the data of magnetic resonance imaging, X-ray and clinical studies of the hand and foot joints in patients with early psoriatic arthritis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Krasnenko</surname><given-names>Svetlana Olegovna</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krasnenko</surname><given-names>Svetlana Olegovna</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">skrys@mail.ru</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Loginova</surname><given-names>E Yu</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Loginova</surname><given-names>E Yu</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коротаева</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korotaeva</surname><given-names>T V</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Смирнов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Smirnov</surname><given-names>A V</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email></contrib></contrib-group><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2013</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>04</month><year>2013</year></pub-date><volume>51</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title>№2 (2013)</issue-title><fpage>149</fpage><lpage>153</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Krasnenko S.O., Loginova E.Y., Коротаева Т.В., Смирнов А.В., 2013</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2013</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Krasnenko S.O., Loginova E.Y., Коротаева Т.В., Смирнов А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Krasnenko S.O., Loginova E.Y., Korotaeva T.V., Smirnov A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rsp.mediar-press.net/rsp/article/view/780">https://rsp.mediar-press.net/rsp/article/view/780</self-uri><abstract><p>Клинические проявления псориатического артрита (ПсА) на ранней стадии могут быть недостаточно информативными. В связи с этим кроме клинического осмотра важную роль в диагностике раннего ПсА играют такие лучевые методы, как магнитно-резонансная томография (MFT) и рентгенография периферических суставов. Цель сравнить данные клинического осмотра и различных методов визуализации (МРТ и рентгенография) суставов кистей и стоп при раннем периферическом ПсА. Материал и методы. В исследование было включено 45 пациентов (14 мужчин и 31 женщина) с ранним периферическим ПсА, соответствующих критериям CASPAR (2006), средний возраст 42,08±13,7 года, медиана длительности ПсА 1 [0,55; 2] год без предшествующей терапии базисными противовоспалительными препаратами (БПВП). Пациентам проводили стандартное клиническое обследование, определяли активность периферического артрита, наличие энтезита и дактилита. Не позднее чем через 2 дня после клинического осмотра выполняли стандартное рентгенологическое обследование кистей и стоп в прямой проекции, а также МРТ тех же областей. Результаты. Во всей группе пациентов к моменту включения в исследование отмечалась умеренная активность ПсА по DAS, медиана составила 3,12 [2,21; 3,89]. Псориаз кожи отмечался у 40 больных, у 5 человек имелся семейный анамнез по псориазу, у одной больной только псориаз ногтей. В исследуемой группе клинические признаки энтезита в местах прикрепления сухожилий различной локализации выявлены у 33 (75,3%) пациентов. Дактилит обнаружен у 34 (75%) пациентов. При клиническом осмотре воспалительные изменения суставов кистей и стоп были зафиксированы у 36 (80%) и 38 (84%), апри МРТ у31 (69%) и 32 (71%) больных соответственно. Поданным МРТ кистей артрит проксимальных межфаланговых (ПМФС), пястно-фаланговых идистальных межфаланговых (ДМФС) суставов наблюдался соответственно у27 (87%), 21 (68%) иу12 (40 %) из 31 пациента. Поданным МРТстоп артрит плюснефаланговых суставов обнаружен у 26 (81%), ПМФС у 21 (66%), ДМФС у 18 (56%) из 32 больных. Поданным МРТ осевое поражение суставов пальцев кистей и стоп выявлено у 14 из 31 пациента (45%) иу5 из 32 пациентов (15,6%). Tеносиновиты сухожилий сгибателей пальцев кистей при клиническом осмотре найдены у 17 (37,7%), стопу5 (11%), апри МРТ значимо чащеу22 (48,8%) и 24 (53,3%) пациентов соответственно (критерий Фишера; р=0,035). Эрозии суставных поверхностей кистей и стоп при рентгенографии выявлены у 20%, а при МРТ этот показатель значимо выше 24,4% (критерий Фишера; р=0,022). Выводы. Полученные нами результаты позволяют утверждать, что одним из направлений совершенствования ранней диагностики ПсА является использование MРT-визуализации суставов кистей и стоп. Она позволяет эффективно выявлять характерную для данного заболевания патологию мягких тканей, а также деструктивные изменения суставов кистей и стоп.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The clinical manifestations of psoriatic arthritis (PsA) at its early stage may be inadequately informative. In this connection, radiological techniques, such as magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and X-ray study of peripheral joints, in addition to clinical examination are of paramount importance in the diagnosis of early PsA. Objective: To compare the data of clinical examination and various imaging methods (MRI and X-ray) of the hand and foot joints in early peripheral PsA. Subjects and methods. The trial included 45 patients (14 men and 31 women; mean age 42.08±13.7 years; median PsA duration 1 year [range 0.55 to 2]) with early peripheral PsA without previous therapy with disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs), who met the CASPAR criteria (2006). A standard clinical examination was performed and the activity of peripheral arthritis and the presence of enthesitis and dactylitis were determined in the patients. Not later than 2 days after the clinical examination, a standard X-ray examination of the hands and feet in the direct projection and MRI of the same areas were made. Results. When included into the study, the entire group of patients was found to have a moderate PsA by DAS; its median was 3.12 [2.21 to 3.89]. Cutaneous PsA was noted in 40 patients; 5 persons had a family history of PsA; one female patient had ungual PsA only. In the study group, the clinical signs of enthesitis in the tendon attachments at different sites were revealed in 33 (75.3%) patients. Dactylitis was found in 34 (75%) patients. The clinical examination showed inflammatory changes in the hand and foot joints in 36 (80%) and 38 (84%) patients, respectively; while MRT revealed them in 31 (69%) and 32 (71%) patients. Hand MRI displayed arthritis of the proximal interpha-langeal (PIP), metacarpophalangeal (MCP), and distal interphalangeal (DIP) joints in 27 (87%), 21 (68%), and 12 (40%) of the 31 patients, respectively. Foot MRI exhibited MCP, PIP, and DIP joint arthritis in 26 (81%), 21 (66%), and 18 (56%) of the 32 patients, respectively. MRI revealed axial injury of the finger and toe joints in 45% (14/31) and 15.6% (5/32). The clinical examination established finger and toe flexor tenosynovitis in 17 (37.7%) and 5 (11%) patients, respectively; whereas MRI detected them significantly more frequently in 22 (48.8%) and 24 (53.3%) patients (Fisher test; p = 0.035). X-ray study disclosed erosions of hand and foot joint surfaces in 20% and during MRI this indicator was significantly higher than 24.4% (Fisher test; p = 0.022). Conclusion. The findings suggest that MRI of the hand and foot joints is one of the modalities to improve the early diagnosis of PsA. It can effectively reveal soft tissue pathology characteristic for this disease, as well as destructive changes in the hand and foot joints.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>псориатический артрит</kwd><kwd>магнитно-резонансная томография</kwd><kwd>дактилит</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>psoriatic arthritis</kwd><kwd>magnetic resonance imaging</kwd><kwd>dactylitis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">&lt;div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Ревматология: Клинические рекомендации. Под ред. акад. РАМН Е.Л. Насонова. 2-е изд., испр. и доп. M.: ГЭОTАР-Медиа, 2010;752 с.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Palazzi C., D’Agostino L., D’Amico E. et al. Asymptomatic erosive peripheral psoriatic arthritis: a frequent finding in Italian patients. Rheumatology (Oxford) 2003;42:909-11.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Waldschmidt J.G., Rilling R.J., Kajdacsy-Balla A.A. et al. In vitro and in vivo MR imaging of hyaline cartilage: zonal anatomy and pathologic condition. Radiographics 1997;17:1387-402.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Punzi L., Pianon M., Rossini P. et al. Clinical and laboratory manifestations of elderly onset psoriatic arthritis: a comparison with younger onset disease. Ann Rheum Dis 1999; 58:226-9.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Harrison B.J., Silman A.J., Barrett E.M. et al. Presence of psoriasis does not influence the presentation or short-term outcome of patients with early inflammatory polyarthritis. J Rheumatol 1997;24:1744-9.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Kane D., Stafford L., Bresnihan B., FitzGerald O. A prospective, clinical and radiological study of early psoriatic arthritis: an early synovitis clinic experience. Rheumatology (Oxford) 2003;42:1460-8.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Lindqvist U., Alenius G.-M., Husmark T. et al. The swedish early psoriatic arthritis register 2-year followup: a comparison with early rheumatoid arthritis. J Rheumatol 2008;35:668-73.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gladman D., Shuckett R., Russell M. et al. Psoriatic arthritis (PSA) an analysis of 220 patients.Q J Med 1987;62:127-41.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Harrison B.J., Silman A.J., Barrett E.M. et al. Presence of psoriasis does not influence the presentation or short-term outcome of patients with early inflammatory polyarthritis. J Rheumatol 1997;24:1744-9.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Hitchon C.F., Peschken C.A., Shaikh S. et al. Early undifferentiated arthritis. Rheum Dis Clin North Am 2005;31:605-26.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Olivieri I., D’Angelo S., Padula A., Palazzi C. The challenge of early diagnosis of psoriatic arthritis. J Rheumatol 2008;35:3-5.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Scarpa R., Cuocolo A., Peluso R. et al. Early psoriatic arthritis: the clinical spectrum. J Rheumatol 2008;35:137-41.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Olivieri I., Barozzi L., Favaro L. et al. Dactylitis in patients with seronegative spondylarthropathy. Assessment by ultrasonography and magnetic resonance imaging. Arthr Rheum 1996;39:1524-8.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Olivieri I., Barozzi L., Pierro A. et al. The dactylitis in patients with spondyloarthropathy: assessment by magnetic resonance imaging. J Rheumatol 1997;24:926-30.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Kane D., Greaney T., Bresnihan B. et al. Ultrasonography in the diagnosis and management of psoriatic dactylitis. J Rheumatol 1999;26:1746-51.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Kane D., Stafford L., Bresnihan B., FitzGerald O. A classification study of clinical subsets in an inception cohort of early psoriatic peripheral arthritis «DIP or not DIP revisited». Rheumatology (Oxford) 2003;42:1469-76.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Смирнов А.В. Рентгенологическая диагностика изменений в костях и суставах стоп при ревматических заболеваниях. Cons med 2005;7:14-24.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Брюханов А.В., Васильев А.Ю. Магнитно-резонансная томография в остеологии. M.: Медицина, 2006;200 с.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gladman D., Helliwell P., Mease P. et al. Assessment of patients with psoriatic arthritis. Arthr Rheum 2004;50:24-35.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Taylor W., Gladman D., Helliwell P. et al. Classification criteria for psoriatic arthritis: development of new criteria from a large international study. Arthr Rheum 2006;54:2665-73.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Chandran V., Schentag G., Gladman D. Sensitivity and specificity of the CASPAR criteria for psoriatic arthritis in a family medicine clinic setting. J Rheumatol 2008;35:2069-70.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;D’Angelo S., Mennillo G., Cutro M. et al. Sensitivity of the classification criteria in early psoriatic arthritis. J Rheumatol 2009;36:368-70.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">&lt;div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Ревматология: Клинические рекомендации. Под ред. акад. РАМН Е.Л. Насонова. 2-е изд., испр. и доп. M.: ГЭОTАР-Медиа, 2010;752 с.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Palazzi C., D’Agostino L., D’Amico E. et al. Asymptomatic erosive peripheral psoriatic arthritis: a frequent finding in Italian patients. Rheumatology (Oxford) 2003;42:909-11.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Waldschmidt J.G., Rilling R.J., Kajdacsy-Balla A.A. et al. In vitro and in vivo MR imaging of hyaline cartilage: zonal anatomy and pathologic condition. Radiographics 1997;17:1387-402.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Punzi L., Pianon M., Rossini P. et al. Clinical and laboratory manifestations of elderly onset psoriatic arthritis: a comparison with younger onset disease. Ann Rheum Dis 1999; 58:226-9.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Harrison B.J., Silman A.J., Barrett E.M. et al. Presence of psoriasis does not influence the presentation or short-term outcome of patients with early inflammatory polyarthritis. J Rheumatol 1997;24:1744-9.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Kane D., Stafford L., Bresnihan B., FitzGerald O. A prospective, clinical and radiological study of early psoriatic arthritis: an early synovitis clinic experience. Rheumatology (Oxford) 2003;42:1460-8.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Lindqvist U., Alenius G.-M., Husmark T. et al. The swedish early psoriatic arthritis register 2-year followup: a comparison with early rheumatoid arthritis. J Rheumatol 2008;35:668-73.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gladman D., Shuckett R., Russell M. et al. Psoriatic arthritis (PSA) an analysis of 220 patients.Q J Med 1987;62:127-41.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Harrison B.J., Silman A.J., Barrett E.M. et al. Presence of psoriasis does not influence the presentation or short-term outcome of patients with early inflammatory polyarthritis. J Rheumatol 1997;24:1744-9.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Hitchon C.F., Peschken C.A., Shaikh S. et al. Early undifferentiated arthritis. Rheum Dis Clin North Am 2005;31:605-26.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Olivieri I., D’Angelo S., Padula A., Palazzi C. The challenge of early diagnosis of psoriatic arthritis. J Rheumatol 2008;35:3-5.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Scarpa R., Cuocolo A., Peluso R. et al. Early psoriatic arthritis: the clinical spectrum. J Rheumatol 2008;35:137-41.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Olivieri I., Barozzi L., Favaro L. et al. Dactylitis in patients with seronegative spondylarthropathy. Assessment by ultrasonography and magnetic resonance imaging. Arthr Rheum 1996;39:1524-8.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Olivieri I., Barozzi L., Pierro A. et al. The dactylitis in patients with spondyloarthropathy: assessment by magnetic resonance imaging. J Rheumatol 1997;24:926-30.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Kane D., Greaney T., Bresnihan B. et al. Ultrasonography in the diagnosis and management of psoriatic dactylitis. J Rheumatol 1999;26:1746-51.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Kane D., Stafford L., Bresnihan B., FitzGerald O. A classification study of clinical subsets in an inception cohort of early psoriatic peripheral arthritis «DIP or not DIP revisited». Rheumatology (Oxford) 2003;42:1469-76.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Смирнов А.В. Рентгенологическая диагностика изменений в костях и суставах стоп при ревматических заболеваниях. Cons med 2005;7:14-24.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Брюханов А.В., Васильев А.Ю. Магнитно-резонансная томография в остеологии. M.: Медицина, 2006;200 с.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gladman D., Helliwell P., Mease P. et al. Assessment of patients with psoriatic arthritis. Arthr Rheum 2004;50:24-35.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Taylor W., Gladman D., Helliwell P. et al. Classification criteria for psoriatic arthritis: development of new criteria from a large international study. Arthr Rheum 2006;54:2665-73.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Chandran V., Schentag G., Gladman D. Sensitivity and specificity of the CASPAR criteria for psoriatic arthritis in a family medicine clinic setting. J Rheumatol 2008;35:2069-70.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;D’Angelo S., Mennillo G., Cutro M. et al. Sensitivity of the classification criteria in early psoriatic arthritis. J Rheumatol 2009;36:368-70.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
