THE CASE OF THE GIANT-CELL ARTERITIS MANIFESTED AS DORSOLATERAL MEDULLARY INFARCTION
https://doi.org/10.14412/1995-4484-2014-578-581
Abstract
The case of a giant-cell arteritis is presented. First clinical signs of the disease were fewer and development of infarction in the basin of the left vertebral artery. Magnetic resonance angiography showed its prolonged diminution. Laboratory results were remarkable for the high rate of erythrocyte sedimentation and the increase of C-reactive protein (CRP) concentration. Physical examination revealed acrotism in temporal arteries. Diagnosis was proven by biopsy results which included giant multinucleate cells. Authors discuss problems of diagnosis of the disease, the role of radiological methods (angio-ultrasonography, magnetic resonance and computed tomography aided angiography, positron-emission tomography) and the necessity to pay particular attention to the elderly patients with high rate of erythrocyte sedimentation and the increased CRP concentration.
About the Authors
V. S. AkimovRussian Federation
M. A. Ivory
Russian Federation
S. V. Lishchuk
Russian Federation
E. V. Zhilyaev
Russian Federation
References
1. Ness T, Bley TA, Schmidt WA, Lamprecht P. The diagnosis and treatment of giant cell arteritis. Dtsch Arztebl Int. 2013;110(21):376–86. DOI: 10.3238/arztebl.2013.0376. Epub 2013 May 24.
2. Ray JG, Mamadani MM, Geerts WH. Giant cell arteritis and cardiovascular disease in older adults. Heart. 2005;91(3):324–8. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/hrt.2004.037481.
3. Salvarani C, Giannini C, Miller DV, Hunder G. Giant cell arteritis: Involvement of intracranial arteries. Arthritis Rheum. 2006;55(6):985. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/art.22359.
4. Caselli RJ, Hunder GG, Whisnant JP. Neurologic disease in biopsy-proven giant cell (temporal) arteritis. Neurology. 1988;38(3):352. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1212/WNL.38.3.352.
5. Caselli RJ, Hunder GG. Neurologic complications of giant cell (temporal) arteritis. Semin Neurol. 1994;14(4):349. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-2008-1041094.
6. Rü egg S, Engelter S, Jeanneret C, et al. Bilateral vertebral artery occlusion resulting from giant cell arteritis: report of 3 cases and review of the literature. Medicine (Baltimore). 2003;82(1):1. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00005792-200301000-00001.
7. Nuenninghoff DM, Hunder GG, Christianson TJ, et al. Incidence and predictors of large-artery complication (aortic aneurysm, aortic dissection, and/or large-artery stenosis) in patients with giant cell arteritis: a population-based study over 50 years. Arthritis Rheum. 2003;48(12):3522. DOI:
8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/art.11353.
9. Ramachandran TS. Temporal/giant cell arteritis clinical presentation. Available from: http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1147184
10. Solans-Laque R, Bosch-Gil JA, Molina-Catenario CA, et al. Stroke and multi-infarct dementia as presenting symptoms of giant cell arteritis: report of 7 cases and review of the literature. Medicine (Baltimore). 2008;87(6):335–44. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/MD.0b013e3181908e96.
11. Lie JT. Aortic and extracranial large vessel giant cell arteritis: a review of 72 cases with histopathologic documentation. Semin Arthritis Rheum. 1995;24(6):422. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0049-0172(95)80010-7.
12. Hunder GG, Bloch DA, Michel BA, et al. The American College of Rheumatology 1990 criteria for the classification of giant cell arteritis. Arthritis Rheum. 1990;33(8):1122–8. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/art.1780330810.
13. Weerakkody Yu. Giant cell arteritis. Available from: http://radiopaedia.org/articles/giant-cell-arteritis
14. Вольф КЮ. Лучевая диагностика. Артерии и вены. Пер. с англ. Под ред. Т.В. Алекперовой. Москва: МЕДпресс-информ; 2011. 320 с. [Vol'f KYu. Luchevaya diagnostika. Arterii i veny [Radiodiagnosis. Arteries and veins]. Translation from English. Alekperova TV, editor. Moscow: MEDpress-inform; 2011. 320 p.]
15. Bley TA, Uhl M, Carew J, et al. Diagnostic value of high-resolution MR imaging in giant cell arteritis. Am J Neuroradiol. 2007;28(9):1722–7. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A0638.
Review
For citations:
Akimov V.S., Ivory M.A., Lishchuk S.V., Zhilyaev E.V. THE CASE OF THE GIANT-CELL ARTERITIS MANIFESTED AS DORSOLATERAL MEDULLARY INFARCTION. Rheumatology Science and Practice. 2014;52(5):578-581. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.14412/1995-4484-2014-578-581