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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rsp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Научно-практическая ревматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rheumatology Science and Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1995-4484</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1995-4492</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IMA-PRESS, LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/1995-4484-2012-714</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rsp-851</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Курение и ревматические болезни (II часть)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Smoking and rheumatic diseases (Part II)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Denisov</surname><given-names>Lev Nikolayevich</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Denisov</surname><given-names>Lev Nikolayevich</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">sokrat@irramn.ru</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Насонова</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nasonova</surname><given-names>V A</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email></contrib></contrib-group><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2012</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>06</month><year>2012</year></pub-date><volume>50</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title>№3 (2012)</issue-title><fpage>83</fpage><lpage>86</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Denisov L.N., Насонова В.А., 2012</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2012</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Denisov L.N., Насонова В.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Denisov L.N., Nasonova V.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rsp.mediar-press.net/rsp/article/view/851">https://rsp.mediar-press.net/rsp/article/view/851</self-uri></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">&lt;div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Денисов Л.Н., Насонова В.А. Курение и ревматические болезни (I часть) (Курение - фактор риска развития ревматоидного артрита). Науч-практич ревматол 2011;2:47-51.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Johnson A.E., Gordon C., Palmer R.G. et al. The prevalence and incidence of systemic lupus erythematosus in Birmingham, England: relationship ethnicity and country of birth. Arthr Rheum 1995;38:551-8.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Walport M.J. Complement and systemic lupus еrythematosus. Arthr Res 2002;4(Suppl. 3):5279-93.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Sanchez-Guerrero J., Liang M.H., Karlson E.W. et al. Postmenopausal estrogen therapy and the risk for developing systemic lupus erythematosus. Ann Inter Med 1995;122:430-3.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Meier C.R., Sturkenboom M.C., Cohen A.S. et al. Postmenopausal estrogen replacement therapy and the risk of developing systemic lupus erythematosus. J Rheumatol 1998;25:1515-9.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Sanchez-Guerrero J., Karlson E.W., Colditz G.A. et al. Hair dye use and the risk of developing systemic lupus erythematosus. Arthr Rheum 1996;39:657-62.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Parks C.G., Cooper G.S., Nylander-French L.A. et al. Occupational exposure to crystalline silica and risk of systemic lupus erythematosus: a population-based, case-controlled study in the southeastern United States. Arthr Rheum 2002;46:1840-50.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Sanchez-Guerrero J., Colditz G.A., Karlson E.W. et al. Silicone breast implants and the risk of connective tissue diseases and symptoms. N Engl J Med 1995;332:1666-70.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Montanaro A., Bardana E.J. Jr. Dietary amino acid-induced systemic lupus erythematosus. Rheum Dis Clin North Am 1991;17:323-32.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Farnworth N.R. Alfalfa pills and autoimmune diseases. Am J Clin Nutr 1995;62:1026-8.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Costenbader K.H., Kim D.J., Peerzada J. et al. Cigarette smoking and the risk of systemic lupus erythematosus. Arthr Rheum 2004;50:857.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;George J., Levy Y., Shoenfeld Y. Smoking and immunity: an additional player in the mosaic of autoimmunity. Scand J Immunol 1997;45:1-6.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Holschermann H., Ferhalle H.M., Zakel U. et al. Monocyte tissue factor expression is enhanced in women who smoke and use oral contraceptives. Thromb Haemost 1999;82:1614-20.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Kaufman L.D., Varje J. Cigarette smoking and other acquired risk factor for rheumatoid arthritis. In: Rheumatic diseases and the environment. London: Oxford University Press, 1999;111-29.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Klesges R.C., Debon M., Ray J.W. Are self-reports of smoking rate biased? Evidence from the Second National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. J Clin Epidemiol 1995;48:1225-33.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Насонова В.А., Денисов Л.Н., Балабанова Р.М. и др. Изучение факторов внешней среды в семьях больных ревматическими заболеваниями. Тер арх 1994;4:51-4.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Hardy C.J., Palmer P., Muir K.R. et al. Smoking history, alcohol consumption and systemic lupus erythematosus: a case-controlled study. Ann Rheum Dis 1998;57:451-5.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Ghassy N.O., Sibbitt WJr., Qualls C.R. Cigarette smoking, alcohol consumption, and the risk of systemic lupus erythematosus: a case-controlled study. J Rheumatol 2001;28:2499-53.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Bengtsson A.A., Rylander L., Hagmar L. et al. Risk factors for developing lupus erythematosus: a case-controlled study in southern Sweden. Rheumatology 2002;41:563-71.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Silman A.J., Hochberg M.C. Systemic lupus erythematosus. In: Silman A.J., Hochberg M.C., eds. Epidemiology of the rheumatic diseases. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1993;163-91.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Formica M.K., Palmer J.R., Rosenberg L. et al. Smoking, alcohol consumption, and risk of SLE in the Black Women Health Study. J Rheumatol 2003;30:1222-26.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nagata C., Fujita S., Iwara H. et al. Systemic lupus erythematosus: a case-controlled epidemiologic study in Japan. Int J Dermatol 1995;34:333-7.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Ward M.M., Studenski S. Clinical prognostic factors in lupus nephritis. Arch Intern Med 1992;152:2082-8.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Petri M. Smoking is a risk factor for musculoskeletal, pulmonary, and cardiac disease in SLE (abstract). Arthr Rheum 1997;40(Suppl.):5118.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Rahman P., Gladmann D.D., Urowitz M.B. Smoking interferes with efficacy of antimalarial therapy in cutaneous lupus. J Rheumatol 1998;25:1716-9.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Bombardier C., Gladmann D.D., Urowitz M.B. et al. Derivation of the SLEDAI. A disease activity index for lupus patients. The committee on Prognosis studies in SlE. Arthr Rheum 1992;35:630-40.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gladman D., Ginzler E., Goldsmith C. et al. The development and initial validation of the Systemic Lupus International Collaborating Clinics/American College of Rheumatology Damage Index for SLE. Arthr Rheum 1996;39:363-9.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Ghaussy N.O., Sibbitt W.L.Jr., Bankhurst A.D. et al. Cigarette smoking and disease activity in SLE. J Rheumatol 2003;30:1215-21.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Ho K.T., Ahn C.W., Alarcon G.S. et al. Systemic lupus erythematosus in a multiethnic cohort (LUMINA): XXVIII. Factors predictive of thrombotic events. Rheumatology 2005;44:1303-7.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Fremer M.M., King T.E.Jr., Criswell L.A. Association of smoking with ds DNA autoantibody production in systemic lupus erythematosus. Ann Rheum Dis 2006;65:581-4.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Bernatsky S., Joseph L., Boivin J.-F. et al. The relationship between cancer and medication exposures in systemic lupus erythematosus: a case-cohort study. Ann Rheum Dis 2008;67:74-9.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Uematsu V., Matuzaki H., Iwahashi M. Effect of nicotine on the intervertebral disc: an experimental study in rabbits. J Orthop Sci 2001;6:177-82.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Akmal M., Kesani A., Anand B. et al. Effect of nicotine of spinal disc cells: a cellular mechanism for disc degeneration. Spine 2004;29:568-75.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;McDonough P., Moffatt R.J. Smoking-induced elevations in blood carbooxyhaemoglobin levels. Effect on maximal oxygen uptake. Sports Med 1999;27:275-83.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Deyo R.A., Bass J.E. Lifestyle and low-back pain. The influence of smoking and obesity. Spine 1989;14:501-6.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Goldberg M.S., Scott S.C., Mayo N.E. A review of the association between back pain and related outcomes. Spine 2000;25:995-1014.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Tiku M.L., Shah R., Allison G.T. Evidence linking chondrocyte lipid peroxidation to cartilage matrix protein degredation. Possible role in cartilage aging and the pathogenesis of osteoarthritis. J Biol Chem 2000;275:20069-76.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Durak J., Bingol N.K., Avci A. et al. Acute effects of smoking of cigarettes with different tar content on plasma oxidant/antioxidant status. Inhal Toxicol 2000;12:641-7.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Schouten J.S., van den Ouwerland F.A., Valkenburg H.A. A 12 year follow-up study in the general population on prognostic factors of cartilage loss in osteoarthritis of the knee. Ann Rheum Dis 1992;51:932-7.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Sandmark H., Hogstedt C., Lewold S. et al. Osteoarthritis of the knee in men and women in association with overweight, smoking, and hormone therapy. Ann Rheum Dis 1999;58:151-5.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Wilder F.V., Hall B.J., Barrett J.P. Smoking and osteoarthritis: is there an association? The Clearwater Osteoarthritis Study. Osteoarthr Cart 2003;11:29-35.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Amin S., Niu J., Guermazi A. et al. Cigarette smoking and the risk for cartilage loss and knee pain in men with knee osteoarthritis. Ann Rheum Dis 2007;66:18-22.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">&lt;div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Денисов Л.Н., Насонова В.А. Курение и ревматические болезни (I часть) (Курение - фактор риска развития ревматоидного артрита). Науч-практич ревматол 2011;2:47-51.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Johnson A.E., Gordon C., Palmer R.G. et al. The prevalence and incidence of systemic lupus erythematosus in Birmingham, England: relationship ethnicity and country of birth. Arthr Rheum 1995;38:551-8.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Walport M.J. Complement and systemic lupus еrythematosus. Arthr Res 2002;4(Suppl. 3):5279-93.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Sanchez-Guerrero J., Liang M.H., Karlson E.W. et al. Postmenopausal estrogen therapy and the risk for developing systemic lupus erythematosus. Ann Inter Med 1995;122:430-3.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Meier C.R., Sturkenboom M.C., Cohen A.S. et al. Postmenopausal estrogen replacement therapy and the risk of developing systemic lupus erythematosus. J Rheumatol 1998;25:1515-9.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Sanchez-Guerrero J., Karlson E.W., Colditz G.A. et al. Hair dye use and the risk of developing systemic lupus erythematosus. Arthr Rheum 1996;39:657-62.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Parks C.G., Cooper G.S., Nylander-French L.A. et al. Occupational exposure to crystalline silica and risk of systemic lupus erythematosus: a population-based, case-controlled study in the southeastern United States. Arthr Rheum 2002;46:1840-50.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Sanchez-Guerrero J., Colditz G.A., Karlson E.W. et al. Silicone breast implants and the risk of connective tissue diseases and symptoms. N Engl J Med 1995;332:1666-70.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Montanaro A., Bardana E.J. Jr. Dietary amino acid-induced systemic lupus erythematosus. Rheum Dis Clin North Am 1991;17:323-32.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Farnworth N.R. Alfalfa pills and autoimmune diseases. Am J Clin Nutr 1995;62:1026-8.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Costenbader K.H., Kim D.J., Peerzada J. et al. Cigarette smoking and the risk of systemic lupus erythematosus. Arthr Rheum 2004;50:857.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;George J., Levy Y., Shoenfeld Y. Smoking and immunity: an additional player in the mosaic of autoimmunity. Scand J Immunol 1997;45:1-6.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Holschermann H., Ferhalle H.M., Zakel U. et al. Monocyte tissue factor expression is enhanced in women who smoke and use oral contraceptives. Thromb Haemost 1999;82:1614-20.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Kaufman L.D., Varje J. Cigarette smoking and other acquired risk factor for rheumatoid arthritis. In: Rheumatic diseases and the environment. London: Oxford University Press, 1999;111-29.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Klesges R.C., Debon M., Ray J.W. Are self-reports of smoking rate biased? Evidence from the Second National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. J Clin Epidemiol 1995;48:1225-33.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Насонова В.А., Денисов Л.Н., Балабанова Р.М. и др. Изучение факторов внешней среды в семьях больных ревматическими заболеваниями. Тер арх 1994;4:51-4.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Hardy C.J., Palmer P., Muir K.R. et al. Smoking history, alcohol consumption and systemic lupus erythematosus: a case-controlled study. Ann Rheum Dis 1998;57:451-5.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Ghassy N.O., Sibbitt WJr., Qualls C.R. Cigarette smoking, alcohol consumption, and the risk of systemic lupus erythematosus: a case-controlled study. J Rheumatol 2001;28:2499-53.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Bengtsson A.A., Rylander L., Hagmar L. et al. Risk factors for developing lupus erythematosus: a case-controlled study in southern Sweden. Rheumatology 2002;41:563-71.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Silman A.J., Hochberg M.C. Systemic lupus erythematosus. In: Silman A.J., Hochberg M.C., eds. Epidemiology of the rheumatic diseases. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1993;163-91.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Formica M.K., Palmer J.R., Rosenberg L. et al. Smoking, alcohol consumption, and risk of SLE in the Black Women Health Study. J Rheumatol 2003;30:1222-26.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Nagata C., Fujita S., Iwara H. et al. Systemic lupus erythematosus: a case-controlled epidemiologic study in Japan. Int J Dermatol 1995;34:333-7.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Ward M.M., Studenski S. Clinical prognostic factors in lupus nephritis. Arch Intern Med 1992;152:2082-8.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Petri M. Smoking is a risk factor for musculoskeletal, pulmonary, and cardiac disease in SLE (abstract). Arthr Rheum 1997;40(Suppl.):5118.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Rahman P., Gladmann D.D., Urowitz M.B. Smoking interferes with efficacy of antimalarial therapy in cutaneous lupus. J Rheumatol 1998;25:1716-9.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Bombardier C., Gladmann D.D., Urowitz M.B. et al. Derivation of the SLEDAI. A disease activity index for lupus patients. The committee on Prognosis studies in SlE. Arthr Rheum 1992;35:630-40.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Gladman D., Ginzler E., Goldsmith C. et al. The development and initial validation of the Systemic Lupus International Collaborating Clinics/American College of Rheumatology Damage Index for SLE. Arthr Rheum 1996;39:363-9.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Ghaussy N.O., Sibbitt W.L.Jr., Bankhurst A.D. et al. Cigarette smoking and disease activity in SLE. J Rheumatol 2003;30:1215-21.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Ho K.T., Ahn C.W., Alarcon G.S. et al. Systemic lupus erythematosus in a multiethnic cohort (LUMINA): XXVIII. Factors predictive of thrombotic events. Rheumatology 2005;44:1303-7.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Fremer M.M., King T.E.Jr., Criswell L.A. Association of smoking with ds DNA autoantibody production in systemic lupus erythematosus. Ann Rheum Dis 2006;65:581-4.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Bernatsky S., Joseph L., Boivin J.-F. et al. The relationship between cancer and medication exposures in systemic lupus erythematosus: a case-cohort study. Ann Rheum Dis 2008;67:74-9.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Uematsu V., Matuzaki H., Iwahashi M. Effect of nicotine on the intervertebral disc: an experimental study in rabbits. J Orthop Sci 2001;6:177-82.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Akmal M., Kesani A., Anand B. et al. Effect of nicotine of spinal disc cells: a cellular mechanism for disc degeneration. Spine 2004;29:568-75.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;McDonough P., Moffatt R.J. Smoking-induced elevations in blood carbooxyhaemoglobin levels. Effect on maximal oxygen uptake. Sports Med 1999;27:275-83.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Deyo R.A., Bass J.E. Lifestyle and low-back pain. The influence of smoking and obesity. Spine 1989;14:501-6.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Goldberg M.S., Scott S.C., Mayo N.E. A review of the association between back pain and related outcomes. Spine 2000;25:995-1014.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Tiku M.L., Shah R., Allison G.T. Evidence linking chondrocyte lipid peroxidation to cartilage matrix protein degredation. Possible role in cartilage aging and the pathogenesis of osteoarthritis. J Biol Chem 2000;275:20069-76.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Durak J., Bingol N.K., Avci A. et al. Acute effects of smoking of cigarettes with different tar content on plasma oxidant/antioxidant status. Inhal Toxicol 2000;12:641-7.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Schouten J.S., van den Ouwerland F.A., Valkenburg H.A. A 12 year follow-up study in the general population on prognostic factors of cartilage loss in osteoarthritis of the knee. Ann Rheum Dis 1992;51:932-7.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Sandmark H., Hogstedt C., Lewold S. et al. Osteoarthritis of the knee in men and women in association with overweight, smoking, and hormone therapy. Ann Rheum Dis 1999;58:151-5.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Wilder F.V., Hall B.J., Barrett J.P. Smoking and osteoarthritis: is there an association? The Clearwater Osteoarthritis Study. Osteoarthr Cart 2003;11:29-35.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Amin S., Niu J., Guermazi A. et al. Cigarette smoking and the risk for cartilage loss and knee pain in men with knee osteoarthritis. Ann Rheum Dis 2007;66:18-22.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
