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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">rsp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Научно-практическая ревматология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Rheumatology Science and Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1995-4484</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1995-4492</issn><publisher><publisher-name>IMA-PRESS, LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14412/1995-4484-2003-763</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">rsp-900</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Эффективность обучающих программ для пациентов с ревматоидным артритом</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Efficacy of educational programm for patients with rheumatoid arthritis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Bolshakova</surname><given-names>E V</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bolshakova</surname><given-names>E V</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Iljicheva</surname><given-names>A S</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Iljicheva</surname><given-names>A S</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коршунов</surname><given-names>Н. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korshunov</surname><given-names>N I</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email></contrib></contrib-group><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2003</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>04</month><year>2003</year></pub-date><volume>41</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title>№2 (2003)</issue-title><fpage>19</fpage><lpage>24</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Bolshakova E.V., Iljicheva A.S., Коршунов Н.И., 2003</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2003</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Bolshakova E.V., Iljicheva A.S., Коршунов Н.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bolshakova E.V., Iljicheva A.S., Korshunov N.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rsp.mediar-press.net/rsp/article/view/900">https://rsp.mediar-press.net/rsp/article/view/900</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель. Оценить влияние образовательных программ на уровень знаний больных РА о болезни, готовность к сотрудничеству с врачом, показатели качества жизни (КЖ). эффективность терапии и отношение к заболеванию. Материал и методы. Обследовано 103 женшины с РА, разделенных на группу контроля, "пассивную" школу, "активную" школу и группу с индивидуальным обучением (33. 21. 29 и 20 человек. соответственно). В динамике при выписке и через 12 мес оценивались: 10 тестовых заданий и врачебная оценка знаний пациентов; "Индекс жизненной удовлетворенности" (Н.В. Панин); визуальная аналоговая шкала оценки КЖ; самооценка ’’здоровья и счастья" (Дембо-Ру- бинштейн); "Уровень социальной фрустрированности" и "тип отношения к болезни" (СПбНИПНИ им. В.М. Бехтерева); готовность к сотрудничеству с врачом (оригинальный опросник). Результаты. В группах с "активной" школой и индивидуальным обучением отмечены достоверно (р&lt;0,001) более высокие результаты тестового контроля и врачебной оценки знаний по сравнению с группой контроля и "пассивной" школой. Коллегиальная врачебная оценка эффективности терапии установила наличие достоверной (г = 0,29; р&lt;0,05) связи эффективности лечения и формы донесения информации. Связь динамики показателей КЖ с формой обучения по всем методикам была достоверной. Аналогичные результаты получены и при оценке влияния метода обучения на готовность больного к сотрудничеству с врачом (г = 0,45; р&lt;0,05). В группах "активной" школы и с индивидуальным обучением значительно возросло число пациентов, регулярно занимающихся лечебной гимнастикой. Заключение. Подтверждается целесообразность целенаправленной и систематической информационной работы с больными. Активные формы обучения и углубленная индивидуальная работа с больными способствуют наилучшим результатам.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Objective. To estimate influence of educational programm on the level of knowledge of patients with RA about the disease, readiness for compliance, quality of life, efficiency of therapy and attitude to the disease. Methods. 103 women with RA were included in the study. They were divided into four groups: a control group, "passive" school and "active" school groups and a group with individual training (33, 21, 29 and 20 pts respectively). At the discharge from hospital and 12 months later medical estimation of patient knowledge and 10 test tasks were performed including "Index of biotic satisfaction" (N.Panin), quality of life estimation on visual analogous scale, a self-rating "of health and happiness" (Dembo- Rubinstein), "Level of social frustration" and "type of attitude to illness" (SPb Bechterev’s institute), readiness for complianse (original questionnaire). Results. At the time of discharge and in after 12 months test tasks and medical estimation of pts knowledge indices in "active" school and individual training groups were significantly higher, than in of control group and group of "passive" school (p &lt; 0,001). The collective medical assessment demonstrated a correlation between treatment efficacy and the method of information transfer (p=0.29: p &lt; 0,05). The quality of life correlates with the method of training according to all assessment techniques. Estimation of training method influencing on compliance provided similar results (p: = 0.45; p &lt; 0,05). In groups of "active" school and individual training the number of pts who strictly followed the regimens of physical rehabilitation increased. Conclusion. Our data confirm the necessity of purposeful and systematic educational training in RA. The active methods and individual training promote the achievement of best results</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ревматоидный артрит</kwd><kwd>образование пациентов</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>rheumatoid arthritis</kwd><kwd>patient education</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">&lt;div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Barlow J.H., Turner А.Р., Wright С.С. A randomized controlled study of the Arthritis Self-Management Programme in the UK. Health Educ.Rec. 2000.15(6), 665-680.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Barlow J.H., Turner A.P. Wright C.C. Long-term outcomes of an arthritis self-management programme. Br.J, Rheumatol. 1998. 37(12), 1315-1319.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Daltroy L.H. Iversen M.D. Larson M.G. A controlled trial of an educational program to prevent low back injuries. N. Engl.J.Med. 1997. 337, 322-328,&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Ettinger W.H., Bums R., Messier S.P. at al. A randomized trial comparing aerobic exercise and resistance exercise with a health education program in older adults with knee osteoarthritis. The Fitness Arthritis and Seniors Trial (FAST).JAMA, 1997,277,25-31.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Hammond A. Lincoln N. The effect of a joint protection education programme for people with rheumatoid arthritis. Clin. Rehabil., 1999, 13 (5).392-400.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Helliwell P.S., O'Hara М., Holdsworth J. at al. A 12-month randomized controlled trial of patient education on radiographic changes and quality of life in early rheumatoid arthritis. J. Rheumatology (Oxford), 1999, 38(4), 303-308.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">&lt;div&gt;&lt;p&gt;Barlow J.H., Turner А.Р., Wright С.С. A randomized controlled study of the Arthritis Self-Management Programme in the UK. Health Educ.Rec. 2000.15(6), 665-680.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Barlow J.H., Turner A.P. Wright C.C. Long-term outcomes of an arthritis self-management programme. Br.J, Rheumatol. 1998. 37(12), 1315-1319.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Daltroy L.H. Iversen M.D. Larson M.G. A controlled trial of an educational program to prevent low back injuries. N. Engl.J.Med. 1997. 337, 322-328,&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Ettinger W.H., Bums R., Messier S.P. at al. A randomized trial comparing aerobic exercise and resistance exercise with a health education program in older adults with knee osteoarthritis. The Fitness Arthritis and Seniors Trial (FAST).JAMA, 1997,277,25-31.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Hammond A. Lincoln N. The effect of a joint protection education programme for people with rheumatoid arthritis. Clin. Rehabil., 1999, 13 (5).392-400.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Helliwell P.S., O'Hara М., Holdsworth J. at al. A 12-month randomized controlled trial of patient education on radiographic changes and quality of life in early rheumatoid arthritis. J. Rheumatology (Oxford), 1999, 38(4), 303-308.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
