ЧАСТОТА ПЕРЕЛОМОВ ПРОКСИМАЛЬНОГО ОТДЕЛА БЕДРЕННОЙ КОСТИ В РАЗЛИЧНЫХ РЕГИОНАХ МИРА

1. <div><p>Аникин С.Г., Михайлов Е.Е., Беневоленская Л.И. Частота переломов проксимального отдела бедра среди жителей г. Электросталь (ретроспективное эпидемиологическое исследование). Остеопороз и остеопатии, 1999, 2, 5-7.</p><p>Беневоленская Л.И. Остеопороз - актуальная проблема медицины. - Остеопороз и остеопатии, 1998, 1, 4-7.</p><p>Дорошенко ЮА, Козлова ЛК, Салихов МО, Горохов ВА. Возрастной остеопороз как этиологический фон переломов костей. Материалы I Российского симпозиума по остеопорозу, Москва, 1995, 77-78.</p><p>Ершова О.Б.Клинико-эпидемиологическая характеристика остеопороза. Дисс. докт. мед. наук, Ярославль, 1998.</p><p>Михайлов Е.Е., Беневоленская Л.И. Ретроспективное изучение частоты переломов бедренной кости среди населения г. Электросталь. Материалы I Российского симпозиума по остеопорозу, Москва, 1995, 9495.</p><p>Михайлов Е.Е., Беневоленская Л.И., Ершова О.Б., Бобылев В.Я. Эпидемиология переломов бедра в возрастных группах повышенного риска по остеопорозу. Тер. архив, 1995, 67, 10, 39-42.</p><p>Михайлов Е.Е., Беневоленская Л.И., Аникин С.Г. с соавт. Частота переломов проксимального отдела бедренной кости и дистального отдела предплечья среди городского населения России. Остеопороз и остеопатии, 1999, 3, 2-6.</p><p>Adebajo А.О., Cooper С. et al. Fractures of the hip and distal forearm in West Africa and Unated Kingdom. Aging, 1991, 20, 435-438.</p><p>Agnusdei D., Camporeale A., Genardi D. et al. Trends in the incidence of hip fracture in Siena, Italy, from 1980 to 1991. Bone, 1993, 4, S31-S34.</p><p>Alhava EM, Puittiner J. Fractures of the upper and of the femur as an index of senile osteoporosis in Finland. Ann. Clin. Res., 1973, 5, 389-394.</p><p>Assessment of fracture risk and its application to screening for posmenopausal osteoporosis. Report of a WHO Study Group WHO Tech. Report Series, 1994, 843.</p><p>Bacon W.E., Maggi A., Looker T. et al. International Comparison of Hip Fracture Rates in 1988-89. Osteoporosis Int., 1996, 6, 69-75.</p><p>Bagur A., Mautalen C., Rubin Z. Epidemiology of hip fracture in an urban population of central Argentina. Osteoporosis Int., 1994, 4, 332-335.</p><p>Baker M.R. An investigation into the secular trends in the incidence of femoral neck fracture using hospital activity analysis. Public Health, 1980, 94, 386-391.</p><p>Baudoin C., Fardellone P., Potard V., Sebert J.L. Fractures oif the proximal femur in Picardy, France, in 1987. Osteoporosis Int., 1993, 3, 43-49.</p><p>Baudoin C., Fardellone P., Thelot B. et al. Hip Fractures in Frace: The Magnitude and Perspective of the Problem. Osteoporosis Int., 1996, 6 suppl 3, SI-SI 0.</p><p>Baudoin C., et al. Clinical outcomes and mortality after hip fracture: 2-year follow-up study. Bone, 1996, 18 suppl, S89-S97.</p><p>Bauer R.L. Ethnic differences in hip fracture: A reduced incidence in Mexican Americans. Am. J. Epidemiol., 1989, 127, 145-152.</p><p>Boereboom F.T.J., Raymakers J.A., de Groot R., Duursma S.A. Epidemiology of hip fracture in the Netherlands: women compared with men. Osteoporosis Int., 1992, 2, 279-284.</p><p>Borgquist L., Lindelow G., Thorngren K-G. Cost of hip fracture. Rehabilitation of 180 patients in primari health care. Acta Orthop. Scand., 1991, 62, 39-48</p><p>Caniggia М., Morreale P. Epidemiology of hip fracture in Siena, Italy, 1975-1985. Clin. Orthop. Rel. Res., 1989, 238, 131-136.</p><p>Chalmers J., Ho K.C. Geographical variations in senile osteoporosis. J. Bone Joint Sur. Br„ 1970, 52, 667-675.</p><p>Cooper C. et al. Population-based study of survival after osteoporotic fractures. Am. J. Epidemiol., 1993, 137, 1001-1005.</p><p>Cummings S.R., et al. Epidemiology of osteoporosis and osteoporotic fractures. Epidemiol. Rev., 1985, 7, 178-208.</p><p>Cummings S.R., Black D.M., Rubin S.M. Lifetime Risk of Hip, Colles’s, or Vertebral Fracture and Coronary Heart Disease Among White Postmenopousal Women. Arch. Intern. Med., 1989, 149, 2445-2448.</p><p>Cummings S.R., Nevitt M.C. Epidemiology of hip fractures and falls. In: Kleerekoper M, Krane SM (eds). Clinical Disorders of Bone and Mineral Metabolism.Publishers, New York, 1989, 231-236.</p><p>Cummings S.R., Ku L., Chen X., et al. Bone mass, rates of osteoporotic fractures, and prevention of fractures: are there differences between China and Western Countries? Chinese Med. Sci. J., 1994, 4, 226-229.</p><p>Donaldson L.J., Cook A., Thomson R.G. Incidence of fractures in a geographically defined population. J. Epidemiol. Community Health, 1990, 44, 241-245.</p><p>Dretakis E.K., Giaourakis G.,Steriopoulos K. Increasing incidence of hip fracture in Crete. Acta Orthop. Scand., 1992, 63, 150-151.</p><p>Elffors I., Allander E., Kanis J.A. et al. The variable incidence of hip fracture in Southern Europe: the MEDOS Study. Osteoporosis Int., 1994, 4, 253-263.</p><p>Falch J.A., Ilebekk A., Slungaard U. Epidemiology of hip fractures in Norway. Acta Orthop. Scand., 1985, 56, 12-18.</p><p>Falch J.A., Kaastad T.S., Bohler at al. Secular increase and gepgraphical differences in hip fracture incidence in Norway. Bone, 1993, 14, 643-645.</p><p>Finsen V., Benum P. Chanding incidence of hip fractures in rural and urban areas of central Norway. Clin. Orthop. Rel. Res., 1987, 218, 104-111.</p><p>Finsen V. Improvements is general health among the elderly: A factor in the rising incidence of hip fracture. J. Epidemiol. Comm. Health, 1988, 42, 200-206.</p><p>French F.H., Torgerson D.J., Porter R.W. Cost analysis of fracture of the neck of the femur. Age Ageing, 1995, 24, 185-189.</p><p>Gallagher J.C., Melton L.J., Riggs B.L. et al. Epidemiology of fractures of the proximal femur in Rochester, Minnesota. Clin. Orthop. Rel. Res., 1980, 150, 163-171.</p><p>Gullberg B., Duppe H., Nilsson B. et al. Incidence of hip fractures in Malmo, Swiden (1950-1991). Bone, 1993, 14 suppl, S23-S29.</p><p>Gullberg B., Johnell O., Kanis J.A. Worldwide Projections for Hip Fracture. Osteoporosis Int., 1997, 7, 407-413.</p><p>Guralnik J.M., et al. Maintaining morbility in late life. I Demografic characteristics and chronic condition. Am. J. Epidemiol., 1993, 137, 845-857.</p><p>Hagino H., Yamamoto K., Teshima R. et al. The incidence of fractures of the proximal femur and distal radius in Tottori Prefecture, Japan. Arch. Orthop. Trauma Surg., 1989, 109, 43-44.</p><p>Hedlund R., Ahlbom A., Lindgren U. Hip fracture incidence in Stockholm 1972-1981. Acts. Orthop. Scand., 1985, 41, 57-62.</p><p>Hedlund R., Lindberg U., Ahlbom A. Age- and sex-specific incidence of femoral neck and trochanteric fractures. Clin. Orthop. Rel. Res., 1987, 222, 132-138.</p><p>Hip Fracture Outcomes in People Age 50 and Over: Mortality, Service Use, Expenditures, and Long-Term Functional Impairment. Washington, DC: Office of Technology Assessment, Congress of the United States, 1993. US Dept of Commerce publication NTIS PB94I07653.</p><p>Hoffenberg R. et al. Fractured neck of femur: prevention and management. J Royal College Physicians of London, 1989, 23, 8-12.</p><p>Jacobsen S.J., Goldberg J., Miles T.P. et al. Regional variation in the incidence of hip fracture. US white women aged 65 years and older. JAMA, 1990, 264, 500-502.</p><p>Jensen JS. et al. Mortality after hip fractures. Acta Orthop. Scand., 1979, 50, 161 -167.</p><p>Jensen J.S. Incidence of hip fractures. Acta Orthop. Scand., 1990, 51, 511-514.</p><p>Johnell O., Nilsson B., Obrant K., Sernbo I. Age and sex patterns of hip fracture. Changes in 30 years. Acta Orthop. Scand., 1984, 55, 290-295.</p><p>Johnell O., Gullberg B., Allander E. et al. Thr Apparent Incidence of Hip Fracture in Europe: A Study of National Register Sources. Osteoporosis Int., 1992, 2, 298-302.</p><p>Kanis J.A. and MEDOS Study Group. The epidemiology of hip fracture in Europe: the WEDOS Study. Rev. Clin. Esp., 1991, 188, suppl 1, 18-20.</p><p>Kanis J.A. Osteoporosis. Blackwell Science, London, 1994, 1-21.</p><p>Kawashima T. Epidemiology of the femoral neck fracture in 1985, Niigata Prefecture, Japan. J. Bone Miner Res. [Japan], 1989, 7, 46-54.</p><p>Lane A. Direct cost of osteoporosis for New Zealand women. Pharmacoeconomics, 1996, 9, 231-245.</p><p>Lau E., Donnan D., Barker D., Cooper C. Physical activity and calcium intake in fracture of the proximal femur in Hong Kong. BMJ, 1988, 296, 1441.</p><p>Lau E. A survey on fractured proximal femur in Hong Kong. MD thesis, University of Hong Kong, 1989.</p><p>Lau E. Hip fracture in Asia: trends, risk factors and prevention. In: Christiansen C,Riis B, eds. Proceedings of the Fourth International Symposium on Osteoporosis, Aalborg: Handelstrykkeriet Aalborg APS, 1993, 56-81.</p><p>Lau E., Admission rates for hip fracture in Australia in the last decade. Med. J. Aust., 1993, 158, 604-606.</p><p>Lau E„ Cooper C. Epidemiology and prevention of osteoporosis in urbanized Asian populations, Osteoporosis Int., 1993,3, suppl 1, S23- S26.</p><p>Lee C.M., Sidhu J.S., Pan K.L. Hip incidence in Malaysia 1981-1989. Acta Orthop. Scand., 1993, 64, 178-180.</p><p>Lee S.T., Lee K.O., Bose K. Osteoporosis in elderly Chinese [letter]. BMJ, 1988, 296, 1402.</p><p>Levy A.R., Mayo N.E., Drimard G. Rates of transcervical and pertrochanteric hip fractures in the province Quebec, Canada, 1981-1992. Am. J. Epidemiol., 1995, 142, 428-436.</p><p>Lewis A.F. Fracture of the neck femur: changing incidence. BMJ, 1981, 283, 1217-1220.</p><p>Lizaur-Utrilla A., Puchades Orts A., Sanchez del Campo F. et al. Epidemiology of trochanteric fractures of the femur in Alicante, Spain, 1974-1982. Clin. Orthop., 1987, 218, 24-31.</p><p>Lopes Vaz A. Epidemiology and cost osteoporotic fractures in Portugal. Bone, 1993, 12, 91-95.</p><p>Lord S.R., Hip fractures: changing patterns in hospital bed use in NSW between 1979 and 1990. Aus. NZ. J. Sur., 1993, 352-355.</p><p>Lu A.M., Xu S., Cumming R. et al. Very low rates of hip fracture in Beijing: a validated population-based study of rates and causes of hip fracture in China. J. bone Miner. Res., 1995, S467, T452.</p><p>Luthje P. Hip fractures in urban population in Finland. Ann. Chir. Gynaecol., 1992, 81, 316321.</p><p>Luz Villa М., Nelson L. Race, ethnicity, and osteoporosis. In: Marcus R, Feldman D, Kelsey J, eds. Osteoporosis, San Diego: Academic Press, 1996, 435-448.</p><p>Lyritis G.P. Epidemiology and socioeconomic cost of osteoporotic fractures in Greece. Calcif., Tissue Int., 1992, 51, 93-94.</p><p>Lyritis G.P. and MEDOS Study Group. Epidemiology of mHip fracture: The MEDOS Study. Osteoporosis Int., 1996, 6, suppl 3, SI 1- S15.</p><p>Magaziner J., et al. predictors of functional recovery one year following hospital discharge for hip fracture: a prospective study. J. Gerontol. 1990, 45, M101-M107.</p><p>Maggi S., Kelsey J.L., Kitvak J. et al. Incidence of hip fractures in the elderly: crossnational analysis. Osteoporosis Int., 1991, 3, 232-242.</p><p>Mannius S., Mellstrom D., Owen A. et al. Incidence of hip fracture in western Sweden 19741982. Acta Orthop. Scand., 1987, 58, 38-45.</p><p>Martin A.D., Silverthon K.G., Houston C.S. et al. Hip fracture trends in Saskatchewan, 1972-1984. In: Aging and health: Linking research and public policy. Chelsea, Michigan: Lewis Publishers, 1989, 41-50.</p><p>Martin A.D., Silverthon K.G., Houston C.S. et al. The incidence of fractures in the proximal femur in two million Canadians from 1972- to 1984. Clin. Orthop., 1991, 266, 111-118.</p><p>Mautalen C., Pumarino H. Epidemiology of osteoporosis in South America. Osteoporosis Int., 1997, 7, suppl 3, S73-S77.</p><p>Mazzuoli G.F., Gennari C., Passeri M. et al. Hip fracture in Italy: epidemiology and preventive afficancy of bone-active drugs. Bone, 1993, 14, S81-S84.</p><p>Melton L.J. Ill, O’Fallon W.M., Riggs B.L. Secular trends in the incidence of hip fractures. Calcif. Tissue Int., 1987, 41, 57-64.</p><p>Melton L.J. III. Epidemiology of fractures. In: Riggs B.L., Melton J.L. eds. Osteoporosis: etiology, diagnosis, and management. New York, Raven Press, 1988, 133-154.</p><p>Melton L.J. III. Differing patterns of osteoporosis across the world. In: Chesnut CH, ed. New Dimensions in Osteoporosis in the 1990. Hong Kong, Excerpta Medica Asia, 1991, 13-18.</p><p>Melton L.J., Crowson C.S., O’Fallon W.M. Fracture Incidence in Olmsted County, Minnesota: Comparison of Urban with Rural Rates and Changes in Urban Rates Over time. Osteoporosis Int., 1999, 9, 1, 29-37.</p><p>Mikhailov E.E., Benevolenskaya L.I., Ershova O.B. Incidence of hip fracture among residents 50 years and over of two Russian towns. Osteoporosis Int., 1996,6, suppl l,Psul25,115.</p><p>Miller C.W. Survial and ambulation following hip fracture. J. Bone. Joint Surg. (Am), 1978, 60A, 930-934.</p><p>Naessen Т., Parker R., Persson I. et al. Time trend in incidence rates of first hip fracture in the Uppsala health care region, Sweden, 19651983. Am. J. Epidemiol., 1989, 130, 289-295.</p><p>Nilsson B.E., Obrant K.J. Secular tendencies of the incidence of fracture of the upper end of the femur. Acta Orthop. Scand., 1978, 49, 389-394.</p><p>Nydegger V., Rizzoli R., Rapin C.H. et al. Epidemiology of fractures of the proximal femur in Geneva: incidence, clinical and social aspects. Osteoporosis Int., 1991, 2, 42-47.</p><p>Orimo H. Epidemiology of fractures in Asia: In: Christiansen C, Overgaard K. eds. Proceedings of the Third International Symposium on Osteoporosis. Copengagen, Osteopress, 1990, 60-70.</p><p>Phillips S. et al.The direct medical costs of osteoporosis for American women aged 45 and older, 1986, Bone, 1988, 9, 271-279.</p><p>Poor G. et al. determinants of reduced survival following hip fractures in men. Clin. Orthop., 1995. 319, 260-265.</p><p>Poyser A. Osteoporotic fracture. MEDOS. Sandorama 1993, Special 1, Bone Disease and Fracture, 23-28.</p><p>Praemer A., Furner S., Rice D.P. Musculoskel et al. Conditions in the United States. Park Ridge, II: American Academy of Orthopedic Surgeons, February 1992.</p><p>Ray W.A., Griffin M.R., West R. et al. Incidence of hip fracture in Saskatchewan. Canada, 1976-1985. Am. J. Epidemiol., 1990, 131, 502-509.</p><p>Rees J.L. Secular changes in the incidence of proximal femoral fracture in Oxfordshire: a prelimiminary report. Commun. Med., 1982, 4, 100-103.</p><p>Ribot C., Miravet L., Chaumet-Riffaud P. Donnees epidemiologiques des fractures du col du femur en France: resultats preliminaires de Petude MEDOS. In: Simon L, Vidaj J editors, La fracture de l’extremite superieure du femur. Paris, Masson, 1991, 221-227.</p><p>Ribot C., Tremollieres F., Pouilles J.M. et al. Risk factors for hip fracture. MEDOS Study: results of the Toulouse Centre. Bone, 1993, 14, S77-80.</p><p>Rodrigues J.G,. Sattin R.W., Waxweiler R.J. Incidence of hip fractures, United States, 1970-83. Am. J. Prev. Med., 1989, 5, 175-182.</p><p>Ross P.D., Norimatsu H., Davis J.W. et al. A comparison of hip fracture incidence among native Japanese, Japanese-Aniericans, and American Coucasians. Am. J. Epidemiol., 1991, 133, 8, 801-809.</p><p>Ross P.D. Fractures Among the Elderly: An Old Problem. J. Bone Miner. Res., 1997, 12, 7, 1005-1008.</p><p>Rowe S.М., Yoon T.R., Ryang D.H. An epidemiological study of hip fracture in Honan, Korea. Int. Orthop., 1993, 17, 139-143.</p><p>Royal College of Physician. Fractured Neck of Femur. Prevention and Management. Royal College of Physician, London, 1989.</p><p>Schurch M-A, Rizzoli R., Mermillod B. et al. A Prospective Study on Socioeconomic Aspects of Fracture of the Proximal Femur. J. Bone Miner. Res., 1996, 11, 12, 1935-1942.</p><p>Schwartz A.V., Kelsey J.L., Maggi S. et al. International Variation inthe Incidence of Hip fractures: Cross-National Project on Osteoporosis for the World Health Organization Program for Research on Aging. Osteoporosis Int., 1999, 9, 3, 242-253.</p><p>Scott S., Stevenson W. The incidence of femoral neck fracture in New Zeland. NZ Med. J. Jan 9, 1980, 91, 5-11.</p><p>Sernbo I., Johnell O., Andersson T. Differences in the incidence of hip fracture. Comparison of an urban and rural population in southern Sweden. Acta Orthop. Scand., 1988, 59, 382-385.</p><p>Sernbo I., Johnell O. Changes in bone mass and fracture type in patients with hip fractures. A comparison between the 1950s and the 1980s in Malmo, Sweden. Clin. Orthop. Rel. Res., 1989, 238, 139-145.</p><p>Sernbo I., Johnell O. Consequences of a hip fracture: a prospective study over 1 year. Osteoporosis Int., 1993, 3, 148-153.</p><p>Silverman S.L., Madison R.E. Decreased incidence of hip fracture in Hispanics, Asians, and Black: California Hospital discharge data. AJPH 1988, 78, 1482-1490.</p><p>Solomon L. Osteoporosis and Fracture of the femoral neck in the South African Bantu. J. Bone Jt. Surg. [Br], 1968, 50, 2-13.</p><p>Sosa М., Segarra M.C., Hernandez D. et al. Epidemiology of proximal femur fracture in Gran Canaria, Canary Islands. Age Aging 1993, 22, 285-288.</p><p>Spector T.D., Cooper C., Fenton L.A. Trends in admissions for hip fracture in England and Wales, 1968-85. Br. Med. J., 1990, 300, 11731174.</p><p>Suriyawongpaisal P., Siriwongpairat P., Loahachareonsombat W. et al. A multicentre study on hip fracture in Thailand. J. Med. Assco Thai., 1994, 9, 187-200.</p><p>Thorngren K.G. Fractures in the elderly. Acta Orthop. Scand., 1995, 66, suppl 266, 208-210.</p><p>United Nations. The sex and age distributions of population: the 1994 revision of the United Nations global population estimates and projections. New York, UN, 1995.</p><p>Wallace W.A. The increasing incidence of fractures of the proximal femur: An orthopaedic epidemic. Lancet, 1989, 1413-1415.</p><p>Wong PCN. fracture epidemiology in mixed South-east Asian community (Singapur). Clin. Orthop., 1966, 45, 55-62.</p><p>Zetterberg C., Andersson G.J. Fractures of the proximal end of the femur in Goteborg, Sweden, 1940-1979. Acta Orthop. Scand., 1982, 53, 419-423.</p></div><br />