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Научно-практическая ревматология

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Боль и воспаление. Часть 1. Патогенетические аспекты

https://doi.org/10.14412/1995-4484-2016-693-704

Аннотация

Облегчение страданий, связанное с быстрым и максимально полным устранением болевых ощущений, – важнейшая задача, стоящая перед врачами многих медицинских специальностей. Очевидно, что решить ее можно лишь при четком понимании процессов, определяющих развитие и хронизацию боли. Ключевую роль здесь играет воспаление – универсальный приспособительный механизм, всегда сопровождающий повреждение живой ткани. В первой части настоящего обзора рассмотрены основные этапы развития воспалительной реакции, начиная от первичного повреждения, сопровождающегося выбросом молекул, выступающих как «сигнал тревоги», и заканчивая развертыванием полной картины воспалительного ответа с привлечением многих клеточных элементов и гиперэкспрессией цитокинов и провоспалительных медиаторов. Представлена биологическая основа феномена периферической и центральной сенситизации ноцицептивной системы, который жестко связан с воспалением. Особое внимание уделяется возможности естественного завершения воспалительной реакции, адаптивным механизмам, регулирующим данный процесс, а также причинам, препятствующим этому и определяющим хронизацию воспаления.

Об авторах

А. Е. Каратеев
ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии им. В.А. Насоновой»
Россия

зав. лабораторией гастроэнтерологических проблем при ревматических заболеваниях ФГБНУ НИИР им. В.А. Насоновой, канд. мед. наук

115522 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А



Д. Е. Каратеев
ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии им. В.А. Насоновой»
Россия

врио директора ФГБНУ НИИР им. В.А. Насоновой, докт. мед. наук

115522 Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А



О. С. Давыдов
Научно-практический психоневрологический центр им. З.П. Соловьева Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы
Россия

ведущий научный сотрудник Научно-практического психоневрологического центра им. З.П. Соловьева Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы, канд. мед. наук

115419 Москва, ул. Донская, 43



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Рецензия

Для цитирования:


Каратеев А.Е., Каратеев Д.Е., Давыдов О.С. Боль и воспаление. Часть 1. Патогенетические аспекты. Научно-практическая ревматология. 2016;54(6):693-704. https://doi.org/10.14412/1995-4484-2016-693-704

For citation:


Karateev A.E., Karateev D.E., Davydov O.S. PAIN AND INFLAMMATION. PART 1. PATHOGENETIC ASPECTS. Rheumatology Science and Practice. 2016;54(6):693-704. https://doi.org/10.14412/1995-4484-2016-693-704

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ISSN 1995-4484 (Print)
ISSN 1995-4492 (Online)