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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rsp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Научно-практическая ревматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rheumatology Science and Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1995-4484</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1995-4492</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IMA-PRESS, LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/1995-4484-2009-678</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rsp-815</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Ранний ювенильный артрит - результаты двухлетнего проспективного наблюдения</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Early juvenile arthritis – results of two-year follow up</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Салугина</surname><given-names>С. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Salugina</surname><given-names>S O</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузьмина</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuzmina</surname><given-names>N N</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Федоров</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fedorov</surname><given-names>E S</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Movsisyan</surname><given-names>G R</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Movsisyan</surname><given-names>G R</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email></contrib></contrib-group><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2009</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2009</year></pub-date><volume>47</volume><issue>6</issue><issue-title>№6 (2009)</issue-title><fpage>71</fpage><lpage>77</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Салугина С.О., Кузьмина Н.Н., Федоров Е.С., Movsisyan G.R., 2009</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2009</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Салугина С.О., Кузьмина Н.Н., Федоров Е.С., Movsisyan G.R.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Salugina S.O., Kuzmina N.N., Fedorov E.S., Movsisyan G.R.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rsp.mediar-press.net/rsp/article/view/815">https://rsp.mediar-press.net/rsp/article/view/815</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель. Изучить проспективно клинико-лабораторные проявления различных вариантов ювенильного артрита (ЮА) в дебюте заболевания и на протяжении 2х летнего наблюдения. Материал и методы. Работа выполнена в рамках программы НИИР по изучению раннего артрита «РАДИКАЛ». В исследование включены 130 больных ранним ЮА с длительностью заболевания – от 2х недель до 6 мес. (ср.2,9+1,6 мес.), из них девочки – 60,7%, возраст от 1,5 до 16 лет (ср.7,9+5,0 лет). Системный вариант ЮА имели 13 (10%) больных, полиартикулярный – 45 (34,6%), олигоартикулярный– 72 ребенка (55,4%). Дизайн исследования: оценка общего состояния, суставного статуса, системных и органных проявлений, иммунологических параметров (АНФ, РФ), активности заболевания, функционального класса (по O.Steinbrocker и CHAQ) на момент включения и через 6-12-24 мес. при динамическом наблюдении. Результаты. Как в дебюте, так и через 2 года наблюдения среди пациентов преобладал олигоартикулярный вариант суставного поражения (57,6%-55,6%). Системныепризнаки в динамике встречались в редуцированном виде как отдельные проявления. Утренняя скованность отсутствовала у половины детей, длилась более 1 часа у 16,4%. Через 2 года число пациентов с утренней скованностью достоверно снизилось, уменьшилась ее продолжительность. Ревматоидные узелки появились у 1 больного через год от дебюта. Увеит развился у 7 детей (5,3%), к концу наблюдения еще у 2х. Большинство больных имели минимальные или умеренно выраженные функциональные нарушения (ФК 1,2 и CHAQ=0,1-1,5) на всех этапах наблюдения. Общая активность заболевания в дебюте не превышала 1-2 степени (80,2%), а через 2 года у половины полностью отсутствовала. К концу наблюдения ремиссию имели 59% пациентов, чаще те, кто получал базисные противовоспалительные препараты. ЮА продолжал рецидивировать у 23,2%, в основном у больных с полиартритом, независимо от проводимой терапии. Заключение. У большинства детей с ЮА своевременно назначенная комплексная терапия тормозила прогрессирование болезни, индуцировала развитие ремиссии и улучшала качество жизни. Наиболее благоприятное течение заболевания имели пациенты с олигоартритом. Больные с полиартритом нуждались в раннем назначении агрессивной терапии.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Objective. To study clinical and laboratory manifestations of different variants of juvenile arthritis (JA) at the disease onset and during prospective two-year follow up.  Material and methods. The study was performed as a part of Institute of Rheumatology early arthritis examination program RADIKAL. 130 pts with early JA (60,7% - girls) with disease duration from 2 weeks to 6 months (mean 2,9±1,6 months) aged 1,5- 16 years (mean 7,9±5,0 years) were included. 13 (10%) pts had systemic, 45 (34,6%) – polyarticular and 72 (55,4%) – olygoarticular variant of JA. General state, joint status, systemic and organ manifestation as well as immunological parameters (ANF, RF), disease activity, functional class (by Steinbrocker and CHAQ) were assessed at baseline, and after 6, 12, 24 months of follow up. Results. Oligoarticular variant prevailed at onset and after 2 years (57,6%-55,6%). Systemic features were noted in reduced form as single manifestations. Morning stiffness was absent in half of children and lasted more than 1 hour in 16,4% of pts. After 2 years number of pts with morning stiffness significantly decreased and its duration diminished. Rheumatoid nodules appeared in 1 pt after 1 year. Uveitis developed in 7 children (5,3%) and to the end of follow up it appeared in 2 more pts. Most of pts had minimal or moderate functional disability (FK 1,2 and CHAQ 0,1-1,5) during follow up. Disease activity at onset did not exceed 1 or 2 stage (80,2%) and after 2 years the disease was not active in half of pts. To the end of follow up remission was achieved in 59% of pts, more often in those who received disease modifying anti-rheumatic drugs. In 23,2% of pts mostly in those with polyarthritis JA continued to recur independently on treatment. Conclusion. Timely administered complex therapy hampered disease progression, induced remission and improved quality of life in most children with JA. Pts with olygoarthritis had most favorable course of the disease. Pts with polyarthritis required early administration of aggressive therapy.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ранний ювенильный артрит</kwd><kwd>течение</kwd><kwd>исходы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>early juvenile arthritis</kwd><kwd>course</kwd><kwd>outcome</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">&lt;div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Каратеев Д.Е. Фармакотерапия раннего ревматоидного артрита. Фарматека, 2006, 6[121], 92-7.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Потанин А.Ю. Ранний ревматоидный артрит: клинико-иммунологическая характеристика при различных вариантах заболевания. Автореф. дис. … канд.мед.наук., М., 2006, 25с.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Шостак Н.А. Ранний ревматоидный артрит и место лефлуномида в его лечении. Фарматека, 2005, 7, 52-4.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Emery P. Early rheumatoid arthritis. Rheum. Dis. Clin. North Amer., 2005, 31, 4.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Petty R.E., Southwood T.R., Baum J. et al. Revision of the proposed classification criteria for juvenile idiopathic arthritis: Durban, 1997. J. Rheumatol., 1998, 25, 1991-4.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Petty R.E., Southwood T.R., Manners P. et al. International League of Associations Rheumatology classification of juvenile idiopathic arthritis: second revision, Edmonton, 2001. J. Rheumatol., 2004, 31, 390-2.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Пуринь В.И. Диагноз, лечение и прогноз хронических артритов у детей: Автореф. дис. … докт.мед. наук.- С-П., 1999., 48с.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Wiles N., Dunn G., Barret E., Harrison B., Silman A., Symmons D. One year followup variables predict disability 5 years after presentation with inflammatory polyarthritis with greater accuracy than at baseline. J Rheumatol., 2000, 27, 2360-6.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Spiegel L.R., Schneider R., Lang B.A. et al. Early predictors of poor functional outcome in systemic-onset JRA. A multicenter cohort study. Arthritis Rheum., 2000, 43, 2402-9.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Selvaag A., Lien G., Sorskaar D. et al. Early disease course and predictors of disability in juvenile rheumatoid arthritis and juvenile spondiloarthropathy: a 3 year prospective study. J. Rheumatol., 2005, 32, 1122-30.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Ruperto N., Ravelli A., Levinson J.E. et al. Long-term health outcomes and quality of life in American and Italian inception cohorts of patients with juvenile rheumatoid arthritis. II. Early predictors of outcome. J. Rheumatol., 1997, 24(5), 952-8.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Modesto C., Woo P., Garcia-Consuegra J. et al. Systemic onset juvenile chronic arthritis, polyarticular pattern and hip involvement as markers for a bad prog- nosis. Clin. Exp. Rheumatol., 2001,19, 211-7.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gare B.A., Fasth A. The natural history of juvenile chronic arthritis: a population based cohort study. I. Onset and disease process. J. Rheumatol., 1995, 22, 295-307.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Flato B., Lien G., Smerdel A. et al. Prognostic factors in juvenile rheumatoid arthritis: a case-control study revealing early predictors and outcome after 14.9 years. J. Rheumatol., 2003, 30, 386-93.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Ansell B.M., Wood P.H.N. Prognosis in juvenile chronic polyarthritis. Clin. Rheum. Dis., 1976, 2, 397-412.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Bowyer S.L., Roettcher P.A., Higgins G.C. et al. Health status of patients with JRA at 1 and 5 years after diagnosis. J. Rheumatol., 2003, 30, 394-400.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Michels H., Hafner R., Morhart R. et al. Five year follow-up of a prospective cohort of juvenile chronic arthritis with recent onset. Clin. Rheumatol., 1987, 6, 2, 87-92.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Al-Matar M.J., Petty R.E.,Tuker L.B. et al. The early pattern of joint involvement predicts disease progression in children with oligoarticular (pauciarticular) juvenile rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis. Rheum., 2002,46,10, 2708-15.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Selvaag A., Flato B, Lien G. et al. Measuring health status in early juvenile idiopathic arthritis: determinants and responsiveness of the Child Health Questionnarire. J. Rheumatol., 2003, 30, 1602-10.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Hochberg M.C., Chang R.W., Dwosh I., et al. The American College of Rheumatology 1991 revised criteria for the classification of global functional status in rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Rheum., 1992, 35, 498.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Кузьмина Н.Н., Никишина И.П., Шайков А.В. и др. Российский адаптированный вариант опросников для оценки КЖ и состояния здоровья детей с ЮХА. Науч.-практич. ревматол., 2002, 1, 40-3.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Ruperto N., Ravelli A., Pistorio A. et al. for PRINTO. Cross-cultural adaptation and psychometric evaluation of the CHAQ and the CHQ in 32 countries. Review of the general methodology. Clinic. Exp. Rheumat., 2001, 19, 4 (23), 1-7.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">&lt;div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Каратеев Д.Е. Фармакотерапия раннего ревматоидного артрита. Фарматека, 2006, 6[121], 92-7.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Потанин А.Ю. Ранний ревматоидный артрит: клинико-иммунологическая характеристика при различных вариантах заболевания. Автореф. дис. … канд.мед.наук., М., 2006, 25с.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Шостак Н.А. Ранний ревматоидный артрит и место лефлуномида в его лечении. Фарматека, 2005, 7, 52-4.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Emery P. Early rheumatoid arthritis. Rheum. Dis. Clin. North Amer., 2005, 31, 4.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Petty R.E., Southwood T.R., Baum J. et al. Revision of the proposed classification criteria for juvenile idiopathic arthritis: Durban, 1997. J. Rheumatol., 1998, 25, 1991-4.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Petty R.E., Southwood T.R., Manners P. et al. International League of Associations Rheumatology classification of juvenile idiopathic arthritis: second revision, Edmonton, 2001. J. Rheumatol., 2004, 31, 390-2.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Пуринь В.И. Диагноз, лечение и прогноз хронических артритов у детей: Автореф. дис. … докт.мед. наук.- С-П., 1999., 48с.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Wiles N., Dunn G., Barret E., Harrison B., Silman A., Symmons D. One year followup variables predict disability 5 years after presentation with inflammatory polyarthritis with greater accuracy than at baseline. J Rheumatol., 2000, 27, 2360-6.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Spiegel L.R., Schneider R., Lang B.A. et al. Early predictors of poor functional outcome in systemic-onset JRA. A multicenter cohort study. Arthritis Rheum., 2000, 43, 2402-9.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Selvaag A., Lien G., Sorskaar D. et al. Early disease course and predictors of disability in juvenile rheumatoid arthritis and juvenile spondiloarthropathy: a 3 year prospective study. J. Rheumatol., 2005, 32, 1122-30.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Ruperto N., Ravelli A., Levinson J.E. et al. Long-term health outcomes and quality of life in American and Italian inception cohorts of patients with juvenile rheumatoid arthritis. II. Early predictors of outcome. J. Rheumatol., 1997, 24(5), 952-8.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Modesto C., Woo P., Garcia-Consuegra J. et al. Systemic onset juvenile chronic arthritis, polyarticular pattern and hip involvement as markers for a bad prog- nosis. Clin. Exp. Rheumatol., 2001,19, 211-7.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gare B.A., Fasth A. The natural history of juvenile chronic arthritis: a population based cohort study. I. Onset and disease process. J. Rheumatol., 1995, 22, 295-307.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Flato B., Lien G., Smerdel A. et al. Prognostic factors in juvenile rheumatoid arthritis: a case-control study revealing early predictors and outcome after 14.9 years. J. Rheumatol., 2003, 30, 386-93.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Ansell B.M., Wood P.H.N. Prognosis in juvenile chronic polyarthritis. Clin. Rheum. Dis., 1976, 2, 397-412.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Bowyer S.L., Roettcher P.A., Higgins G.C. et al. Health status of patients with JRA at 1 and 5 years after diagnosis. J. Rheumatol., 2003, 30, 394-400.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Michels H., Hafner R., Morhart R. et al. Five year follow-up of a prospective cohort of juvenile chronic arthritis with recent onset. Clin. Rheumatol., 1987, 6, 2, 87-92.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Al-Matar M.J., Petty R.E.,Tuker L.B. et al. The early pattern of joint involvement predicts disease progression in children with oligoarticular (pauciarticular) juvenile rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis. Rheum., 2002,46,10, 2708-15.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Selvaag A., Flato B, Lien G. et al. Measuring health status in early juvenile idiopathic arthritis: determinants and responsiveness of the Child Health Questionnarire. J. Rheumatol., 2003, 30, 1602-10.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Hochberg M.C., Chang R.W., Dwosh I., et al. The American College of Rheumatology 1991 revised criteria for the classification of global functional status in rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Rheum., 1992, 35, 498.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Кузьмина Н.Н., Никишина И.П., Шайков А.В. и др. Российский адаптированный вариант опросников для оценки КЖ и состояния здоровья детей с ЮХА. Науч.-практич. ревматол., 2002, 1, 40-3.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Ruperto N., Ravelli A., Pistorio A. et al. for PRINTO. Cross-cultural adaptation and psychometric evaluation of the CHAQ and the CHQ in 32 countries. Review of the general methodology. Clinic. Exp. Rheumat., 2001, 19, 4 (23), 1-7.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
