HIP ARTHROPLASTY IN PATIENTS WITH SYSTEMIC LUPUS ERYTHEMATOSUS
https://doi.org/10.14412/1995-4484-2020-191-197
Abstract
About the Authors
V. V. MukhanovRussian Federation
28, Orekhovy Boulevard, Moscow 115682
A. V. Rybnikov
Russian Federation
28, Orekhovy Boulevard, Moscow 115682
T. V. Popkova
Russian Federation
34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522
M. A. Makarov
Russian Federation
34A, Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522
References
1. Yang Y, Kumar S, Lim LS, et al. Risk factors for symptomatic avascular necrosis in childhood-onset systemic lupus erythematosus. J Rheumatol. 2015;42:2304-9. doi: 10.3899/jrheum.150464
2. Mont MA, Pivec R, Banerjee S, et al. High-dose corticosteroid use and risk of hip osteonecrosis: meta-analysis and systematic literature review. J Arthroplasty. 2015;30(9):1506-12.e5. doi: 10.1016/j.arth.2015.03.036
3. Nightingale AL, Davidson JE, Molta CT, et al. Presentation of SLE in UK primary care using the Clinical Practice Research Datalink. Lupus Sci Med. 2017;4(1):e000172. doi: 10.1136/lupus-2016-000172
4. Gurion R, Yang H, Li H. Risk factors for the development of avascular necrosis in pediatric systemic lupus erythematosus patients [abstract]. Arthritis Rheum. 2013;65:S536-7.
5. Kaul A, Gordon C, Crow MK, et al. Systemic lupus erythematosus. Nat Rev Dis Primers. 2016;2:16039. doi: 10.1038/nrdp.2016.39
6. Houssiau FA, N’Zeusseu Toukap A, Depresseux G, et al. Magnetic resonance imaging-detected avascular osteonecrosis in systemic lupus erythematosus: lack of correlation with antiphospholipid antibodies. Br J Rheumatol. 1998;37:448-53. doi: 10.1093/rheumatology/37.4.448
7. Gholson JJ, Wilkinson BG, Brown TS, et al. Systemic lupus erythematosus is a risk factor for complications in total joint arthroplasty. Iowa Orthop J. 2018;38:183-90.
8. Oinuma K, Harada Y, Nawata Y, et al. Osteonecrosis in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus develops very early after starting high dose corticosteroid treatment. Ann Rheum Dis. 2001;60:1145-8. doi: 10.1136/ard.60.12.1145
9. Aranow C, Zelicof S, Leslie D, et al. Clinically occult avascular necrosis of the hip in systemic lupus erythematosus. J Rheumatol. 1997;24:2318-22. doi: 10.1016/S0883-5403(97)90075-9
10. Mont MA, Pivec R, Banerjee S, et al. High-dose corticosteroid use and risk of hip osteonecrosis: meta-analysis and systematic literature review. J Arthroplasty. 2015;30(9):1506-12.e5. doi: 10.1016/j.arth.2015.03.036
11. Mont MA, Pivec R, Banerjee S, et al. High-dose corticosteroid use and risk of hip osteonecrosis: meta-analysis and systematic literature review. J Arthroplasty. 2015;30(9):1506-12.e5. doi: 10.1016/j.arth.2015.03.036
12. Yang Y, Kumar S, Lim LS, et al. Risk factors for symptomatic avascular necrosis in childhood-onset systemic lupus erythematosus. J Rheumatol. 2015;42:2304-9. doi: 10.3899/jrheum.150464
13. Klippel JH, Gerber LH, Pollak L, Decker JL. Avascular necrosis in systemic lupus erythematosus. Silent symmetric osteonecrosis. Am J Med. 1979;67:83-7. doi: 10.1016/0002-9343(79)90077-9
14. Nasonov EL, editor. Systemic lupus erythematosus. In: Rossiiskie klinicheskie rekomendatsii [Russian Clinical Recommendations]. Moscow: GEOTAR-Media; 2017. P. 113-41 (In Russ.)
15. Tsokos GC, Lo MS, Costa Reis P, Sullivan KE. New insights into the immunopathogenesis of systemic lupus erythematosus. Nat Rev Rheumatol. 2016;12(12):716-30. doi: 10.1038/nrrheum.2016.186
16. Nightingale AL, Davidson JE, Molta CT, et al. Presentation of SLE in UK primary care using the Clinical Practice Research Datalink. Lupus Sci Med. 2017;4(1):e000172. doi: 10.1136/lupus-2016-000172
17. Petri M. Musculoskeletal complications of systemic lupus erythematosus in the Hopkins Lupus Cohort: an update. Arthritis Care Res. 1995;8:137-45. doi: 10.1002/art.1790080305
18. Kunyakham W, Foocharoen C, Mahakkanukrauh A, et al. Prevalence and risk factor for symptomatic avascular necrosis development in Thai systemic lupus erythematosus patients. Asian Pac J Allergy Immunol. 2012;30:152-7.
19. Gontero PR, Bedoya ME, Benavente E, et al. Osteonecrosis in systemic lupus erythematosus. Rheumatol Clin. 2015;11:151-5. doi: 10.1016/j.reumae.2014.05.006
20. Mont MA, Pivec R, Banerjee S, et al. High-dose corticosteroid use and risk of hip osteonecrosis: meta-analysis and systematic literature review. J Arthroplasty. 2015;30(9):1506-12.e5. doi: 10.1016/j.arth.2015.03.036
21. Yang Y, Kumar S, Lim LS, et al. Risk factors for symptomatic avascular necrosis in childhood-onset systemic lupus erythematosus. J Rheumatol. 2015;42:2304-9. doi: 10.3899/jrheum.150464
22. Castro TC, Lederman H, Terreri MT, et al. The use of joint-specific and whole-body MRI in osteonecrosis: a study in patients with juvenile systemic lupus erythematosus. Br J Radiol. 2011;84:621-8. doi: 10.1259/bjr/34972239
23. Mont MA, Pivec R, Banerjee S, et al. High-dose corticosteroid use and risk of hip osteonecrosis: meta-analysis and systematic literature review. J Arthroplasty. 2015;30(9):1506-12.e5. doi: 10.1016/j.arth.2015.03.036
24. Jones LC, Mont MA. Osteonecrosis (avascular necrosis of bone) [Internet]. Waltham, MA: UpToDate; 2018. Mar 21 [cited 2018 Apr 22]. Available at: www.uptodate.com/contents/osteonecrosisavascular-necrosis-of-bone
25. Lo MS, Tsokos GC. Recent developments in systemic lupus erythematosus pathogenesis and applications for therapy. Curr Opin Rheumatol. 2018;30(2):222-8. doi: 10.1097/BOR.0000000000
26. Sayarlioglu M, Yuzbasioglu N, Inanc M, et al. Risk factors for avascular bone necrosis in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. Rheumatol Int. 2012;32:177-82. doi: 10.1007/s00296-010-1597-9
27. Weiner ES, Abeles M. Aseptic necrosis and glucocorticosteroids in systemic lupus erythematosus: a reevaluation. J Rheumatol. 1989;16:604-8.
28. Tsokos GC, Lo MS, Costa Reis P, Sullivan KE. New insights into the immunopathogenesis of systemic lupus erythematosus. Nat Rev Rheumatol. 2016;12(12):716-30. doi: 10.1038/nrrheum.2016.186
29. Gontero PR, Bedoya ME, Benavente E, et al. Osteonecrosis in systemic lupus erythematosus. Rheumatol Clin. 2015;11:151-5. doi: 10.1016/j.reumae.2014.05.006
30. Nagasawa K, Ishii Y, Mayumi T, et al. Avascular necrosis of bone in systemic lupus erythematosus: possible role of haemostatic abnormalities. Ann Rheum Dis. 1989;48:672-6. doi: 10.1136/ard.48.8.672
31. Nasonov EL, editor. Systemic lupus erythematosus. In: Rossiiskie klinicheskie rekomendatsii [Russian Clinical Recommendations]. Moscow: GEOTAR-Media; 2017. P. 113-41 (In Russ.)
32. Fernandes EG, Guissa VR, Saviolli C, et al. Osteonecrosis of the jaw on imaging exams of patients with juvenile systemic lupus erythematosus. Rev Bras Reumatol. 2010;50:3-15. doi: 10.1590/S0482-50042010000100002
33. Houssiau FA, N’Zeusseu Toukap A, Depresseux G, et al. Magnetic resonance imaging-detected avascular osteonecrosis in systemic lupus erythematosus: lack of correlation with antiphospholipid antibodies. Br J Rheumatol. 1998;37:448-53. doi: 10.1093/rheumatology/37.4.448
34. Mak A. Orthopedic surgery and its complication in systemic lupus erythematosus. World J Orthop. 2014;5:38-44. doi: 10.5312/wjo.v5.i1.38
35. Gontero PR, Bedoya ME, Benavente E, et al. Osteonecrosis in systemic lupus erythematosus. Rheumatol Clin. 2015;11:151-5. doi: 10.1016/j.reumae.2014.05.006
36. Yang Y, Kumar S, Lim LS, et al. Risk factors for symptomatic avascular necrosis in childhood-onset systemic lupus erythematosus. J Rheumatol. 2015;42:2304-9. doi: 10.3899/jrheum.150464
37. Joo YB, Sung YK, Shim JS, et al. Prevalence, incidence, and associated factors of avascular necrosis in Korean patients with systemic lupus erythematosus: a nationwide epidemiologic study. Rheumatol Int. 2015;35:879-86. doi: 10.1007/s00296-014-3147-3
38. Gontero PR, Bedoya ME, Benavente E, et al. Osteonecrosis in systemic lupus erythematosus. Rheumatol Clin. 2015;11:151-5. doi: 10.1016/j.reumae.2014.05.006
39. Griffiths ID, Maini RN, Scott JT. Clinical and radiological features of osteonecrosis in systemic lupus erythematosus. Ann Rheum Dis. 1979;38:413-22. doi: 10.1136/ard.38.5.413
40. Mont MA, Pivec R, Banerjee S, et al. High-dose corticosteroid use and risk of hip osteonecrosis: meta-analysis and systematic literature review. J Arthroplasty. 2015;30(9):1506-12.e5. doi: 10.1016/j.arth.2015.03.036
41. Joo YB, Sung YK, Shim JS, et al. Prevalence, incidence, and associated factors of avascular necrosis in Korean patients with systemic lupus erythematosus: a nationwide epidemiologic study. Rheumatol Int. 2015;35:879-86. doi: 10.1007/s00296-014-3147-3
42. Castro TC, Lederman H, Terreri MT, et al. The use of joint-specific and whole-body MRI in osteonecrosis: a study in patients with juvenile systemic lupus erythematosus. Br J Radiol. 2011;84:621-8. doi: 10.1259/bjr/34972239
43. Dimant J, Ginzler EM, Diamond HS, et al. Computer analysis of factors influencing the appearance of aseptic necrosis in patients with SLE. J Rheumatol. 1978;5:136-41.
44. Mont MA, Pivec R, Banerjee S, et al. High-dose corticosteroid use and risk of hip osteonecrosis: meta-analysis and systematic literature review. J Arthroplasty. 2015;30(9):1506-12.e5. doi: 10.1016/j.arth.2015.03.036
45. Fein AW, Figgie CA, Dodds TR, et al. Systemic lupus erythematosus does not increase risk of adverse events in the first 6 months after total knee arthroplasty. JCR J Clin Rheumatol. 2016;22:355-9. doi: 10.1097/RHU.0000000000000435
46. Gontero PR, Bedoya ME, Benavente E, et al. Osteonecrosis in systemic lupus erythematosus. Rheumatol Clin. 2015;11:151-5. doi: 10.1016/j.reumae.2014.05.006
47. Al Saleh J, El Sayed M, Salah N, et al. Predictors of avascular necrosis of the hip in Emiratis patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. Egypt J Immunol. 2010;17:29-40.
48. Moya-Angeler J, Gianakos AL, Villa JC, et al. Current concepts on osteonecrosis of the femoral head. World J Orthop. 2015 Sep 18;6(8):590-601. doi: 10.5312/wjo.v6.i8.590
49. Lo MS, Tsokos GC. Recent developments in systemic lupus erythematosus pathogenesis and applications for therapy. Curr Opin Rheumatol. 2018;30(2):222-8. doi: 10.1097/BOR.0000000000
50. Mont MA, Glueck CJ, Pacheco IH, et al. Risk factors for osteonecrosis in systemic lupus erythematosus. J Rheumatol. 1997;24:654-62.
51. Nightingale AL, Davidson JE, Molta CT, et al. Presentation of SLE in UK primary care using the Clinical Practice Research Datalink. Lupus Sci Med. 2017;4(1):e000172. doi: 10.1136/lupus-2016-000172
52. Sheikh JS, Retzinger GS, Hess EV. Association of osteonecrosis in systemic lupus erythematosus with abnormalities of fibrinolysis. Lupus. 1998;7:42-8. doi: 10.1191/096120398678919732
53. Joo YB, Sung YK, Shim JS, et al. Prevalence, incidence, and associated factors of avascular necrosis in Korean patients with systemic lupus erythematosus: a nationwide epidemiologic study. Rheumatol Int. 2015;35:879-86. doi: 10.1007/s00296-014-3147-3
54. Tsokos GC, Lo MS, Costa Reis P, Sullivan KE. New insights into the immunopathogenesis of systemic lupus erythematosus. Nat Rev Rheumatol. 2016;12(12):716-30. doi: 10.1038/nrrheum.2016.186
55. Lee J, Kwok SK, Jung SM, et al. Osteonecrosis of the hip in Korean patients with systemic lupus erythematosus: risk factors and clinical outcome. Lupus. 2014;23:39-45. doi: 10.1177/0961203313512880
56. Joo YB, Sung YK, Shim JS, et al. Prevalence, incidence, and associated factors of avascular necrosis in Korean patients with systemic lupus erythematosus: a nationwide epidemiologic study. Rheumatol Int. 2015;35:879-86. doi: 10.1007/s00296-014-3147-3
57. Lee J, Kwok SK, Jung SM, et al. Osteonecrosis of the hip in Korean patients with systemic lupus erythematosus: risk factors and clinical outcome. Lupus. 2014;23:39-45. doi: 10.1177/0961203313512880
58. Lee J, Kwok SK, Jung SM, et al. Osteonecrosis of the hip in Korean patients with systemic lupus erythematosus: risk factors and clinical outcome. Lupus. 2014;23:39-45. doi: 10.1177/0961203313512880
59. Massardo L, Jacobelli S, Leissner M, et al. High-dose intravenous methylprednisolone therapy associated with osteonecrosis in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. Lupus. 1992;1:401-5. doi: 10.1177/096120339200100610
60. Gontero PR, Bedoya ME, Benavente E, et al. Osteonecrosis in systemic lupus erythematosus. Rheumatol Clin. 2015;11:151-5. doi: 10.1016/j.reumae.2014.05.006
61. Cozen L, Wallace DJ. Avascular necrosis in systemic lupus erythematosus: clinical associations and a 47-year perspective. Am J Orthop. 1998;27:352-4.
62. Issa K, Pierce TP, Scillia AJ, et al. Midterm outcomes following total knee arthroplasty in lupus patients. J Arthroplasty. 2016;31:655-7. doi: 10.1016/j.arth.2015.09.049
63. Gontero PR, Bedoya ME, Benavente E, et al. Osteonecrosis in systemic lupus erythematosus. Rheumatol Clin. 2015;11:151-5. doi: 10.1016/j.reumae.2014.05.006
64. Faezi ST, Hoseinian AS, Paragomi P, et al. Non-corticosteroid risk factors of symptomatic avascular necrosis of bone in systemic lupus erythematosus: A retrospective case-control study. Mod Rheumatol. 2015;25:590-4. doi: 10.3109/14397595.2014.987366
65. Nightingale AL, Davidson JE, Molta CT, et al. Presentation of SLE in UK primary care using the Clinical Practice Research Datalink. Lupus Sci Med. 2017;4(1):e000172. doi: 10.1136/lupus-2016-000172
66. Li X, Ren Q, Chen Z, et al. Risk factors for avascular necrosis in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus [abstract]. Int J Rheum Dis. 2013;16 Suppl 1:1-48.
67. Yang Y, Kumar S, Lim LS, et al. Risk factors for symptomatic avascular necrosis in childhood-onset systemic lupus erythematosus. J Rheumatol. 2015;42:2304-9. doi: 10.3899/jrheum.150464
68. Lo MS, Tsokos GC. Recent developments in systemic lupus erythematosus pathogenesis and applications for therapy. Curr Opin Rheumatol. 2018;30(2):222-8. doi: 10.1097/BOR.0000000000
69. Joo YB, Sung YK, Shim JS, et al. Prevalence, incidence, and associated factors of avascular necrosis in Korean patients with systemic lupus erythematosus: a nationwide epidemiologic study. Rheumatol Int. 2015;35:879-86. doi: 10.1007/s00296-014-3147-3
70. Shah KN, Racine J, Jones LC, Aaron RK. Pathophysiology and risk factors for osteonecrosis. Curr Rev Musculoskelet Med. 2015;8:201-9. doi: 10.1007/s12178-015-9277-8
71. Dimant J, Ginzler EM, Diamond HS, et al. Computer analysis of factors influencing the appearance of aseptic necrosis in patients with SLE. J Rheumatol. 1978;5:136-41.
72. Gladman DD, Dhillon N, Su J, Urowitz MB. Osteonecrosis in SLE: prevalence, patterns, outcomes and predictors. Lupus. 2018;27(1):76-81. doi: 10.1177/0961203317711012
73. Lee J, Kwok SK, Jung SM, et al. Osteonecrosis of the hip in Korean patients with systemic lupus erythematosus: risk factors and clinical outcome. Lupus. 2014;23:39-45. doi: 10.1177/0961203313512880
74. Kunyakham W, Foocharoen C, Mahakkanukrauh A, et al. Prevalence and risk factor for symptomatic avascular necrosis development in Thai systemic lupus erythematosus patients. Asian Pac J Allergy Immunol. 2012;30:152-7.
75. Joo YB, Sung YK, Shim JS, et al. Prevalence, incidence, and associated factors of avascular necrosis in Korean patients with systemic lupus erythematosus: a nationwide epidemiologic study. Rheumatol Int. 2015;35:879-86. doi: 10.1007/s00296-014-3147-3
76. Mont MA, Pivec R, Banerjee S, et al. High-dose corticosteroid use and risk of hip osteonecrosis: meta-analysis and systematic literature review. J Arthroplasty. 2015;30(9):1506-12.e5. doi: 10.1016/j.arth.2015.03.036
77. Kunyakham W, Foocharoen C, Mahakkanukrauh A, et al. Prevalence and risk factor for symptomatic avascular necrosis development in Thai systemic lupus erythematosus patients. Asian Pac J Allergy Immunol. 2012;30:152-7.
78. Kunyakham W, Foocharoen C, Mahakkanukrauh A, et al. Prevalence and risk factor for symptomatic avascular necrosis development in Thai systemic lupus erythematosus patients. Asian Pac J Allergy Immunol. 2012;30:152-7.
79. Joo YB, Sung YK, Shim JS, et al. Prevalence, incidence, and associated factors of avascular necrosis in Korean patients with systemic lupus erythematosus: a nationwide epidemiologic study. Rheumatol Int. 2015;35:879-86. doi: 10.1007/s00296-014-3147-3
80. Lee J, Kwok SK, Jung SM, et al. Osteonecrosis of the hip in Korean patients with systemic lupus erythematosus: risk factors and clinical outcome. Lupus. 2014;23:39-45. doi: 10.1177/0961203313512880
81. Calvo-Alen J, McGwin G, Toloza S, et al; LUMINA Study Group. Systemic lupus erythematosus in a multiethnic US cohort (LUMINA): XXIV. Cytotoxic treatment is an additional risk factor for the development of symptomatic osteonecrosis in lupus patients: results of a nested matched case-control study. Ann Rheum Dis. 2006;65:785-90. doi: 10.1136/ard.2005.040428
82. Nightingale AL, Davidson JE, Molta CT, et al. Presentation of SLE in UK primary care using the Clinical Practice Research Datalink. Lupus Sci Med. 2017;4(1):e000172. doi: 10.1136/lupus-2016-000172
83. Petri M. Musculoskeletal complications of systemic lupus erythematosus in the Hopkins Lupus Cohort: an update. Arthritis Care Res. 1995;8:137-45. doi: 10.1002/art.1790080305
84. Faezi ST, Hoseinian AS, Paragomi P, et al. Non-corticosteroid risk factors of symptomatic avascular necrosis of bone in systemic lupus erythematosus: A retrospective case-control study. Mod Rheumatol. 2015;25:590-4. doi: 10.3109/14397595.2014.987366
85. Abu-Shakra M, Buskila D, Shoenfeld Y. Osteonecrosis in patients with SLE. Clin Rev Allergy Immunol. 2003;25:13-24. doi: 10.1385/CRIAI:25:1:13
86. Yang Y, Kumar S, Lim LS, et al. Risk factors for symptomatic avascular necrosis in childhood-onset systemic lupus erythematosus. J Rheumatol. 2015;42:2304-9. doi: 10.3899/jrheum.150464
87. Fukushima W, Fujioka M, Kubo T, et al. Nationwide epidemiologic survey of idiopathic osteonecrosis of the femoral head. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2010;468:2715-24. doi: 10.1007/s11999-010-1292-x
88. Fialho SC, Bonfa E, Vitule LF, et al. Disease activity as a major risk factor for osteonecrosis in early systemic lupus erythematosus. Lupus. 2007;16:239-44. doi: 10.1177/0961203307076771
89. Shah UH, Mandl LA, Mertelsmann-Voss C, et al. Systemic lupus erythematosus is not a risk factor for poor outcomes after total hip and total knee arthroplasty. Lupus. 2015;24:900-8. doi: 10.1177/0961203314566635
90. Abeles M, Urman JD, Rothfield NF. Aseptic necrosis of bone in systemic lupus erythematosus. Relationship to corticosteroid therapy. Arch Intern Med. 1978;138:750-4. doi: 10.1001/archinte.1978.03630290052018
91. Sayarlioglu M, Yuzbasioglu N, Inanc M, et al. Risk factors for avascular bone necrosis in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. Rheumatol Int. 2012;32:177-82. doi: 10.1007/s00296-010-1597-9
92. Kunyakham W, Foocharoen C, Mahakkanukrauh A, et al. Prevalence and risk factor for symptomatic avascular necrosis development in Thai systemic lupus erythematosus patients. Asian Pac J Allergy Immunol. 2012;30:152-7.
93. Kunyakham W, Foocharoen C, Mahakkanukrauh A, et al. Prevalence and risk factor for symptomatic avascular necrosis development in Thai systemic lupus erythematosus patients. Asian Pac J Allergy Immunol. 2012;30:152-7.
94. Fialho SC, Bonfa E, Vitule LF, et al. Disease activity as a major risk factor for osteonecrosis in early systemic lupus erythematosus. Lupus. 2007;16:239-44. doi: 10.1177/0961203307076771
95. Sayarlioglu M, Yuzbasioglu N, Inanc M, et al. Risk factors for avascular bone necrosis in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. Rheumatol Int. 2012;32:177-82. doi: 10.1007/s00296-010-1597-9
96. Sayarlioglu M, Yuzbasioglu N, Inanc M, et al. Risk factors for avascular bone necrosis in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. Rheumatol Int. 2012;32:177-82. doi: 10.1007/s00296-010-1597-9
97. Makarov SA, Pavlov VP. Periprosthetic infection after endoprosthetic replacement of the hip joint in patients with rheumatoid diseases. Nauchno- Prakticheskaya Revmatologiya = Rheumatology Science and Practice. 2013;51(6):711-3. doi: 10.14412/1995-4484-2013-711-3 (In Russ.)
98. Mont MA, Pivec R, Banerjee S, et al. High-dose corticosteroid use and risk of hip osteonecrosis: meta-analysis and systematic literature review. J Arthroplasty. 2015;30(9):1506-12.e5. doi: 10.1016/j.arth.2015.03.036
99. Smith FE, Sweet DE, Brunner CM, Davis JS 4th. Avascular necrosis in SLE. An apparent predilection for young patients. Ann Rheum Dis. 1976;35:227-32. doi: 10.1136/ard.35.3.227
100. Prasad R, Ibanez D, Gladman DD, Urowitz MB. The role of non-corticosteroid related factors in osteonecrosis (ON) in SLE: a nested case–control study of inception patients. Lupus. 2007;16:157-62. doi: 10.1177/0961203306075771
101. Lee J, Kwok SK, Jung SM, et al. Osteonecrosis of the hip in Korean patients with systemic lupus erythematosus: risk factors and clinical outcome. Lupus. 2014;23:39-45. doi: 10.1177/0961203313512880
102. Nakamura J, Ohtori S, Sakamoto M, et al. Development of new osteonecrosis in systemic lupus erythematosus patients in association with long-term corticosteroid therapy after disease recurrence. Clin Exp Rheumatol. 2010;28:13-8.
103. Hagiwara S, Nakamura J, Watanabe A, et al. Corticosteroids and low bone mineral density affect hip cartilage in systemic lupus erythematosus patients: Quantitative T2 mapping. J Magn Reson Imaging. 2015;42:1524-31. doi: 10.1002/jmri.24953
104. Fernandes EG, Guissa VR, Saviolli C, et al. Osteonecrosis of the jaw on imaging exams of patients with juvenile systemic lupus erythematosus. Rev Bras Reumatol. 2010;50:3-15. doi: 10.1590/S0482-50042010000100002
105. Gontero PR, Bedoya ME, Benavente E, et al. Osteonecrosis in systemic lupus erythematosus. Rheumatol Clin. 2015;11:151-5. doi: 10.1016/j.reumae.2014.05.006
106. Lee J, Kwok SK, Jung SM, et al. Osteonecrosis of the hip in Korean patients with systemic lupus erythematosus: risk factors and clinical outcome. Lupus. 2014;23:39-45. doi: 10.1177/0961203313512880
107. Hussein S, Suitner M, Beland-Bonenfant S, et al. Monitoring of osteonecrosis in systemic lupus erythematosus: A systematic review and metaanalysis. J Rheumatol. 2018;45(10):1462-76. doi: 10.3899/jrheum.170837
108. Yang Y, Kumar S, Lim LS, et al. Risk factors for symptomatic avascular necrosis in childhood-onset systemic lupus erythematosus. J Rheumatol. 2015;42:2304-9. doi: 10.3899/jrheum.150464
109. Sayarlioglu M, Yuzbasioglu N, Inanc M, et al. Risk factors for avascular bone necrosis in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. Rheumatol Int. 2012;32:177-82. doi: 10.1007/s00296-010-1597-9
110. Al Saleh J, El Sayed M, Salah N, et al. Predictors of avascular necrosis of the hip in Emiratis patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. Egypt J Immunol. 2010;17:29-40.
111. Al Saleh J, El Sayed M, Salah N, et al. Predictors of avascular necrosis of the hip in Emiratis patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. Egypt J Immunol. 2010;17:29-40.
112. Al Saleh J, El Sayed M, Salah N, et al. Predictors of avascular necrosis of the hip in Emiratis patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. Egypt J Immunol. 2010;17:29-40.
113. Schrezenmeier E, Dö rner T. Mechanisms of action of hydroxychloroquine and chloroquine: implications for rheumatology. Nat Rev Rheumatol. 2020 Feb 7. doi: 10.1038/s41584-020-0372-x
114. Migliaresi S, Picillo U, Ambrosone L, et al. Avascular osteonecrosis in patients with SLE: relation to corticosteroid therapy and anticardiolipin antibodies. Lupus. 1994;3:37-41. doi: 10.1177/096120339400300108
115. Hagiwara S, Nakamura J, Watanabe A, et al. Corticosteroids and low bone mineral density affect hip cartilage in systemic lupus erythematosus patients: Quantitative T2 mapping. J Magn Reson Imaging. 2015;42:1524-31. doi: 10.1002/jmri.24953
116. Li Z, Du Y, Xiang S, et al. Risk factors of perioperative complications and transfusion following total hip arthroplasty in systemic lupus erythematosus patients. Lupus. 2019;28(9):1134-40. doi: 10.1177/0961203319862609
117. Uea-areewongsa P, Chaiamnuay S, Narongroeknawin P, Asavatanabodee P. Factors associated with osteonecrosis in Thai lupus patients: a case control study. J Clin Rheumatol. 2009;15:345-9. doi: 10.1097/RHU.0b013e3181ba3423
118. Joo YB, Sung YK, Shim JS, et al. Prevalence, incidence, and associated factors of avascular necrosis in Korean patients with systemic lupus erythematosus: a nationwide epidemiologic study. Rheumatol Int. 2015;35:879-86. doi: 10.1007/s00296-014-3147-3
119. Griffiths ID, Maini RN, Scott JT. Clinical and radiological features of osteonecrosis in systemic lupus erythematosus. Ann Rheum Dis. 1979;38:413-22. doi: 10.1136/ard.38.5.413
120. Gontero PR, Bedoya ME, Benavente E, et al. Osteonecrosis in systemic lupus erythematosus. Rheumatol Clin. 2015;11:151-5. doi: 10.1016/j.reumae.2014.05.006
121. Kunyakham W, Foocharoen C, Mahakkanukrauh A, et al. Prevalence and risk factor for symptomatic avascular necrosis development in Thai systemic lupus erythematosus patients. Asian Pac J Allergy Immunol. 2012;30:152-7.
122. Sayarlioglu M, Yuzbasioglu N, Inanc M, et al. Risk factors for avascular bone necrosis in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. Rheumatol Int. 2012;32:177-82. doi: 10.1007/s00296-010-1597-9
123. Oinuma K, Harada Y, Nawata Y, et al. Osteonecrosis in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus develops very early after starting high dose corticosteroid treatment. Ann Rheum Dis. 2001;60:1145-8. doi: 10.1136/ard.60.12.1145
124. Mont MA, Pivec R, Banerjee S, et al. High-dose corticosteroid use and risk of hip osteonecrosis: meta-analysis and systematic literature review. J Arthroplasty. 2015;30(9):1506-12.e5. doi: 10.1016/j.arth.2015.03.036
125. Kunyakham W, Foocharoen C, Mahakkanukrauh A, et al. Prevalence and risk factor for symptomatic avascular necrosis development in Thai systemic lupus erythematosus patients. Asian Pac J Allergy Immunol. 2012;30:152-7.
126. Gladman DD, Urowitz MB, Chaudhry-Ahluwalia V, et al. Predictive factors for symptomatic osteonecrosis in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. J Rheumatol. 2001;28:761-5.
127. Gladman DD, Dhillon N, Su J, Urowitz MB. Osteonecrosis in SLE: prevalence, patterns, outcomes and predictors. Lupus. 2018;27(1):76-81. doi: 10.1177/0961203317711012
128. Al Saleh J, El Sayed M, Salah N, et al. Predictors of avascular necrosis of the hip in Emiratis patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. Egypt J Immunol. 2010;17:29-40.
129. Singh JA, Cleveland JD. Lupus is associated with poorer outcomes after primary total hip arthroplasty. Lupus. 2019;28(7):834-42. doi: 10.1177/0961203319851573
130. Mok CC, Lau CS, Wong RW. Risk factors for avascular bone necrosis in systemic lupus erythematosus. Br J Rheumatol. 1998;37:895-900. doi: 10.1093/rheumatology/37.8.895
131. Zizic TM, Marcoux C, Hungerford DS, et al. Corticosteroid therapy associated with ischemic necrosis of bone in systemic lupus erythematosus. Am J Med. 1985;79:596-604. doi: 10.1016/0002-9343(85)90057-9
132. Joo YB, Sung YK, Shim JS, et al. Prevalence, incidence, and associated factors of avascular necrosis in Korean patients with systemic lupus erythematosus: a nationwide epidemiologic study. Rheumatol Int. 2015;35:879-86. doi: 10.1007/s00296-014-3147-3
133. Al Saleh J, El Sayed M, Salah N, et al. Predictors of avascular necrosis of the hip in Emiratis patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. Egypt J Immunol. 2010;17:29-40.
134. Migliaresi S, Picillo U, Ambrosone L, et al. Avascular osteonecrosis in patients with SLE: relation to corticosteroid therapy and anticardiolipin antibodies. Lupus. 1994;3:37-41. doi: 10.1177/096120339400300108
135. Seleznick MJ, Silveira LH, Espinoza LR. Avascular necrosis associated with anticardiolipin antibodies. J Rheumatol. 1991;18:1416-7.
136. Gontero PR, Bedoya ME, Benavente E, et al. Osteonecrosis in systemic lupus erythematosus. Rheumatol Clin. 2015;11:151-5. doi: 10.1016/j.reumae.2014.05.006
137. Gladman DD, Dhillon N, Su J, Urowitz MB. Osteonecrosis in SLE: prevalence, patterns, outcomes and predictors. Lupus. 2018;27(1):76-81. doi: 10.1177/0961203317711012
138. Gurion R, Yang H, Li H. Risk factors for the development of avascular necrosis in pediatric systemic lupus erythematosus patients [abstract]. Arthritis Rheum. 2013;65:S536-7.
139. Sayarlioglu M, Yuzbasioglu N, Inanc M, et al. Risk factors for avascular bone necrosis in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. Rheumatol Int. 2012;32:177-82. doi: 10.1007/s00296-010-1597-9
140. Jones LC, Mont MA. Osteonecrosis (avascular necrosis of bone) [Internet]. Waltham, MA: UpToDate; 2018. Mar 21 [cited 2018 Apr 22]. Available at: www.uptodate.com/contents/osteonecrosisavascular-necrosis-of-bone
141. Gladman DD, Dhillon N, Su J, Urowitz MB. Osteonecrosis in SLE: prevalence, patterns, outcomes and predictors. Lupus. 2018;27(1):76-81. doi: 10.1177/0961203317711012
142. Li X, Ren Q, Chen Z, et al. Risk factors for avascular necrosis in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus [abstract]. Int J Rheum Dis. 2013;16 Suppl 1:1-48.
143. Lee J, Kwok SK, Jung SM, et al. Osteonecrosis of the hip in Korean patients with systemic lupus erythematosus: risk factors and clinical outcome. Lupus. 2014;23:39-45. doi: 10.1177/0961203313512880
144. Sayarlioglu M, Yuzbasioglu N, Inanc M, et al. Risk factors for avascular bone necrosis in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. Rheumatol Int. 2012;32:177-82. doi: 10.1007/s00296-010-1597-9
145. Gladman DD, Dhillon N, Su J, Urowitz MB. Osteonecrosis in SLE: prevalence, patterns, outcomes and predictors. Lupus. 2018;27(1):76-81. doi: 10.1177/0961203317711012
146. Abu-Shakra M, Buskila D, Shoenfeld Y. Osteonecrosis in patients with SLE. Clin Rev Allergy Immunol. 2003;25:13-24. doi: 10.1385/CRIAI:25:1:13
147. Klippel JH, Gerber LH, Pollak L, Decker JL. Avascular necrosis in systemic lupus erythematosus. Silent symmetric osteonecrosis. Am J Med. 1979;67:83-7. doi: 10.1016/0002-9343(79)90077-9
148. Mok CC, Lau CS, Wong RW. Risk factors for avascular bone necrosis in systemic lupus erythematosus. Br J Rheumatol. 1998;37:895-900. doi: 10.1093/rheumatology/37.8.895
149. Aranow C, Zelicof S, Leslie D, et al. Clinically occult avascular necrosis of the hip in systemic lupus erythematosus. J Rheumatol. 1997;24:2318-22. doi: 10.1016/S0883-5403(97)90075-9
150. Khramov AE, Makarov MA, Makarov SA, et al. Intraoperative periprosthetic fractures during total hip arthroplasty in patients with rheumatic diseases. Nauchno-Prakticheskaya Revmatologiya = Rheumatology Science and Practice. 2018;56(6):791-6 doi: 10.14412/1995-4484-2018-791-796 (In Russ.)
151. Joo YB, Sung YK, Shim JS, et al. Prevalence, incidence, and associated factors of avascular necrosis in Korean patients with systemic lupus erythematosus: a nationwide epidemiologic study. Rheumatol Int. 2015;35:879-86. doi: 10.1007/s00296-014-3147-3
152. Gladman DD, Dhillon N, Su J, Urowitz MB. Osteonecrosis in SLE: prevalence, patterns, outcomes and predictors. Lupus. 2018;27(1):76-81. doi: 10.1177/0961203317711012
153. Lee J, Kwok SK, Jung SM, et al. Osteonecrosis of the hip in Korean patients with systemic lupus erythematosus: risk factors and clinical outcome. Lupus. 2014;23:39-45. doi: 10.1177/0961203313512880
154. Al Saleh J, El Sayed M, Salah N, et al. Predictors of avascular necrosis of the hip in Emiratis patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. Egypt J Immunol. 2010;17:29-40.
155. Abeles M, Urman JD, Rothfield NF. Aseptic necrosis of bone in systemic lupus erythematosus. Relationship to corticosteroid therapy. Arch Intern Med. 1978;138:750-4. doi: 10.1001/archinte.1978.03630290052018
156. Kunyakham W, Foocharoen C, Mahakkanukrauh A, et al. Prevalence and risk factor for symptomatic avascular necrosis development in Thai systemic lupus erythematosus patients. Asian Pac J Allergy Immunol. 2012;30:152-7.
157. Crome CR, Rajagopalan S, Kuhan G, Fluck N. Antiphospholipid syndrome presenting with acute digital ischaemia, avascular necrosis of the femoral head and superior mesenteric artery thrombus. BMJ Case Rep. 2012;2012. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2012-006731
158. Al Saleh J, El Sayed M, Salah N, et al. Predictors of avascular necrosis of the hip in Emiratis patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. Egypt J Immunol. 2010;17:29-40.
159. Abu-Shakra M, Buskila D, Shoenfeld Y. Osteonecrosis in patients with SLE. Clin Rev Allergy Immunol. 2003;25:13-24. doi: 10.1385/CRIAI:25:1:13
160. Abu-Shakra M, Buskila D, Shoenfeld Y. Osteonecrosis in patients with SLE. Clin Rev Allergy Immunol. 2003;25:13-24. doi: 10.1385/CRIAI:25:1:13
161. Moya-Angeler J, Gianakos AL, Villa JC, et al. Current concepts on osteonecrosis of the femoral head. World J Orthop. 2015 Sep 18;6(8):590-601. doi: 10.5312/wjo.v6.i8.590
162. Prasad R, Ibanez D, Gladman DD, Urowitz MB. The role of non-corticosteroid related factors in osteonecrosis (ON) in SLE: a nested case–control study of inception patients. Lupus. 2007;16:157-62. doi: 10.1177/0961203306075771
163. Houssiau FA, N’Zeusseu Toukap A, Depresseux G, et al. Magnetic resonance imaging-detected avascular osteonecrosis in systemic lupus erythematosus: lack of correlation with antiphospholipid antibodies. Br J Rheumatol. 1998;37:448-53. doi: 10.1093/rheumatology/37.4.448
164. Abu-Shakra M, Buskila D, Shoenfeld Y. Osteonecrosis in patients with SLE. Clin Rev Allergy Immunol. 2003;25:13-24. doi: 10.1385/CRIAI:25:1:13
165. Weiner ES, Abeles M. Aseptic necrosis and glucocorticosteroids in systemic lupus erythematosus: a reevaluation. J Rheumatol. 1989;16:604-8.
166. Nagasawa K, Ishii Y, Mayumi T, et al. Avascular necrosis of bone in systemic lupus erythematosus: possible role of haemostatic abnormalities. Ann Rheum Dis. 1989;48:672-6. doi: 10.1136/ard.48.8.672
167. Lee J, Kwok SK, Jung SM, et al. Osteonecrosis of the hip in Korean patients with systemic lupus erythematosus: risk factors and clinical outcome. Lupus. 2014;23:39-45. doi: 10.1177/0961203313512880
168. Aranow C, Zelicof S, Leslie D, et al. Clinically occult avascular necrosis of the hip in systemic lupus erythematosus. J Rheumatol. 1997;24:2318-22. doi: 10.1016/S0883-5403(97)90075-9
169. Abu-Shakra M, Buskila D, Shoenfeld Y. Osteonecrosis in patients with SLE. Clin Rev Allergy Immunol. 2003;25:13-24. doi: 10.1385/CRIAI:25:1:13
170. Kunyakham W, Foocharoen C, Mahakkanukrauh A, et al. Prevalence and risk factor for symptomatic avascular necrosis development in Thai systemic lupus erythematosus patients. Asian Pac J Allergy Immunol. 2012;30:152-7.
171. Gladman DD, Dhillon N, Su J, Urowitz MB. Osteonecrosis in SLE: prevalence, patterns, outcomes and predictors. Lupus. 2018;27(1):76-81. doi: 10.1177/0961203317711012
172. Prasad R, Ibanez D, Gladman DD, Urowitz MB. The role of non-corticosteroid related factors in osteonecrosis (ON) in SLE: a nested case–control study of inception patients. Lupus. 2007;16:157-62. doi: 10.1177/0961203306075771
173. Sayarlioglu M, Yuzbasioglu N, Inanc M, et al. Risk factors for avascular bone necrosis in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. Rheumatol Int. 2012;32:177-82. doi: 10.1007/s00296-010-1597-9
174. Smith FE, Sweet DE, Brunner CM, Davis JS 4th. Avascular necrosis in SLE. An apparent predilection for young patients. Ann Rheum Dis. 1976;35:227-32. doi: 10.1136/ard.35.3.227
175. Oinuma K, Harada Y, Nawata Y, et al. Osteonecrosis in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus develops very early after starting high dose corticosteroid treatment. Ann Rheum Dis. 2001;60:1145-8. doi: 10.1136/ard.60.12.1145
176. Shah KN, Racine J, Jones LC, Aaron RK. Pathophysiology and risk factors for osteonecrosis. Curr Rev Musculoskelet Med. 2015;8:201-9. doi: 10.1007/s12178-015-9277-8
177. Prasad R, Ibanez D, Gladman DD, Urowitz MB. The role of non-corticosteroid related factors in osteonecrosis (ON) in SLE: a nested case–control study of inception patients. Lupus. 2007;16:157-62. doi: 10.1177/0961203306075771
178. Prasad R, Ibanez D, Gladman DD, Urowitz MB. The role of non-corticosteroid related factors in osteonecrosis (ON) in SLE: a nested case–control study of inception patients. Lupus. 2007;16:157-62. doi: 10.1177/0961203306075771
179. Lykissas MG, Gelalis ID, Kostas-Agnantis IP, et al. The role of hypercoagulability in the development of osteonecrosis of the femoral head. Orthop Rev (Pavia). 2012;4(2):e17. doi: 10.4081/or.2012.e17
180. Gladman DD, Dhillon N, Su J, Urowitz MB. Osteonecrosis in SLE: prevalence, patterns, outcomes and predictors. Lupus. 2018;27(1):76-81. doi: 10.1177/0961203317711012
181. Castro TC, Lederman H, Terreri MT, et al. The use of joint-specific and whole-body MRI in osteonecrosis: a study in patients with juvenile systemic lupus erythematosus. Br J Radiol. 2011;84:621-8. doi: 10.1259/bjr/34972239
182. Sayarlioglu M, Yuzbasioglu N, Inanc M, et al. Risk factors for avascular bone necrosis in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. Rheumatol Int. 2012;32:177-82. doi: 10.1007/s00296-010-1597-9
183. Sheikh JS, Retzinger GS, Hess EV. Association of osteonecrosis in systemic lupus erythematosus with abnormalities of fibrinolysis. Lupus. 1998;7:42-8. doi: 10.1191/096120398678919732
184. Kunyakham W, Foocharoen C, Mahakkanukrauh A, et al. Prevalence and risk factor for symptomatic avascular necrosis development in Thai systemic lupus erythematosus patients. Asian Pac J Allergy Immunol. 2012;30:152-7.
185. Weiner ES, Abeles M. Aseptic necrosis and glucocorticosteroids in systemic lupus erythematosus: a reevaluation. J Rheumatol. 1989;16:604-8.
186. Prasad R, Ibanez D, Gladman DD, Urowitz MB. The role of non-corticosteroid related factors in osteonecrosis (ON) in SLE: a nested case–control study of inception patients. Lupus. 2007;16:157-62. doi: 10.1177/0961203306075771
187. Mont MA, Glueck CJ, Pacheco IH, et al. Risk factors for osteonecrosis in systemic lupus erythematosus. J Rheumatol. 1997;24:654-62.
188. Oinuma K, Harada Y, Nawata Y, et al. Osteonecrosis in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus develops very early after starting high dose corticosteroid treatment. Ann Rheum Dis. 2001;60:1145-8. doi: 10.1136/ard.60.12.1145
189. Dimant J, Ginzler EM, Diamond HS, et al. Computer analysis of factors influencing the appearance of aseptic necrosis in patients with SLE. J Rheumatol. 1978;5:136-41.
190. Al Saleh J, El Sayed M, Salah N, et al. Predictors of avascular necrosis of the hip in Emiratis patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. Egypt J Immunol. 2010;17:29-40.
191. Jones LC, Mont MA. Osteonecrosis (avascular necrosis of bone) [Internet]. Waltham, MA: UpToDate; 2018. Mar 21 [cited 2018 Apr 22]. Available at: www.uptodate.com/contents/osteonecrosisavascular-necrosis-of-bone
192. Abu-Shakra M, Buskila D, Shoenfeld Y. Osteonecrosis in patients with SLE. Clin Rev Allergy Immunol. 2003;25:13-24. doi: 10.1385/CRIAI:25:1:13
193. Fukushima W, Fujioka M, Kubo T, et al. Nationwide epidemiologic survey of idiopathic osteonecrosis of the femoral head. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2010;468:2715-24. doi: 10.1007/s11999-010-1292-x
194. Abu-Shakra M, Buskila D, Shoenfeld Y. Osteonecrosis in patients with SLE. Clin Rev Allergy Immunol. 2003;25:13-24. doi: 10.1385/CRIAI:25:1:13
195. El-Gendy H, El-Gohary RM, Mahfouz S, et al. Multifocal avascular necrosis in a patient with refractory immune thrombocytopenia and antiphospholipid antibodies; case report and review of literature. Platelets. 2019;30(5):664-71. doi: 10.1080/09537104.2018.1535701
196. Oinuma K, Harada Y, Nawata Y, et al. Osteonecrosis in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus develops very early after starting high dose corticosteroid treatment. Ann Rheum Dis. 2001;60:1145-8. doi: 10.1136/ard.60.12.1145
197. Oinuma K, Harada Y, Nawata Y, et al. Osteonecrosis in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus develops very early after starting high dose corticosteroid treatment. Ann Rheum Dis. 2001;60:1145-8. doi: 10.1136/ard.60.12.1145
198. Uea-areewongsa P, Chaiamnuay S, Narongroeknawin P, Asavatanabodee P. Factors associated with osteonecrosis in Thai lupus patients: a case control study. J Clin Rheumatol. 2009;15:345-9. doi: 10.1097/RHU.0b013e3181ba3423
199. Sayarlioglu M, Yuzbasioglu N, Inanc M, et al. Risk factors for avascular bone necrosis in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. Rheumatol Int. 2012;32:177-82. doi: 10.1007/s00296-010-1597-9
200. Cozen L, Wallace DJ. Avascular necrosis in systemic lupus erythematosus: clinical associations and a 47-year perspective. Am J Orthop. 1998;27:352-4.
201. Mont MA, Glueck CJ, Pacheco IH, et al. Risk factors for osteonecrosis in systemic lupus erythematosus. J Rheumatol. 1997;24:654-62.
202. Oinuma K, Harada Y, Nawata Y, et al. Osteonecrosis in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus develops very early after starting high dose corticosteroid treatment. Ann Rheum Dis. 2001;60:1145-8. doi: 10.1136/ard.60.12.1145
203. Massardo L, Jacobelli S, Leissner M, et al. High-dose intravenous methylprednisolone therapy associated with osteonecrosis in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. Lupus. 1992;1:401-5. doi: 10.1177/096120339200100610
204. Al Saleh J, El Sayed M, Salah N, et al. Predictors of avascular necrosis of the hip in Emiratis patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. Egypt J Immunol. 2010;17:29-40.
205. Gladman DD, Dhillon N, Su J, Urowitz MB. Osteonecrosis in SLE: prevalence, patterns, outcomes and predictors. Lupus. 2018;27(1):76-81. doi: 10.1177/0961203317711012
206. Jones LC, Mont MA. Osteonecrosis (avascular necrosis of bone) [Internet]. Waltham, MA: UpToDate; 2018. Mar 21 [cited 2018 Apr 22]. Available at: www.uptodate.com/contents/osteonecrosisavascular-necrosis-of-bone
207. Faezi ST, Hoseinian AS, Paragomi P, et al. Non-corticosteroid risk factors of symptomatic avascular necrosis of bone in systemic lupus erythematosus: A retrospective case-control study. Mod Rheumatol. 2015;25:590-4. doi: 10.3109/14397595.2014.987366
208. Massardo L, Jacobelli S, Leissner M, et al. High-dose intravenous methylprednisolone therapy associated with osteonecrosis in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. Lupus. 1992;1:401-5. doi: 10.1177/096120339200100610
209. Cecchi I, Perez Sanchez L, Sciascia S, Roccatello D. Multifocal avascular osteonecrosis despite appropriate anticoagulation therapy in a patient with systemic lupus erythematosus and antiphospholipid syndrome. BMJ Case Rep. 2018;2018. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2018-225532
210. Prasad R, Ibanez D, Gladman DD, Urowitz MB. The role of non-corticosteroid related factors in osteonecrosis (ON) in SLE: a nested case–control study of inception patients. Lupus. 2007;16:157-62. doi: 10.1177/0961203306075771
211. Calvo-Alen J, McGwin G, Toloza S, et al; LUMINA Study Group. Systemic lupus erythematosus in a multiethnic US cohort (LUMINA): XXIV. Cytotoxic treatment is an additional risk factor for the development of symptomatic osteonecrosis in lupus patients: results of a nested matched case-control study. Ann Rheum Dis. 2006;65:785-90. doi: 10.1136/ard.2005.040428
212. Prasad R, Ibanez D, Gladman DD, Urowitz MB. The role of non-corticosteroid related factors in osteonecrosis (ON) in SLE: a nested case–control study of inception patients. Lupus. 2007;16:157-62. doi: 10.1177/0961203306075771
213. Jones LC, Mont MA. Osteonecrosis (avascular necrosis of bone) [Internet]. Waltham, MA: UpToDate; 2018. Mar 21 [cited 2018 Apr 22]. Available at: www.uptodate.com/contents/osteonecrosisavascular-necrosis-of-bone
214. Petri M. Musculoskeletal complications of systemic lupus erythematosus in the Hopkins Lupus Cohort: an update. Arthritis Care Res. 1995;8:137-45. doi: 10.1002/art.1790080305
215. Gladman DD, Dhillon N, Su J, Urowitz MB. Osteonecrosis in SLE: prevalence, patterns, outcomes and predictors. Lupus. 2018;27(1):76-81. doi: 10.1177/0961203317711012
216. Jones LC, Mont MA. Osteonecrosis (avascular necrosis of bone) [Internet]. Waltham, MA: UpToDate; 2018. Mar 21 [cited 2018 Apr 22]. Available at: www.uptodate.com/contents/osteonecrosisavascular-necrosis-of-bone
217. Al Saleh J, El Sayed M, Salah N, et al. Predictors of avascular necrosis of the hip in Emiratis patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. Egypt J Immunol. 2010;17:29-40.
218. Jones LC, Mont MA. Osteonecrosis (avascular necrosis of bone) [Internet]. Waltham, MA: UpToDate; 2018. Mar 21 [cited 2018 Apr 22]. Available at: www.uptodate.com/contents/osteonecrosisavascular-necrosis-of-bone
219. Hussein S, Suitner M, Beland-Bonenfant S, et al. Monitoring of osteonecrosis in systemic lupus erythematosus: A systematic review and metaanalysis. J Rheumatol. 2018;45(10):1462-76. doi: 10.3899/jrheum.170837
220. Zizic TM, Marcoux C, Hungerford DS, et al. Corticosteroid therapy associated with ischemic necrosis of bone in systemic lupus erythematosus. Am J Med. 1985;79:596-604. doi: 10.1016/0002-9343(85)90057-9
221. Moya-Angeler J, Gianakos AL, Villa JC, et al. Current concepts on osteonecrosis of the femoral head. World J Orthop. 2015 Sep 18;6(8):590-601. doi: 10.5312/wjo.v6.i8.590
222. Fialho SC, Bonfa E, Vitule LF, et al. Disease activity as a major risk factor for osteonecrosis in early systemic lupus erythematosus. Lupus. 2007;16:239-44. doi: 10.1177/0961203307076771
223. Abu-Shakra M, Buskila D, Shoenfeld Y. Osteonecrosis in patients with SLE. Clin Rev Allergy Immunol. 2003;25:13-24. doi: 10.1385/CRIAI:25:1:13
224. Moya-Angeler J, Gianakos AL, Villa JC, et al. Current concepts on osteonecrosis of the femoral head. World J Orthop. 2015 Sep 18;6(8):590-601. doi: 10.5312/wjo.v6.i8.590
225. Oinuma K, Harada Y, Nawata Y, et al. Osteonecrosis in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus develops very early after starting high dose corticosteroid treatment. Ann Rheum Dis. 2001;60:1145-8. doi: 10.1136/ard.60.12.1145
226. Hisada R, Kato M, Ohnishi N, et al. Antiphospholipid score is a novel risk factor for idiopathic osteonecrosis of the femoral head in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. Rheumatology (Oxford). 2019;58(4):645-9. doi: 10.1093/rheumatology/key365
227. Shah KN, Racine J, Jones LC, Aaron RK. Pathophysiology and risk factors for osteonecrosis. Curr Rev Musculoskelet Med. 2015;8:201-9. doi: 10.1007/s12178-015-9277-8
228. Moya-Angeler J, Gianakos AL, Villa JC, et al. Current concepts on osteonecrosis of the femoral head. World J Orthop. 2015 Sep 18;6(8):590-601. doi: 10.5312/wjo.v6.i8.590
229. Oinuma K, Harada Y, Nawata Y, et al. Osteonecrosis in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus develops very early after starting high dose corticosteroid treatment. Ann Rheum Dis. 2001;60:1145-8. doi: 10.1136/ard.60.12.1145
230. Fernandes EG, Guissa VR, Saviolli C, et al. Osteonecrosis of the jaw on imaging exams of patients with juvenile systemic lupus erythematosus. Rev Bras Reumatol. 2010;50:3-15. doi: 10.1590/S0482-50042010000100002
231. Gladman DD, Dhillon N, Su J, Urowitz MB. Osteonecrosis in SLE: prevalence, patterns, outcomes and predictors. Lupus. 2018;27(1):76-81. doi: 10.1177/0961203317711012
232. Moya-Angeler J, Gianakos AL, Villa JC, et al. Current concepts on osteonecrosis of the femoral head. World J Orthop. 2015 Sep 18;6(8):590-601. doi: 10.5312/wjo.v6.i8.590
233. Gladman DD, Urowitz MB, Chaudhry-Ahluwalia V, et al. Predictive factors for symptomatic osteonecrosis in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. J Rheumatol. 2001;28:761-5.
234. Petri M. Musculoskeletal complications of systemic lupus erythematosus in the Hopkins Lupus Cohort: an update. Arthritis Care Res. 1995;8:137-45. doi: 10.1002/art.1790080305
235. Abu-Shakra M, Buskila D, Shoenfeld Y. Osteonecrosis in patients with SLE. Clin Rev Allergy Immunol. 2003;25:13-24. doi: 10.1385/CRIAI:25:1:13
236. Klippel JH, Gerber LH, Pollak L, Decker JL. Avascular necrosis in systemic lupus erythematosus. Silent symmetric osteonecrosis. Am J Med. 1979;67:83-7. doi: 10.1016/0002-9343(79)90077-9
237. Moya-Angeler J, Gianakos AL, Villa JC, et al. Current concepts on osteonecrosis of the femoral head. World J Orthop. 2015 Sep 18;6(8):590-601. doi: 10.5312/wjo.v6.i8.590
238. Nakamura J, Ohtori S, Sakamoto M, et al. Development of new osteonecrosis in systemic lupus erythematosus patients in association with long-term corticosteroid therapy after disease recurrence. Clin Exp Rheumatol. 2010;28:13-8.
239. Prasad R, Ibanez D, Gladman DD, Urowitz MB. The role of non-corticosteroid related factors in osteonecrosis (ON) in SLE: a nested case–control study of inception patients. Lupus. 2007;16:157-62. doi: 10.1177/0961203306075771
240. Shah KN, Racine J, Jones LC, Aaron RK. Pathophysiology and risk factors for osteonecrosis. Curr Rev Musculoskelet Med. 2015;8:201-9. doi: 10.1007/s12178-015-9277-8
241. Hagiwara S, Nakamura J, Watanabe A, et al. Corticosteroids and low bone mineral density affect hip cartilage in systemic lupus erythematosus patients: Quantitative T2 mapping. J Magn Reson Imaging. 2015;42:1524-31. doi: 10.1002/jmri.24953
242. Prasad R, Ibanez D, Gladman DD, Urowitz MB. The role of non-corticosteroid related factors in osteonecrosis (ON) in SLE: a nested case–control study of inception patients. Lupus. 2007;16:157-62. doi: 10.1177/0961203306075771
243. Fernandes EG, Guissa VR, Saviolli C, et al. Osteonecrosis of the jaw on imaging exams of patients with juvenile systemic lupus erythematosus. Rev Bras Reumatol. 2010;50:3-15. doi: 10.1590/S0482-50042010000100002
244. Shah KN, Racine J, Jones LC, Aaron RK. Pathophysiology and risk factors for osteonecrosis. Curr Rev Musculoskelet Med. 2015;8:201-9. doi: 10.1007/s12178-015-9277-8
245. Shah KN, Racine J, Jones LC, Aaron RK. Pathophysiology and risk factors for osteonecrosis. Curr Rev Musculoskelet Med. 2015;8:201-9. doi: 10.1007/s12178-015-9277-8
246. Jones LC, Mont MA. Osteonecrosis (avascular necrosis of bone) [Internet]. Waltham, MA: UpToDate; 2018. Mar 21 [cited 2018 Apr 22]. Available at: www.uptodate.com/contents/osteonecrosisavascular-necrosis-of-bone
247. Shah KN, Racine J, Jones LC, Aaron RK. Pathophysiology and risk factors for osteonecrosis. Curr Rev Musculoskelet Med. 2015;8:201-9. doi: 10.1007/s12178-015-9277-8
248. Abu-Shakra M, Buskila D, Shoenfeld Y. Osteonecrosis in patients with SLE. Clin Rev Allergy Immunol. 2003;25:13-24. doi: 10.1385/CRIAI:25:1:13
249. Gurion R, Yang H, Li H. Risk factors for the development of avascular necrosis in pediatric systemic lupus erythematosus patients [abstract]. Arthritis Rheum. 2013;65:S536-7.
250. Griffiths ID, Maini RN, Scott JT. Clinical and radiological features of osteonecrosis in systemic lupus erythematosus. Ann Rheum Dis. 1979;38:413-22. doi: 10.1136/ard.38.5.413
251. Nagasawa K, Ishii Y, Mayumi T, et al. Avascular necrosis of bone in systemic lupus erythematosus: possible role of haemostatic abnormalities. Ann Rheum Dis. 1989;48:672-6. doi: 10.1136/ard.48.8.672
252. Jones LC, Mont MA. Osteonecrosis (avascular necrosis of bone) [Internet]. Waltham, MA: UpToDate; 2018. Mar 21 [cited 2018 Apr 22]. Available at: www.uptodate.com/contents/osteonecrosisavascular-necrosis-of-bone
253. Schrezenmeier E, Dö rner T. Mechanisms of action of hydroxychloroquine and chloroquine: implications for rheumatology. Nat Rev Rheumatol. 2020 Feb 7. doi: 10.1038/s41584-020-0372-x
254. Fukushima W, Fujioka M, Kubo T, et al. Nationwide epidemiologic survey of idiopathic osteonecrosis of the femoral head. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2010;468:2715-24. doi: 10.1007/s11999-010-1292-x
255. Otomo K, Atsumi T, Amengual O, et al. Efficacy of the antiphospholipid score for the diagnosis of antiphospholipid syndrome and its predictive value for thrombotic events. Arthritis Rheum. 2012;64(2):504-12. doi: 10.1002/art.33340
256. Fukushima W, Fujioka M, Kubo T, et al. Nationwide epidemiologic survey of idiopathic osteonecrosis of the femoral head. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2010;468:2715-24. doi: 10.1007/s11999-010-1292-x
257. Oinuma K, Harada Y, Nawata Y, et al. Osteonecrosis in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus develops very early after starting high dose corticosteroid treatment. Ann Rheum Dis. 2001;60:1145-8. doi: 10.1136/ard.60.12.1145
258. Migliaresi S, Picillo U, Ambrosone L, et al. Avascular osteonecrosis in patients with SLE: relation to corticosteroid therapy and anticardiolipin antibodies. Lupus. 1994;3:37-41. doi: 10.1177/096120339400300108
259. Oinuma K, Harada Y, Nawata Y, et al. Osteonecrosis in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus develops very early after starting high dose corticosteroid treatment. Ann Rheum Dis. 2001;60:1145-8. doi: 10.1136/ard.60.12.1145
260. Sheikh JS, Retzinger GS, Hess EV. Association of osteonecrosis in systemic lupus erythematosus with abnormalities of fibrinolysis. Lupus. 1998;7:42-8. doi: 10.1191/096120398678919732
261. Moya-Angeler J, Gianakos AL, Villa JC, et al. Current concepts on osteonecrosis of the femoral head. World J Orthop. 2015 Sep 18;6(8):590-601. doi: 10.5312/wjo.v6.i8.590
262. Moya-Angeler J, Gianakos AL, Villa JC, et al. Current concepts on osteonecrosis of the femoral head. World J Orthop. 2015 Sep 18;6(8):590-601. doi: 10.5312/wjo.v6.i8.590
263. Fukushima W, Fujioka M, Kubo T, et al. Nationwide epidemiologic survey of idiopathic osteonecrosis of the femoral head. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2010;468:2715-24. doi: 10.1007/s11999-010-1292-x
264. Fukushima W, Fujioka M, Kubo T, et al. Nationwide epidemiologic survey of idiopathic osteonecrosis of the femoral head. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2010;468:2715-24. doi: 10.1007/s11999-010-1292-x
265. Prasad R, Ibanez D, Gladman DD, Urowitz MB. The role of non-corticosteroid related factors in osteonecrosis (ON) in SLE: a nested case–control study of inception patients. Lupus. 2007;16:157-62. doi: 10.1177/0961203306075771
266. Fukushima W, Fujioka M, Kubo T, et al. Nationwide epidemiologic survey of idiopathic osteonecrosis of the femoral head. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2010;468:2715-24. doi: 10.1007/s11999-010-1292-x
267. Houssiau FA, N’Zeusseu Toukap A, Depresseux G, et al. Magnetic resonance imaging-detected avascular osteonecrosis in systemic lupus erythematosus: lack of correlation with antiphospholipid antibodies. Br J Rheumatol. 1998;37:448-53. doi: 10.1093/rheumatology/37.4.448
268. Griffiths ID, Maini RN, Scott JT. Clinical and radiological features of osteonecrosis in systemic lupus erythematosus. Ann Rheum Dis. 1979;38:413-22. doi: 10.1136/ard.38.5.413
269. Li X, Ren Q, Chen Z, et al. Risk factors for avascular necrosis in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus [abstract]. Int J Rheum Dis. 2013;16 Suppl 1:1-48.
270. Yang XY, Xu DH. MDR1(ABCB1) gene polymorphisms associated with steroid induced osteonecrosis of femoral head in systemic lupus erythematosus. Pharmazie. 2007;62:930-2.
271. Mok CC, Lau CS, Wong RW. Risk factors for avascular bone necrosis in systemic lupus erythematosus. Br J Rheumatol. 1998;37:895-900. doi: 10.1093/rheumatology/37.8.895
272. Hussein S, Suitner M, Beland-Bonenfant S, et al. Monitoring of osteonecrosis in systemic lupus erythematosus: A systematic review and metaanalysis. J Rheumatol. 2018;45(10):1462-76. doi: 10.3899/jrheum.170837
273. Seleznick MJ, Silveira LH, Espinoza LR. Avascular necrosis associated with anticardiolipin antibodies. J Rheumatol. 1991;18:1416-7.
274. Jones LC, Mont MA. Osteonecrosis (avascular necrosis of bone) [Internet]. Waltham, MA: UpToDate; 2018. Mar 21 [cited 2018 Apr 22]. Available at: www.uptodate.com/contents/osteonecrosisavascular-necrosis-of-bone
275. Hussein S, Suitner M, Beland-Bonenfant S, et al. Monitoring of osteonecrosis in systemic lupus erythematosus: A systematic review and metaanalysis. J Rheumatol. 2018;45(10):1462-76. doi: 10.3899/jrheum.170837
276. Hussein S, Suitner M, Beland-Bonenfant S, et al. Monitoring of osteonecrosis in systemic lupus erythematosus: A systematic review and metaanalysis. J Rheumatol. 2018;45(10):1462-76. doi: 10.3899/jrheum.170837
277. Li X, Ren Q, Chen Z, et al. Risk factors for avascular necrosis in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus [abstract]. Int J Rheum Dis. 2013;16 Suppl 1:1-48.
278. Shah KN, Racine J, Jones LC, Aaron RK. Pathophysiology and risk factors for osteonecrosis. Curr Rev Musculoskelet Med. 2015;8:201-9. doi: 10.1007/s12178-015-9277-8
279. Castro TC, Lederman H, Terreri MT, et al. The use of joint-specific and whole-body MRI in osteonecrosis: a study in patients with juvenile systemic lupus erythematosus. Br J Radiol. 2011;84:621-8. doi: 10.1259/bjr/34972239
280. Jones LC, Mont MA. Osteonecrosis (avascular necrosis of bone) [Internet]. Waltham, MA: UpToDate; 2018. Mar 21 [cited 2018 Apr 22]. Available at: www.uptodate.com/contents/osteonecrosisavascular-necrosis-of-bone
281. Hussein S, Suitner M, Beland-Bonenfant S, et al. Monitoring of osteonecrosis in systemic lupus erythematosus: A systematic review and metaanalysis. J Rheumatol. 2018;45(10):1462-76. doi: 10.3899/jrheum.170837
282. Oinuma K, Harada Y, Nawata Y, et al. Osteonecrosis in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus develops very early after starting high dose corticosteroid treatment. Ann Rheum Dis. 2001;60:1145-8. doi: 10.1136/ard.60.12.1145
283. Cozen L, Wallace DJ. Avascular necrosis in systemic lupus erythematosus: clinical associations and a 47-year perspective. Am J Orthop. 1998;27:352-4.
284. Hussein S, Suitner M, Beland-Bonenfant S, et al. Monitoring of osteonecrosis in systemic lupus erythematosus: A systematic review and metaanalysis. J Rheumatol. 2018;45(10):1462-76. doi: 10.3899/jrheum.170837
285. Shah KN, Racine J, Jones LC, Aaron RK. Pathophysiology and risk factors for osteonecrosis. Curr Rev Musculoskelet Med. 2015;8:201-9. doi: 10.1007/s12178-015-9277-8
286. Moya-Angeler J, Gianakos AL, Villa JC, et al. Current concepts on osteonecrosis of the femoral head. World J Orthop. 2015 Sep 18;6(8):590-601. doi: 10.5312/wjo.v6.i8.590
287. Zhang K, Zheng Y, Jia J, et al. Systemic lupus erythematosus patients with high disease activity are associated with accelerated incidence of osteonecrosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Clin Rheumatol. 2018;37(1):5-11. doi: 10.1007/s10067-017-3820-5
288. Aranow C, Zelicof S, Leslie D, et al. Clinically occult avascular necrosis of the hip in systemic lupus erythematosus. J Rheumatol. 1997;24:2318-22. doi: 10.1016/S0883-5403(97)90075-9
289. Gladman DD, Urowitz MB, Chaudhry-Ahluwalia V, et al. Predictive factors for symptomatic osteonecrosis in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. J Rheumatol. 2001;28:761-5.
290. Abeles M, Urman JD, Rothfield NF. Aseptic necrosis of bone in systemic lupus erythematosus. Relationship to corticosteroid therapy. Arch Intern Med. 1978;138:750-4. doi: 10.1001/archinte.1978.03630290052018
291. Crome CR, Rajagopalan S, Kuhan G, Fluck N. Antiphospholipid syndrome presenting with acute digital ischaemia, avascular necrosis of the femoral head and superior mesenteric artery thrombus. BMJ Case Rep. 2012;2012. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2012-006731
292. Gladman DD, Urowitz MB, Chaudhry-Ahluwalia V, et al. Predictive factors for symptomatic osteonecrosis in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. J Rheumatol. 2001;28:761-5.
293. Gladman DD, Urowitz MB, Chaudhry-Ahluwalia V, et al. Predictive factors for symptomatic osteonecrosis in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. J Rheumatol. 2001;28:761-5.
294. Gladman DD, Urowitz MB, Chaudhry-Ahluwalia V, et al. Predictive factors for symptomatic osteonecrosis in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. J Rheumatol. 2001;28:761-5.
295. Kasturi S, Goodman S. Current perspectives on arthroplasty in systemic lupus erythematosus: rates, outcomes, and adverse events. Curr Rheumatol Rep. 2016;18(9):59. doi: 10.1007/s11926-016-0608-6
296. Lykissas MG, Gelalis ID, Kostas-Agnantis IP, et al. The role of hypercoagulability in the development of osteonecrosis of the femoral head. Orthop Rev (Pavia). 2012;4(2):e17. doi: 10.4081/or.2012.e17
297. Smith FE, Sweet DE, Brunner CM, Davis JS 4th. Avascular necrosis in SLE. An apparent predilection for young patients. Ann Rheum Dis. 1976;35:227-32. doi: 10.1136/ard.35.3.227
298. Calvo-Alen J, McGwin G, Toloza S, et al; LUMINA Study Group. Systemic lupus erythematosus in a multiethnic US cohort (LUMINA): XXIV. Cytotoxic treatment is an additional risk factor for the development of symptomatic osteonecrosis in lupus patients: results of a nested matched case-control study. Ann Rheum Dis. 2006;65:785-90. doi: 10.1136/ard.2005.040428
299. Gurion R, Yang H, Li H. Risk factors for the development of avascular necrosis in pediatric systemic lupus erythematosus patients [abstract]. Arthritis Rheum. 2013;65:S536-7.
300. Fukushima W, Fujioka M, Kubo T, et al. Nationwide epidemiologic survey of idiopathic osteonecrosis of the femoral head. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2010;468:2715-24. doi: 10.1007/s11999-010-1292-x
301. Weiner ES, Abeles M. Aseptic necrosis and glucocorticosteroids in systemic lupus erythematosus: a reevaluation. J Rheumatol. 1989;16:604-8.
302. Abeles M, Urman JD, Rothfield NF. Aseptic necrosis of bone in systemic lupus erythematosus. Relationship to corticosteroid therapy. Arch Intern Med. 1978;138:750-4. doi: 10.1001/archinte.1978.03630290052018
303. Gladman DD, Urowitz MB, Chaudhry-Ahluwalia V, et al. Predictive factors for symptomatic osteonecrosis in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. J Rheumatol. 2001;28:761-5.
304. Shah KN, Racine J, Jones LC, Aaron RK. Pathophysiology and risk factors for osteonecrosis. Curr Rev Musculoskelet Med. 2015;8:201-9. doi: 10.1007/s12178-015-9277-8
305. Moya-Angeler J, Gianakos AL, Villa JC, et al. Current concepts on osteonecrosis of the femoral head. World J Orthop. 2015 Sep 18;6(8):590-601. doi: 10.5312/wjo.v6.i8.590
306. Fukushima W, Fujioka M, Kubo T, et al. Nationwide epidemiologic survey of idiopathic osteonecrosis of the femoral head. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2010;468:2715-24. doi: 10.1007/s11999-010-1292-x
307. Dimant J, Ginzler EM, Diamond HS, et al. Computer analysis of factors influencing the appearance of aseptic necrosis in patients with SLE. J Rheumatol. 1978;5:136-41.
308. Gurion R, Yang H, Li H. Risk factors for the development of avascular necrosis in pediatric systemic lupus erythematosus patients [abstract]. Arthritis Rheum. 2013;65:S536-7.
309. Jones LC, Mont MA. Osteonecrosis (avascular necrosis of bone) [Internet]. Waltham, MA: UpToDate; 2018. Mar 21 [cited 2018 Apr 22]. Available at: www.uptodate.com/contents/osteonecrosisavascular-necrosis-of-bone
310. Gurion R, Yang H, Li H. Risk factors for the development of avascular necrosis in pediatric systemic lupus erythematosus patients [abstract]. Arthritis Rheum. 2013;65:S536-7.
311. Gurion R, Yang H, Li H. Risk factors for the development of avascular necrosis in pediatric systemic lupus erythematosus patients [abstract]. Arthritis Rheum. 2013;65:S536-7.
312. Mont MA, Glueck CJ, Pacheco IH, et al. Risk factors for osteonecrosis in systemic lupus erythematosus. J Rheumatol. 1997;24:654-62.
313. Kennedy JW, Khan W. Total hip arthroplasty in systemic lupus erythematosus: a systematic review. Int J Rheumatol. 2015;2015:475489. doi: 10.1155/2015/475489
314. Hussein S, Suitner M, Beland-Bonenfant S, et al. Monitoring of osteonecrosis in systemic lupus erythematosus: A systematic review and metaanalysis. J Rheumatol. 2018;45(10):1462-76. doi: 10.3899/jrheum.170837
315. Smith FE, Sweet DE, Brunner CM, Davis JS 4th. Avascular necrosis in SLE. An apparent predilection for young patients. Ann Rheum Dis. 1976;35:227-32. doi: 10.1136/ard.35.3.227
316. Gurion R, Yang H, Li H. Risk factors for the development of avascular necrosis in pediatric systemic lupus erythematosus patients [abstract]. Arthritis Rheum. 2013;65:S536-7.
317. Nakamura J, Ohtori S, Sakamoto M, et al. Development of new osteonecrosis in systemic lupus erythematosus patients in association with long-term corticosteroid therapy after disease recurrence. Clin Exp Rheumatol. 2010;28:13-8.
318. Hussein S, Suitner M, Beland-Bonenfant S, et al. Monitoring of osteonecrosis in systemic lupus erythematosus: A systematic review and metaanalysis. J Rheumatol. 2018;45(10):1462-76. doi: 10.3899/jrheum.170837
319. Houssiau FA, N’Zeusseu Toukap A, Depresseux G, et al. Magnetic resonance imaging-detected avascular osteonecrosis in systemic lupus erythematosus: lack of correlation with antiphospholipid antibodies. Br J Rheumatol. 1998;37:448-53. doi: 10.1093/rheumatology/37.4.448
320. Fukushima W, Fujioka M, Kubo T, et al. Nationwide epidemiologic survey of idiopathic osteonecrosis of the femoral head. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2010;468:2715-24. doi: 10.1007/s11999-010-1292-x
321. El-Gendy H, El-Gohary RM, Mahfouz S, et al. Multifocal avascular necrosis in a patient with refractory immune thrombocytopenia and antiphospholipid antibodies; case report and review of literature. Platelets. 2019;30(5):664-71. doi: 10.1080/09537104.2018.1535701
322. Faezi ST, Hoseinian AS, Paragomi P, et al. Non-corticosteroid risk factors of symptomatic avascular necrosis of bone in systemic lupus erythematosus: A retrospective case-control study. Mod Rheumatol. 2015;25:590-4. doi: 10.3109/14397595.2014.987366
323. Shah KN, Racine J, Jones LC, Aaron RK. Pathophysiology and risk factors for osteonecrosis. Curr Rev Musculoskelet Med. 2015;8:201-9. doi: 10.1007/s12178-015-9277-8
324. Houssiau FA, N’Zeusseu Toukap A, Depresseux G, et al. Magnetic resonance imaging-detected avascular osteonecrosis in systemic lupus erythematosus: lack of correlation with antiphospholipid antibodies. Br J Rheumatol. 1998;37:448-53. doi: 10.1093/rheumatology/37.4.448
325. Uea-areewongsa P, Chaiamnuay S, Narongroeknawin P, Asavatanabodee P. Factors associated with osteonecrosis in Thai lupus patients: a case control study. J Clin Rheumatol. 2009;15:345-9. doi: 10.1097/RHU.0b013e3181ba3423
326. Moya-Angeler J, Gianakos AL, Villa JC, et al. Current concepts on osteonecrosis of the femoral head. World J Orthop. 2015 Sep 18;6(8):590-601. doi: 10.5312/wjo.v6.i8.590
327. Houssiau FA, N’Zeusseu Toukap A, Depresseux G, et al. Magnetic resonance imaging-detected avascular osteonecrosis in systemic lupus erythematosus: lack of correlation with antiphospholipid antibodies. Br J Rheumatol. 1998;37:448-53. doi: 10.1093/rheumatology/37.4.448
328. Houssiau FA, N’Zeusseu Toukap A, Depresseux G, et al. Magnetic resonance imaging-detected avascular osteonecrosis in systemic lupus erythematosus: lack of correlation with antiphospholipid antibodies. Br J Rheumatol. 1998;37:448-53. doi: 10.1093/rheumatology/37.4.448
329. Hussein S, Suitner M, Beland-Bonenfant S, et al. Monitoring of osteonecrosis in systemic lupus erythematosus: A systematic review and metaanalysis. J Rheumatol. 2018;45(10):1462-76. doi: 10.3899/jrheum.170837
330. Gladman DD, Urowitz MB, Chaudhry-Ahluwalia V, et al. Predictive factors for symptomatic osteonecrosis in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. J Rheumatol. 2001;28:761-5.
331. Schrezenmeier E, Dö rner T. Mechanisms of action of hydroxychloroquine and chloroquine: implications for rheumatology. Nat Rev Rheumatol. 2020 Feb 7. doi: 10.1038/s41584-020-0372-x
332. Chen CH, Hsu CW, Lu MC. Risk of joint replacement surgery in Taiwanese female adults with systemic lupus erythematosus: a population-based cohort study. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2019;20(1):314. doi: 10.1186/s12891-019-2698-6
333. Uea-areewongsa P, Chaiamnuay S, Narongroeknawin P, Asavatanabodee P. Factors associated with osteonecrosis in Thai lupus patients: a case control study. J Clin Rheumatol. 2009;15:345-9. doi: 10.1097/RHU.0b013e3181ba3423
334. Cecchi I, Perez Sanchez L, Sciascia S, Roccatello D. Multifocal avascular osteonecrosis despite appropriate anticoagulation therapy in a patient with systemic lupus erythematosus and antiphospholipid syndrome. BMJ Case Rep. 2018;2018. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2018-225532
335. Massardo L, Jacobelli S, Leissner M, et al. High-dose intravenous methylprednisolone therapy associated with osteonecrosis in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. Lupus. 1992;1:401-5. doi: 10.1177/096120339200100610
336. Houssiau FA, N’Zeusseu Toukap A, Depresseux G, et al. Magnetic resonance imaging-detected avascular osteonecrosis in systemic lupus erythematosus: lack of correlation with antiphospholipid antibodies. Br J Rheumatol. 1998;37:448-53. doi: 10.1093/rheumatology/37.4.448
337. Castro TC, Lederman H, Terreri MT, et al. The use of joint-specific and whole-body MRI in osteonecrosis: a study in patients with juvenile systemic lupus erythematosus. Br J Radiol. 2011;84:621-8. doi: 10.1259/bjr/34972239
338. Fukushima W, Fujioka M, Kubo T, et al. Nationwide epidemiologic survey of idiopathic osteonecrosis of the femoral head. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2010;468:2715-24. doi: 10.1007/s11999-010-1292-x
339. Castro TC, Lederman H, Terreri MT, et al. The use of joint-specific and whole-body MRI in osteonecrosis: a study in patients with juvenile systemic lupus erythematosus. Br J Radiol. 2011;84:621-8. doi: 10.1259/bjr/34972239
340. Zizic TM, Marcoux C, Hungerford DS, et al. Corticosteroid therapy associated with ischemic necrosis of bone in systemic lupus erythematosus. Am J Med. 1985;79:596-604. doi: 10.1016/0002-9343(85)90057-9
341. Castro TC, Lederman H, Terreri MT, et al. The use of joint-specific and whole-body MRI in osteonecrosis: a study in patients with juvenile systemic lupus erythematosus. Br J Radiol. 2011;84:621-8. doi: 10.1259/bjr/34972239
342. Fialho SC, Bonfa E, Vitule LF, et al. Disease activity as a major risk factor for osteonecrosis in early systemic lupus erythematosus. Lupus. 2007;16:239-44. doi: 10.1177/0961203307076771
343. Shah KN, Racine J, Jones LC, Aaron RK. Pathophysiology and risk factors for osteonecrosis. Curr Rev Musculoskelet Med. 2015;8:201-9. doi: 10.1007/s12178-015-9277-8
344. Gladman DD, Urowitz MB, Chaudhry-Ahluwalia V, et al. Predictive factors for symptomatic osteonecrosis in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. J Rheumatol. 2001;28:761-5.
345. Castro TC, Lederman H, Terreri MT, et al. The use of joint-specific and whole-body MRI in osteonecrosis: a study in patients with juvenile systemic lupus erythematosus. Br J Radiol. 2011;84:621-8. doi: 10.1259/bjr/34972239
346. Gladman DD, Urowitz MB, Chaudhry-Ahluwalia V, et al. Predictive factors for symptomatic osteonecrosis in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. J Rheumatol. 2001;28:761-5.
347. Gurion R, Yang H, Li H. Risk factors for the development of avascular necrosis in pediatric systemic lupus erythematosus patients [abstract]. Arthritis Rheum. 2013;65:S536-7.
348. Hisada R, Kato M, Ohnishi N, et al. Antiphospholipid score is a novel risk factor for idiopathic osteonecrosis of the femoral head in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. Rheumatology (Oxford). 2019;58(4):645-9. doi: 10.1093/rheumatology/key365
349. Hussein S, Suitner M, Beland-Bonenfant S, et al. Monitoring of osteonecrosis in systemic lupus erythematosus: A systematic review and metaanalysis. J Rheumatol. 2018;45(10):1462-76. doi: 10.3899/jrheum.170837
350. Dimant J, Ginzler EM, Diamond HS, et al. Computer analysis of factors influencing the appearance of aseptic necrosis in patients with SLE. J Rheumatol. 1978;5:136-41.
351. Mukherjee S, Culliford D, Arden N, Edwards C. What is the risk of having a total hip or knee replacement for patients with lupus? Lupus. 2015;24:198-202. doi: 10.1177/0961203314547894
352. Zizic TM, Marcoux C, Hungerford DS, et al. Corticosteroid therapy associated with ischemic necrosis of bone in systemic lupus erythematosus. Am J Med. 1985;79:596-604. doi: 10.1016/0002-9343(85)90057-9
353. Castro TC, Lederman H, Terreri MT, et al. The use of joint-specific and whole-body MRI in osteonecrosis: a study in patients with juvenile systemic lupus erythematosus. Br J Radiol. 2011;84:621-8. doi: 10.1259/bjr/34972239
354. Seleznick MJ, Silveira LH, Espinoza LR. Avascular necrosis associated with anticardiolipin antibodies. J Rheumatol. 1991;18:1416-7.
355. Klippel JH, Gerber LH, Pollak L, Decker JL. Avascular necrosis in systemic lupus erythematosus. Silent symmetric osteonecrosis. Am J Med. 1979;67:83-7. doi: 10.1016/0002-9343(79)90077-9
356. Petri M. Musculoskeletal complications of systemic lupus erythematosus in the Hopkins Lupus Cohort: an update. Arthritis Care Res. 1995;8:137-45. doi: 10.1002/art.1790080305
357. Dimant J, Ginzler EM, Diamond HS, et al. Computer analysis of factors influencing the appearance of aseptic necrosis in patients with SLE. J Rheumatol. 1978;5:136-41.
358. Fukushima W, Fujioka M, Kubo T, et al. Nationwide epidemiologic survey of idiopathic osteonecrosis of the femoral head. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2010;468:2715-24. doi: 10.1007/s11999-010-1292-x
359. Hagiwara S, Nakamura J, Watanabe A, et al. Corticosteroids and low bone mineral density affect hip cartilage in systemic lupus erythematosus patients: Quantitative T2 mapping. J Magn Reson Imaging. 2015;42:1524-31. doi: 10.1002/jmri.24953
360. Dimant J, Ginzler EM, Diamond HS, et al. Computer analysis of factors influencing the appearance of aseptic necrosis in patients with SLE. J Rheumatol. 1978;5:136-41.
361. Dimant J, Ginzler EM, Diamond HS, et al. Computer analysis of factors influencing the appearance of aseptic necrosis in patients with SLE. J Rheumatol. 1978;5:136-41.
362. Gurion R, Yang H, Li H. Risk factors for the development of avascular necrosis in pediatric systemic lupus erythematosus patients [abstract]. Arthritis Rheum. 2013;65:S536-7.
363. Gurion R, Yang H, Li H. Risk factors for the development of avascular necrosis in pediatric systemic lupus erythematosus patients [abstract]. Arthritis Rheum. 2013;65:S536-7.
364. Houssiau FA, N’Zeusseu Toukap A, Depresseux G, et al. Magnetic resonance imaging-detected avascular osteonecrosis in systemic lupus erythematosus: lack of correlation with antiphospholipid antibodies. Br J Rheumatol. 1998;37:448-53. doi: 10.1093/rheumatology/37.4.448
365. Mertelsmann-Voss C, Lyman SL, Pan T, et al. Arthroplasty rates are increased among us patients with systemic lupus erythematosus: 1991–2005. J Rheumatol. 2014;41:1-8. doi: 10.3899/jrheum.130617
366. Nagasawa K, Ishii Y, Mayumi T, et al. Avascular necrosis of bone in systemic lupus erythematosus: possible role of haemostatic abnormalities. Ann Rheum Dis. 1989;48:672-6. doi: 10.1136/ard.48.8.672
367. Klippel JH, Gerber LH, Pollak L, Decker JL. Avascular necrosis in systemic lupus erythematosus. Silent symmetric osteonecrosis. Am J Med. 1979;67:83-7. doi: 10.1016/0002-9343(79)90077-9
368. Crome CR, Rajagopalan S, Kuhan G, Fluck N. Antiphospholipid syndrome presenting with acute digital ischaemia, avascular necrosis of the femoral head and superior mesenteric artery thrombus. BMJ Case Rep. 2012;2012. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2012-006731
369. Dimant J, Ginzler EM, Diamond HS, et al. Computer analysis of factors influencing the appearance of aseptic necrosis in patients with SLE. J Rheumatol. 1978;5:136-41.
370. Otomo K, Atsumi T, Amengual O, et al. Efficacy of the antiphospholipid score for the diagnosis of antiphospholipid syndrome and its predictive value for thrombotic events. Arthritis Rheum. 2012;64(2):504-12. doi: 10.1002/art.33340
371. Fernandes EG, Guissa VR, Saviolli C, et al. Osteonecrosis of the jaw on imaging exams of patients with juvenile systemic lupus erythematosus. Rev Bras Reumatol. 2010;50:3-15. doi: 10.1590/S0482-50042010000100002
372. Gladman DD, Urowitz MB, Chaudhry-Ahluwalia V, et al. Predictive factors for symptomatic osteonecrosis in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. J Rheumatol. 2001;28:761-5.
373. Faezi ST, Hoseinian AS, Paragomi P, et al. Non-corticosteroid risk factors of symptomatic avascular necrosis of bone in systemic lupus erythematosus: A retrospective case-control study. Mod Rheumatol. 2015;25:590-4. doi: 10.3109/14397595.2014.987366
374. Faezi ST, Hoseinian AS, Paragomi P, et al. Non-corticosteroid risk factors of symptomatic avascular necrosis of bone in systemic lupus erythematosus: A retrospective case-control study. Mod Rheumatol. 2015;25:590-4. doi: 10.3109/14397595.2014.987366
375. Hussein S, Suitner M, Beland-Bonenfant S, et al. Monitoring of osteonecrosis in systemic lupus erythematosus: A systematic review and metaanalysis. J Rheumatol. 2018;45(10):1462-76. doi: 10.3899/jrheum.170837
376. Houssiau FA, N’Zeusseu Toukap A, Depresseux G, et al. Magnetic resonance imaging-detected avascular osteonecrosis in systemic lupus erythematosus: lack of correlation with antiphospholipid antibodies. Br J Rheumatol. 1998;37:448-53. doi: 10.1093/rheumatology/37.4.448
377. Migliaresi S, Picillo U, Ambrosone L, et al. Avascular osteonecrosis in patients with SLE: relation to corticosteroid therapy and anticardiolipin antibodies. Lupus. 1994;3:37-41. doi: 10.1177/096120339400300108
378. Faezi ST, Hoseinian AS, Paragomi P, et al. Non-corticosteroid risk factors of symptomatic avascular necrosis of bone in systemic lupus erythematosus: A retrospective case-control study. Mod Rheumatol. 2015;25:590-4. doi: 10.3109/14397595.2014.987366
379. Faezi ST, Hoseinian AS, Paragomi P, et al. Non-corticosteroid risk factors of symptomatic avascular necrosis of bone in systemic lupus erythematosus: A retrospective case-control study. Mod Rheumatol. 2015;25:590-4. doi: 10.3109/14397595.2014.987366
380. Nagasawa K, Ishii Y, Mayumi T, et al. Avascular necrosis of bone in systemic lupus erythematosus: possible role of haemostatic abnormalities. Ann Rheum Dis. 1989;48:672-6. doi: 10.1136/ard.48.8.672
381. Houssiau FA, N’Zeusseu Toukap A, Depresseux G, et al. Magnetic resonance imaging-detected avascular osteonecrosis in systemic lupus erythematosus: lack of correlation with antiphospholipid antibodies. Br J Rheumatol. 1998;37:448-53. doi: 10.1093/rheumatology/37.4.448
382. Sheikh JS, Retzinger GS, Hess EV. Association of osteonecrosis in systemic lupus erythematosus with abnormalities of fibrinolysis. Lupus. 1998;7:42-8. doi: 10.1191/096120398678919732
383. Castro TC, Lederman H, Terreri MT, et al. The use of joint-specific and whole-body MRI in osteonecrosis: a study in patients with juvenile systemic lupus erythematosus. Br J Radiol. 2011;84:621-8. doi: 10.1259/bjr/34972239
384. Fialho SC, Bonfa E, Vitule LF, et al. Disease activity as a major risk factor for osteonecrosis in early systemic lupus erythematosus. Lupus. 2007;16:239-44. doi: 10.1177/0961203307076771
385. Griffiths ID, Maini RN, Scott JT. Clinical and radiological features of osteonecrosis in systemic lupus erythematosus. Ann Rheum Dis. 1979;38:413-22. doi: 10.1136/ard.38.5.413
386. Kang Y, Zhang Z, Zhao X, et al. Total hip arthroplasty for vascular necrosis of the femoral head in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus: a midterm follow-up study of 28 hips in 24 patients. Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol. 2013;23:73-9. doi: 10.1007/s00590-012-0939-6
387. Lykissas MG, Gelalis ID, Kostas-Agnantis IP, et al. The role of hypercoagulability in the development of osteonecrosis of the femoral head. Orthop Rev (Pavia). 2012;4(2):e17. doi: 10.4081/or.2012.e17
388. Gurion R, Yang H, Li H. Risk factors for the development of avascular necrosis in pediatric systemic lupus erythematosus patients [abstract]. Arthritis Rheum. 2013;65:S536-7.
389. Yang XY, Xu DH. MDR1(ABCB1) gene polymorphisms associated with steroid induced osteonecrosis of femoral head in systemic lupus erythematosus. Pharmazie. 2007;62:930-2.
390. Faezi ST, Hoseinian AS, Paragomi P, et al. Non-corticosteroid risk factors of symptomatic avascular necrosis of bone in systemic lupus erythematosus: A retrospective case-control study. Mod Rheumatol. 2015;25:590-4. doi: 10.3109/14397595.2014.987366
391. Fialho SC, Bonfa E, Vitule LF, et al. Disease activity as a major risk factor for osteonecrosis in early systemic lupus erythematosus. Lupus. 2007;16:239-44. doi: 10.1177/0961203307076771
392. Fialho SC, Bonfa E, Vitule LF, et al. Disease activity as a major risk factor for osteonecrosis in early systemic lupus erythematosus. Lupus. 2007;16:239-44. doi: 10.1177/0961203307076771
393. Castro TC, Lederman H, Terreri MT, et al. The use of joint-specific and whole-body MRI in osteonecrosis: a study in patients with juvenile systemic lupus erythematosus. Br J Radiol. 2011;84:621-8. doi: 10.1259/bjr/34972239
394. Gladman DD, Urowitz MB, Chaudhry-Ahluwalia V, et al. Predictive factors for symptomatic osteonecrosis in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. J Rheumatol. 2001;28:761-5.
395. Fialho SC, Bonfa E, Vitule LF, et al. Disease activity as a major risk factor for osteonecrosis in early systemic lupus erythematosus. Lupus. 2007;16:239-44. doi: 10.1177/0961203307076771
396. Mok CC, Lau CS, Wong RW. Risk factors for avascular bone necrosis in systemic lupus erythematosus. Br J Rheumatol. 1998;37:895-900. doi: 10.1093/rheumatology/37.8.895
397. Li X, Ren Q, Chen Z, et al. Risk factors for avascular necrosis in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus [abstract]. Int J Rheum Dis. 2013;16 Suppl 1:1-48.
398. Sheikh JS, Retzinger GS, Hess EV. Association of osteonecrosis in systemic lupus erythematosus with abnormalities of fibrinolysis. Lupus. 1998;7:42-8. doi: 10.1191/096120398678919732
399. Cozen L, Wallace DJ. Avascular necrosis in systemic lupus erythematosus: clinical associations and a 47-year perspective. Am J Orthop. 1998;27:352-4.
400. Hagiwara S, Nakamura J, Watanabe A, et al. Corticosteroids and low bone mineral density affect hip cartilage in systemic lupus erythematosus patients: Quantitative T2 mapping. J Magn Reson Imaging. 2015;42:1524-31. doi: 10.1002/jmri.24953
401. El-Gendy H, El-Gohary RM, Mahfouz S, et al. Multifocal avascular necrosis in a patient with refractory immune thrombocytopenia and antiphospholipid antibodies; case report and review of literature. Platelets. 2019;30(5):664-71. doi: 10.1080/09537104.2018.1535701
402. Issa K, Naziri Q, Rasquinha VJ, et al. Outcomes of primary total hip arthroplasty in systemic lupus erythematosus with a proximally-coated cementless stem. J Arthroplasty. 2013;28(9):1663-6. doi: 10.1016/j.arth.2013.02.024
403. Fialho SC, Bonfa E, Vitule LF, et al. Disease activity as a major risk factor for osteonecrosis in early systemic lupus erythematosus. Lupus. 2007;16:239-44. doi: 10.1177/0961203307076771
404. Dimant J, Ginzler EM, Diamond HS, et al. Computer analysis of factors influencing the appearance of aseptic necrosis in patients with SLE. J Rheumatol. 1978;5:136-41.
405. Castro TC, Lederman H, Terreri MT, et al. The use of joint-specific and whole-body MRI in osteonecrosis: a study in patients with juvenile systemic lupus erythematosus. Br J Radiol. 2011;84:621-8. doi: 10.1259/bjr/34972239
406. Zhang K, Zheng Y, Jia J, et al. Systemic lupus erythematosus patients with high disease activity are associated with accelerated incidence of osteonecrosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Clin Rheumatol. 2018;37(1):5-11. doi: 10.1007/s10067-017-3820-5
407. Houssiau FA, N’Zeusseu Toukap A, Depresseux G, et al. Magnetic resonance imaging-detected avascular osteonecrosis in systemic lupus erythematosus: lack of correlation with antiphospholipid antibodies. Br J Rheumatol. 1998;37:448-53. doi: 10.1093/rheumatology/37.4.448
408. Hagiwara S, Nakamura J, Watanabe A, et al. Corticosteroids and low bone mineral density affect hip cartilage in systemic lupus erythematosus patients: Quantitative T2 mapping. J Magn Reson Imaging. 2015;42:1524-31. doi: 10.1002/jmri.24953
409. Dimant J, Ginzler EM, Diamond HS, et al. Computer analysis of factors influencing the appearance of aseptic necrosis in patients with SLE. J Rheumatol. 1978;5:136-41.
410. Hagiwara S, Nakamura J, Watanabe A, et al. Corticosteroids and low bone mineral density affect hip cartilage in systemic lupus erythematosus patients: Quantitative T2 mapping. J Magn Reson Imaging. 2015;42:1524-31. doi: 10.1002/jmri.24953
411. Hagiwara S, Nakamura J, Watanabe A, et al. Corticosteroids and low bone mineral density affect hip cartilage in systemic lupus erythematosus patients: Quantitative T2 mapping. J Magn Reson Imaging. 2015;42:1524-31. doi: 10.1002/jmri.24953
412. Aranow C, Zelicof S, Leslie D, et al. Clinically occult avascular necrosis of the hip in systemic lupus erythematosus. J Rheumatol. 1997;24:2318-22. doi: 10.1016/S0883-5403(97)90075-9
413. Gurion R, Yang H, Li H. Risk factors for the development of avascular necrosis in pediatric systemic lupus erythematosus patients [abstract]. Arthritis Rheum. 2013;65:S536-7.
414. Abeles M, Urman JD, Rothfield NF. Aseptic necrosis of bone in systemic lupus erythematosus. Relationship to corticosteroid therapy. Arch Intern Med. 1978;138:750-4. doi: 10.1001/archinte.1978.03630290052018
415. Calvo-Alen J, McGwin G, Toloza S, et al; LUMINA Study Group. Systemic lupus erythematosus in a multiethnic US cohort (LUMINA): XXIV. Cytotoxic treatment is an additional risk factor for the development of symptomatic osteonecrosis in lupus patients: results of a nested matched case-control study. Ann Rheum Dis. 2006;65:785-90. doi: 10.1136/ard.2005.040428
416. Hagiwara S, Nakamura J, Watanabe A, et al. Corticosteroids and low bone mineral density affect hip cartilage in systemic lupus erythematosus patients: Quantitative T2 mapping. J Magn Reson Imaging. 2015;42:1524-31. doi: 10.1002/jmri.24953
417. Dimant J, Ginzler EM, Diamond HS, et al. Computer analysis of factors influencing the appearance of aseptic necrosis in patients with SLE. J Rheumatol. 1978;5:136-41.
418. Migliaresi S, Picillo U, Ambrosone L, et al. Avascular osteonecrosis in patients with SLE: relation to corticosteroid therapy and anticardiolipin antibodies. Lupus. 1994;3:37-41. doi: 10.1177/096120339400300108
419. Cecchi I, Perez Sanchez L, Sciascia S, Roccatello D. Multifocal avascular osteonecrosis despite appropriate anticoagulation therapy in a patient with systemic lupus erythematosus and antiphospholipid syndrome. BMJ Case Rep. 2018;2018. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2018-225532
420. Shigemura T, Kishida S, Iida S, et al. Cementless total hip arthroplasty for osteonecrosis of the femoral head in systemic lupus erythematosus: a study with 10–16 years of follow-up. Eur Orthopaed Traumatol. 2013;4(1):15-20. doi: 10.1007/s12570-012-0149-z
421. Castro TC, Lederman H, Terreri MT, et al. The use of joint-specific and whole-body MRI in osteonecrosis: a study in patients with juvenile systemic lupus erythematosus. Br J Radiol. 2011;84:621-8. doi: 10.1259/bjr/34972239
422. Kasturi S, Goodman S. Current perspectives on arthroplasty in systemic lupus erythematosus: rates, outcomes, and adverse events. Curr Rheumatol Rep. 2016;18(9):59. doi: 10.1007/s11926-016-0608-6
423. Migliaresi S, Picillo U, Ambrosone L, et al. Avascular osteonecrosis in patients with SLE: relation to corticosteroid therapy and anticardiolipin antibodies. Lupus. 1994;3:37-41. doi: 10.1177/096120339400300108
424. Faezi ST, Hoseinian AS, Paragomi P, et al. Non-corticosteroid risk factors of symptomatic avascular necrosis of bone in systemic lupus erythematosus: A retrospective case-control study. Mod Rheumatol. 2015;25:590-4. doi: 10.3109/14397595.2014.987366
425. Cozen L, Wallace DJ. Avascular necrosis in systemic lupus erythematosus: clinical associations and a 47-year perspective. Am J Orthop. 1998;27:352-4.
426. Weiner ES, Abeles M. Aseptic necrosis and glucocorticosteroids in systemic lupus erythematosus: a reevaluation. J Rheumatol. 1989;16:604-8.
427. Migliaresi S, Picillo U, Ambrosone L, et al. Avascular osteonecrosis in patients with SLE: relation to corticosteroid therapy and anticardiolipin antibodies. Lupus. 1994;3:37-41. doi: 10.1177/096120339400300108
428. Migliaresi S, Picillo U, Ambrosone L, et al. Avascular osteonecrosis in patients with SLE: relation to corticosteroid therapy and anticardiolipin antibodies. Lupus. 1994;3:37-41. doi: 10.1177/096120339400300108
429. Faezi ST, Hoseinian AS, Paragomi P, et al. Non-corticosteroid risk factors of symptomatic avascular necrosis of bone in systemic lupus erythematosus: A retrospective case-control study. Mod Rheumatol. 2015;25:590-4. doi: 10.3109/14397595.2014.987366
430. Houssiau FA, N’Zeusseu Toukap A, Depresseux G, et al. Magnetic resonance imaging-detected avascular osteonecrosis in systemic lupus erythematosus: lack of correlation with antiphospholipid antibodies. Br J Rheumatol. 1998;37:448-53. doi: 10.1093/rheumatology/37.4.448
431. Ito H, Matsuno T, Hirayama T, et al. Health-related quality of life in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus after medium to long-term follow-up of hip arthroplasty. Lupus. 2007;16(5):315-23. doi: 10.1177/0961203307077989
432. Smith FE, Sweet DE, Brunner CM, Davis JS 4th. Avascular necrosis in SLE. An apparent predilection for young patients. Ann Rheum Dis. 1976;35:227-32. doi: 10.1136/ard.35.3.227
433. Mok CC, Lau CS, Wong RW. Risk factors for avascular bone necrosis in systemic lupus erythematosus. Br J Rheumatol. 1998;37:895-900. doi: 10.1093/rheumatology/37.8.895
434. Kennedy JW, Khan W. Total hip arthroplasty in systemic lupus erythematosus: a systematic review. Int J Rheumatol. 2015;2015:475489. doi: 10.1155/2015/475489
435. Fialho SC, Bonfa E, Vitule LF, et al. Disease activity as a major risk factor for osteonecrosis in early systemic lupus erythematosus. Lupus. 2007;16:239-44. doi: 10.1177/0961203307076771
436. Migliaresi S, Picillo U, Ambrosone L, et al. Avascular osteonecrosis in patients with SLE: relation to corticosteroid therapy and anticardiolipin antibodies. Lupus. 1994;3:37-41. doi: 10.1177/096120339400300108
437. Faezi ST, Hoseinian AS, Paragomi P, et al. Non-corticosteroid risk factors of symptomatic avascular necrosis of bone in systemic lupus erythematosus: A retrospective case-control study. Mod Rheumatol. 2015;25:590-4. doi: 10.3109/14397595.2014.987366
438. Mok CC, Lau CS, Wong RW. Risk factors for avascular bone necrosis in systemic lupus erythematosus. Br J Rheumatol. 1998;37:895-900. doi: 10.1093/rheumatology/37.8.895
439. Dimant J, Ginzler EM, Diamond HS, et al. Computer analysis of factors influencing the appearance of aseptic necrosis in patients with SLE. J Rheumatol. 1978;5:136-41.
440. Hisada R, Kato M, Ohnishi N, et al. Antiphospholipid score is a novel risk factor for idiopathic osteonecrosis of the femoral head in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. Rheumatology (Oxford). 2019;58(4):645-9. doi: 10.1093/rheumatology/key365
441. Calvo-Alen J, McGwin G, Toloza S, et al; LUMINA Study Group. Systemic lupus erythematosus in a multiethnic US cohort (LUMINA): XXIV. Cytotoxic treatment is an additional risk factor for the development of symptomatic osteonecrosis in lupus patients: results of a nested matched case-control study. Ann Rheum Dis. 2006;65:785-90. doi: 10.1136/ard.2005.040428
442. Nakamura J, Ohtori S, Sakamoto M, et al. Development of new osteonecrosis in systemic lupus erythematosus patients in association with long-term corticosteroid therapy after disease recurrence. Clin Exp Rheumatol. 2010;28:13-8.
443. Fialho SC, Bonfa E, Vitule LF, et al. Disease activity as a major risk factor for osteonecrosis in early systemic lupus erythematosus. Lupus. 2007;16:239-44. doi: 10.1177/0961203307076771
444. Mok CC, Lau CS, Wong RW. Risk factors for avascular bone necrosis in systemic lupus erythematosus. Br J Rheumatol. 1998;37:895-900. doi: 10.1093/rheumatology/37.8.895
445. Mont MA, Glueck CJ, Pacheco IH, et al. Risk factors for osteonecrosis in systemic lupus erythematosus. J Rheumatol. 1997;24:654-62.
446. Castro TC, Lederman H, Terreri MT, et al. The use of joint-specific and whole-body MRI in osteonecrosis: a study in patients with juvenile systemic lupus erythematosus. Br J Radiol. 2011;84:621-8. doi: 10.1259/bjr/34972239
447. Mok CC, Lau CS, Wong RW. Risk factors for avascular bone necrosis in systemic lupus erythematosus. Br J Rheumatol. 1998;37:895-900. doi: 10.1093/rheumatology/37.8.895
448. Nakamura J, Ohtori S, Sakamoto M, et al. Development of new osteonecrosis in systemic lupus erythematosus patients in association with long-term corticosteroid therapy after disease recurrence. Clin Exp Rheumatol. 2010;28:13-8.
449. Chen YW, Chang JK, Huang KY, et al. Hip arthroplasty for osteonecrosis in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. Kaohsiung J Med Sci. 1999;15(12):697-703. doi: 10.1016/S1010-7940(99)00064-0
450. Faezi ST, Hoseinian AS, Paragomi P, et al. Non-corticosteroid risk factors of symptomatic avascular necrosis of bone in systemic lupus erythematosus: A retrospective case-control study. Mod Rheumatol. 2015;25:590-4. doi: 10.3109/14397595.2014.987366
451. Chen CH, Hsu CW, Lu MC. Risk of joint replacement surgery in Taiwanese female adults with systemic lupus erythematosus: a population-based cohort study. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2019;20(1):314. doi: 10.1186/s12891-019-2698-6
452. Uea-areewongsa P, Chaiamnuay S, Narongroeknawin P, Asavatanabodee P. Factors associated with osteonecrosis in Thai lupus patients: a case control study. J Clin Rheumatol. 2009;15:345-9. doi: 10.1097/RHU.0b013e3181ba3423
453. Schrezenmeier E, Dö rner T. Mechanisms of action of hydroxychloroquine and chloroquine: implications for rheumatology. Nat Rev Rheumatol. 2020 Feb 7. doi: 10.1038/s41584-020-0372-x
454. Hagiwara S, Nakamura J, Watanabe A, et al. Corticosteroids and low bone mineral density affect hip cartilage in systemic lupus erythematosus patients: Quantitative T2 mapping. J Magn Reson Imaging. 2015;42:1524-31. doi: 10.1002/jmri.24953
455. Aranow C, Zelicof S, Leslie D, et al. Clinically occult avascular necrosis of the hip in systemic lupus erythematosus. J Rheumatol. 1997;24:2318-22. doi: 10.1016/S0883-5403(97)90075-9
456. Otomo K, Atsumi T, Amengual O, et al. Efficacy of the antiphospholipid score for the diagnosis of antiphospholipid syndrome and its predictive value for thrombotic events. Arthritis Rheum. 2012;64(2):504-12. doi: 10.1002/art.33340
457. Fialho SC, Bonfa E, Vitule LF, et al. Disease activity as a major risk factor for osteonecrosis in early systemic lupus erythematosus. Lupus. 2007;16:239-44. doi: 10.1177/0961203307076771
458. Mok CC, Lau CS, Wong RW. Risk factors for avascular bone necrosis in systemic lupus erythematosus. Br J Rheumatol. 1998;37:895-900. doi: 10.1093/rheumatology/37.8.895
459. Aranow C, Zelicof S, Leslie D, et al. Clinically occult avascular necrosis of the hip in systemic lupus erythematosus. J Rheumatol. 1997;24:2318-22. doi: 10.1016/S0883-5403(97)90075-9
460. Aranow C, Zelicof S, Leslie D, et al. Clinically occult avascular necrosis of the hip in systemic lupus erythematosus. J Rheumatol. 1997;24:2318-22. doi: 10.1016/S0883-5403(97)90075-9
461. Aranow C, Zelicof S, Leslie D, et al. Clinically occult avascular necrosis of the hip in systemic lupus erythematosus. J Rheumatol. 1997;24:2318-22. doi: 10.1016/S0883-5403(97)90075-9
462. Hagiwara S, Nakamura J, Watanabe A, et al. Corticosteroids and low bone mineral density affect hip cartilage in systemic lupus erythematosus patients: Quantitative T2 mapping. J Magn Reson Imaging. 2015;42:1524-31. doi: 10.1002/jmri.24953
463. Dimant J, Ginzler EM, Diamond HS, et al. Computer analysis of factors influencing the appearance of aseptic necrosis in patients with SLE. J Rheumatol. 1978;5:136-41.
464. Massardo L, Jacobelli S, Leissner M, et al. High-dose intravenous methylprednisolone therapy associated with osteonecrosis in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. Lupus. 1992;1:401-5. doi: 10.1177/096120339200100610
465. Seleznick MJ, Silveira LH, Espinoza LR. Avascular necrosis associated with anticardiolipin antibodies. J Rheumatol. 1991;18:1416-7.
466. Mukherjee S, Culliford D, Arden N, Edwards C. What is the risk of having a total hip or knee replacement for patients with lupus? Lupus. 2015;24:198-202. doi: 10.1177/0961203314547894
467. Migliaresi S, Picillo U, Ambrosone L, et al. Avascular osteonecrosis in patients with SLE: relation to corticosteroid therapy and anticardiolipin antibodies. Lupus. 1994;3:37-41. doi: 10.1177/096120339400300108
468. Weiner ES, Abeles M. Aseptic necrosis and glucocorticosteroids in systemic lupus erythematosus: a reevaluation. J Rheumatol. 1989;16:604-8.
469. Aranow C, Zelicof S, Leslie D, et al. Clinically occult avascular necrosis of the hip in systemic lupus erythematosus. J Rheumatol. 1997;24:2318-22. doi: 10.1016/S0883-5403(97)90075-9
470. Fialho SC, Bonfa E, Vitule LF, et al. Disease activity as a major risk factor for osteonecrosis in early systemic lupus erythematosus. Lupus. 2007;16:239-44. doi: 10.1177/0961203307076771
471. Zizic TM, Marcoux C, Hungerford DS, et al. Corticosteroid therapy associated with ischemic necrosis of bone in systemic lupus erythematosus. Am J Med. 1985;79:596-604. doi: 10.1016/0002-9343(85)90057-9
472. Yang XY, Xu DH. MDR1(ABCB1) gene polymorphisms associated with steroid induced osteonecrosis of femoral head in systemic lupus erythematosus. Pharmazie. 2007;62:930-2.
473. Hagiwara S, Nakamura J, Watanabe A, et al. Corticosteroids and low bone mineral density affect hip cartilage in systemic lupus erythematosus patients: Quantitative T2 mapping. J Magn Reson Imaging. 2015;42:1524-31. doi: 10.1002/jmri.24953
474. Brinker MR, Rosenberg AG, Kull L, Galante JO. Primary total hip arthroplasty using noncemented porous-coated femoral components in patients with osteonecrosis of the femoral head. J Arthroplasty. 1994;9(5):457-68. doi: 10.1016/0883-5403(94)90091-4
475. Weiner ES, Abeles M. Aseptic necrosis and glucocorticosteroids in systemic lupus erythematosus: a reevaluation. J Rheumatol. 1989;16:604-8.
476. Schrezenmeier E, Dö rner T. Mechanisms of action of hydroxychloroquine and chloroquine: implications for rheumatology. Nat Rev Rheumatol. 2020 Feb 7. doi: 10.1038/s41584-020-0372-x
477. Migliaresi S, Picillo U, Ambrosone L, et al. Avascular osteonecrosis in patients with SLE: relation to corticosteroid therapy and anticardiolipin antibodies. Lupus. 1994;3:37-41. doi: 10.1177/096120339400300108
478. Petri M. Musculoskeletal complications of systemic lupus erythematosus in the Hopkins Lupus Cohort: an update. Arthritis Care Res. 1995;8:137-45. doi: 10.1002/art.1790080305
479. Weiner ES, Abeles M. Aseptic necrosis and glucocorticosteroids in systemic lupus erythematosus: a reevaluation. J Rheumatol. 1989;16:604-8.
480. Weiner ES, Abeles M. Aseptic necrosis and glucocorticosteroids in systemic lupus erythematosus: a reevaluation. J Rheumatol. 1989;16:604-8.
481. Faezi ST, Hoseinian AS, Paragomi P, et al. Non-corticosteroid risk factors of symptomatic avascular necrosis of bone in systemic lupus erythematosus: A retrospective case-control study. Mod Rheumatol. 2015;25:590-4. doi: 10.3109/14397595.2014.987366
482. Weiner ES, Abeles M. Aseptic necrosis and glucocorticosteroids in systemic lupus erythematosus: a reevaluation. J Rheumatol. 1989;16:604-8.
483. Low CK, Lai CH, Low YP. Results of total hip replacement in systemic lupus erythematosus. Singapore Med J. 1991;32(6):391-2.
484. Migliaresi S, Picillo U, Ambrosone L, et al. Avascular osteonecrosis in patients with SLE: relation to corticosteroid therapy and anticardiolipin antibodies. Lupus. 1994;3:37-41. doi: 10.1177/096120339400300108
485. Mont MA, Glueck CJ, Pacheco IH, et al. Risk factors for osteonecrosis in systemic lupus erythematosus. J Rheumatol. 1997;24:654-62.
486. Hagiwara S, Nakamura J, Watanabe A, et al. Corticosteroids and low bone mineral density affect hip cartilage in systemic lupus erythematosus patients: Quantitative T2 mapping. J Magn Reson Imaging. 2015;42:1524-31. doi: 10.1002/jmri.24953
487. Crome CR, Rajagopalan S, Kuhan G, Fluck N. Antiphospholipid syndrome presenting with acute digital ischaemia, avascular necrosis of the femoral head and superior mesenteric artery thrombus. BMJ Case Rep. 2012;2012. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2012-006731
488. Seleznick MJ, Silveira LH, Espinoza LR. Avascular necrosis associated with anticardiolipin antibodies. J Rheumatol. 1991;18:1416-7.
489. Mertelsmann-Voss C, Lyman SL, Pan T, et al. Arthroplasty rates are increased among us patients with systemic lupus erythematosus: 1991–2005. J Rheumatol. 2014;41:1-8. doi: 10.3899/jrheum.130617
490. Zhang K, Zheng Y, Jia J, et al. Systemic lupus erythematosus patients with high disease activity are associated with accelerated incidence of osteonecrosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Clin Rheumatol. 2018;37(1):5-11. doi: 10.1007/s10067-017-3820-5
491. Klippel JH, Gerber LH, Pollak L, Decker JL. Avascular necrosis in systemic lupus erythematosus. Silent symmetric osteonecrosis. Am J Med. 1979;67:83-7. doi: 10.1016/0002-9343(79)90077-9
492. Mont MA, Glueck CJ, Pacheco IH, et al. Risk factors for osteonecrosis in systemic lupus erythematosus. J Rheumatol. 1997;24:654-62.
493. Mok CC, Lau CS, Wong RW. Risk factors for avascular bone necrosis in systemic lupus erythematosus. Br J Rheumatol. 1998;37:895-900. doi: 10.1093/rheumatology/37.8.895
494. Fialho SC, Bonfa E, Vitule LF, et al. Disease activity as a major risk factor for osteonecrosis in early systemic lupus erythematosus. Lupus. 2007;16:239-44. doi: 10.1177/0961203307076771
495. Fernandes EG, Guissa VR, Saviolli C, et al. Osteonecrosis of the jaw on imaging exams of patients with juvenile systemic lupus erythematosus. Rev Bras Reumatol. 2010;50:3-15. doi: 10.1590/S0482-50042010000100002
496. Mok CC, Lau CS, Wong RW. Risk factors for avascular bone necrosis in systemic lupus erythematosus. Br J Rheumatol. 1998;37:895-900. doi: 10.1093/rheumatology/37.8.895
497. Mont MA, Glueck CJ, Pacheco IH, et al. Risk factors for osteonecrosis in systemic lupus erythematosus. J Rheumatol. 1997;24:654-62.
498. Mont MA, Glueck CJ, Pacheco IH, et al. Risk factors for osteonecrosis in systemic lupus erythematosus. J Rheumatol. 1997;24:654-62.
499. Nagasawa K, Ishii Y, Mayumi T, et al. Avascular necrosis of bone in systemic lupus erythematosus: possible role of haemostatic abnormalities. Ann Rheum Dis. 1989;48:672-6. doi: 10.1136/ard.48.8.672
500. Hanssen AD, Cabanela ME, Michet CJ. Hip arthroplasty in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1987;69:807-14. doi: 10.2106/00004623-198769060-00003
501. Kasturi S, Goodman S. Current perspectives on arthroplasty in systemic lupus erythematosus: rates, outcomes, and adverse events. Curr Rheumatol Rep. 2016;18(9):59. doi: 10.1007/s11926-016-0608-6
502. Mok CC, Lau CS, Wong RW. Risk factors for avascular bone necrosis in systemic lupus erythematosus. Br J Rheumatol. 1998;37:895-900. doi: 10.1093/rheumatology/37.8.895
503. Mont MA, Glueck CJ, Pacheco IH, et al. Risk factors for osteonecrosis in systemic lupus erythematosus. J Rheumatol. 1997;24:654-62.
504. Lykissas MG, Gelalis ID, Kostas-Agnantis IP, et al. The role of hypercoagulability in the development of osteonecrosis of the femoral head. Orthop Rev (Pavia). 2012;4(2):e17. doi: 10.4081/or.2012.e17
505. Kang Y, Zhang Z, Zhao X, et al. Total hip arthroplasty for vascular necrosis of the femoral head in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus: a midterm follow-up study of 28 hips in 24 patients. Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol. 2013;23:73-9. doi: 10.1007/s00590-012-0939-6
506. Crome CR, Rajagopalan S, Kuhan G, Fluck N. Antiphospholipid syndrome presenting with acute digital ischaemia, avascular necrosis of the femoral head and superior mesenteric artery thrombus. BMJ Case Rep. 2012;2012. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2012-006731
507. Aranow C, Zelicof S, Leslie D, et al. Clinically occult avascular necrosis of the hip in systemic lupus erythematosus. J Rheumatol. 1997;24:2318-22. doi: 10.1016/S0883-5403(97)90075-9
508. Massardo L, Jacobelli S, Leissner M, et al. High-dose intravenous methylprednisolone therapy associated with osteonecrosis in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. Lupus. 1992;1:401-5. doi: 10.1177/096120339200100610
509. Migliaresi S, Picillo U, Ambrosone L, et al. Avascular osteonecrosis in patients with SLE: relation to corticosteroid therapy and anticardiolipin antibodies. Lupus. 1994;3:37-41. doi: 10.1177/096120339400300108
510. Massardo L, Jacobelli S, Leissner M, et al. High-dose intravenous methylprednisolone therapy associated with osteonecrosis in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. Lupus. 1992;1:401-5. doi: 10.1177/096120339200100610
511. Griffiths ID, Maini RN, Scott JT. Clinical and radiological features of osteonecrosis in systemic lupus erythematosus. Ann Rheum Dis. 1979;38:413-22. doi: 10.1136/ard.38.5.413
512. Hagiwara S, Nakamura J, Watanabe A, et al. Corticosteroids and low bone mineral density affect hip cartilage in systemic lupus erythematosus patients: Quantitative T2 mapping. J Magn Reson Imaging. 2015;42:1524-31. doi: 10.1002/jmri.24953
513. Massardo L, Jacobelli S, Leissner M, et al. High-dose intravenous methylprednisolone therapy associated with osteonecrosis in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. Lupus. 1992;1:401-5. doi: 10.1177/096120339200100610
514. Aranow C, Zelicof S, Leslie D, et al. Clinically occult avascular necrosis of the hip in systemic lupus erythematosus. J Rheumatol. 1997;24:2318-22. doi: 10.1016/S0883-5403(97)90075-9
515. Massardo L, Jacobelli S, Leissner M, et al. High-dose intravenous methylprednisolone therapy associated with osteonecrosis in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. Lupus. 1992;1:401-5. doi: 10.1177/096120339200100610
516. Petri M. Musculoskeletal complications of systemic lupus erythematosus in the Hopkins Lupus Cohort: an update. Arthritis Care Res. 1995;8:137-45. doi: 10.1002/art.1790080305
517. Petri M. Musculoskeletal complications of systemic lupus erythematosus in the Hopkins Lupus Cohort: an update. Arthritis Care Res. 1995;8:137-45. doi: 10.1002/art.1790080305
518. Issa K, Naziri Q, Rasquinha VJ, et al. Outcomes of primary total hip arthroplasty in systemic lupus erythematosus with a proximally-coated cementless stem. J Arthroplasty. 2013;28(9):1663-6. doi: 10.1016/j.arth.2013.02.024
519. Weiner ES, Abeles M. Aseptic necrosis and glucocorticosteroids in systemic lupus erythematosus: a reevaluation. J Rheumatol. 1989;16:604-8.
520. Chen PG, Lin CC. Total hip arthroplasty in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. J Formosan Med Assoc. 1987;86(3):299-306.
521. Massardo L, Jacobelli S, Leissner M, et al. High-dose intravenous methylprednisolone therapy associated with osteonecrosis in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. Lupus. 1992;1:401-5. doi: 10.1177/096120339200100610
522. Aranow C, Zelicof S, Leslie D, et al. Clinically occult avascular necrosis of the hip in systemic lupus erythematosus. J Rheumatol. 1997;24:2318-22. doi: 10.1016/S0883-5403(97)90075-9
523. Sheikh JS, Retzinger GS, Hess EV. Association of osteonecrosis in systemic lupus erythematosus with abnormalities of fibrinolysis. Lupus. 1998;7:42-8. doi: 10.1191/096120398678919732
524. Kennedy JW, Khan W. Total hip arthroplasty in systemic lupus erythematosus: a systematic review. Int J Rheumatol. 2015;2015:475489. doi: 10.1155/2015/475489
525. El-Gendy H, El-Gohary RM, Mahfouz S, et al. Multifocal avascular necrosis in a patient with refractory immune thrombocytopenia and antiphospholipid antibodies; case report and review of literature. Platelets. 2019;30(5):664-71. doi: 10.1080/09537104.2018.1535701
526. Mok CC, Lau CS, Wong RW. Risk factors for avascular bone necrosis in systemic lupus erythematosus. Br J Rheumatol. 1998;37:895-900. doi: 10.1093/rheumatology/37.8.895
527. Lykissas MG, Gelalis ID, Kostas-Agnantis IP, et al. The role of hypercoagulability in the development of osteonecrosis of the femoral head. Orthop Rev (Pavia). 2012;4(2):e17. doi: 10.4081/or.2012.e17
528. Li X, Ren Q, Chen Z, et al. Risk factors for avascular necrosis in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus [abstract]. Int J Rheum Dis. 2013;16 Suppl 1:1-48.
529. Petri M. Musculoskeletal complications of systemic lupus erythematosus in the Hopkins Lupus Cohort: an update. Arthritis Care Res. 1995;8:137-45. doi: 10.1002/art.1790080305
530. Weiner ES, Abeles M. Aseptic necrosis and glucocorticosteroids in systemic lupus erythematosus: a reevaluation. J Rheumatol. 1989;16:604-8.
531. Migliaresi S, Picillo U, Ambrosone L, et al. Avascular osteonecrosis in patients with SLE: relation to corticosteroid therapy and anticardiolipin antibodies. Lupus. 1994;3:37-41. doi: 10.1177/096120339400300108
532. Petri M. Musculoskeletal complications of systemic lupus erythematosus in the Hopkins Lupus Cohort: an update. Arthritis Care Res. 1995;8:137-45. doi: 10.1002/art.1790080305
533. Fernandes EG, Guissa VR, Saviolli C, et al. Osteonecrosis of the jaw on imaging exams of patients with juvenile systemic lupus erythematosus. Rev Bras Reumatol. 2010;50:3-15. doi: 10.1590/S0482-50042010000100002
534. Shigemura T, Kishida S, Iida S, et al. Cementless total hip arthroplasty for osteonecrosis of the femoral head in systemic lupus erythematosus: a study with 10–16 years of follow-up. Eur Orthopaed Traumatol. 2013;4(1):15-20. doi: 10.1007/s12570-012-0149-z
535. Abeles M, Urman JD, Rothfield NF. Aseptic necrosis of bone in systemic lupus erythematosus. Relationship to corticosteroid therapy. Arch Intern Med. 1978;138:750-4. doi: 10.1001/archinte.1978.03630290052018
536. El-Gendy H, El-Gohary RM, Mahfouz S, et al. Multifocal avascular necrosis in a patient with refractory immune thrombocytopenia and antiphospholipid antibodies; case report and review of literature. Platelets. 2019;30(5):664-71. doi: 10.1080/09537104.2018.1535701
537. Aranow C, Zelicof S, Leslie D, et al. Clinically occult avascular necrosis of the hip in systemic lupus erythematosus. J Rheumatol. 1997;24:2318-22. doi: 10.1016/S0883-5403(97)90075-9
538. Merayo-Chalico J, Gonzalez-Contreras M, Ortiz Hernandez R, et al. Total hip arthroplasty outcomes: An 18-year experience in a single center: is systemic lupus erythematosus a potential risk factor for adverse outcomes? J Arthroplasty. 2017. doi: 10.1016/j.arth.2017.06.021
539. Cozen L, Wallace DJ. Avascular necrosis in systemic lupus erythematosus: clinical associations and a 47-year perspective. Am J Orthop. 1998;27:352-4.
540. Chen CH, Hsu CW, Lu MC. Risk of joint replacement surgery in Taiwanese female adults with systemic lupus erythematosus: a population-based cohort study. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2019;20(1):314. doi: 10.1186/s12891-019-2698-6
541. Mont MA, Glueck CJ, Pacheco IH, et al. Risk factors for osteonecrosis in systemic lupus erythematosus. J Rheumatol. 1997;24:654-62.
542. Fernandes EG, Guissa VR, Saviolli C, et al. Osteonecrosis of the jaw on imaging exams of patients with juvenile systemic lupus erythematosus. Rev Bras Reumatol. 2010;50:3-15. doi: 10.1590/S0482-50042010000100002
543. Mont MA, Glueck CJ, Pacheco IH, et al. Risk factors for osteonecrosis in systemic lupus erythematosus. J Rheumatol. 1997;24:654-62.
544. Fernandes EG, Guissa VR, Saviolli C, et al. Osteonecrosis of the jaw on imaging exams of patients with juvenile systemic lupus erythematosus. Rev Bras Reumatol. 2010;50:3-15. doi: 10.1590/S0482-50042010000100002
545. Petri M. Musculoskeletal complications of systemic lupus erythematosus in the Hopkins Lupus Cohort: an update. Arthritis Care Res. 1995;8:137-45. doi: 10.1002/art.1790080305
546. Cecchi I, Perez Sanchez L, Sciascia S, Roccatello D. Multifocal avascular osteonecrosis despite appropriate anticoagulation therapy in a patient with systemic lupus erythematosus and antiphospholipid syndrome. BMJ Case Rep. 2018;2018. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2018-225532
547. Weiner ES, Abeles M. Aseptic necrosis and glucocorticosteroids in systemic lupus erythematosus: a reevaluation. J Rheumatol. 1989;16:604-8.
548. Fernandes EG, Guissa VR, Saviolli C, et al. Osteonecrosis of the jaw on imaging exams of patients with juvenile systemic lupus erythematosus. Rev Bras Reumatol. 2010;50:3-15. doi: 10.1590/S0482-50042010000100002
549. Mok CC, Lau CS, Wong RW. Risk factors for avascular bone necrosis in systemic lupus erythematosus. Br J Rheumatol. 1998;37:895-900. doi: 10.1093/rheumatology/37.8.895
550. Griffiths ID, Maini RN, Scott JT. Clinical and radiological features of osteonecrosis in systemic lupus erythematosus. Ann Rheum Dis. 1979;38:413-22. doi: 10.1136/ard.38.5.413
551. Ito H, Matsuno T, Hirayama T, et al. Health-related quality of life in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus after medium to long-term follow-up of hip arthroplasty. Lupus. 2007;16(5):315-23. doi: 10.1177/0961203307077989
552. Smith FE, Sweet DE, Brunner CM, Davis JS 4th. Avascular necrosis in SLE. An apparent predilection for young patients. Ann Rheum Dis. 1976;35:227-32. doi: 10.1136/ard.35.3.227
553. Massardo L, Jacobelli S, Leissner M, et al. High-dose intravenous methylprednisolone therapy associated with osteonecrosis in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. Lupus. 1992;1:401-5. doi: 10.1177/096120339200100610
554. Mont MA, Glueck CJ, Pacheco IH, et al. Risk factors for osteonecrosis in systemic lupus erythematosus. J Rheumatol. 1997;24:654-62.
555. Calvo-Alen J, McGwin G, Toloza S, et al; LUMINA Study Group. Systemic lupus erythematosus in a multiethnic US cohort (LUMINA): XXIV. Cytotoxic treatment is an additional risk factor for the development of symptomatic osteonecrosis in lupus patients: results of a nested matched case-control study. Ann Rheum Dis. 2006;65:785-90. doi: 10.1136/ard.2005.040428
556. Griffiths ID, Maini RN, Scott JT. Clinical and radiological features of osteonecrosis in systemic lupus erythematosus. Ann Rheum Dis. 1979;38:413-22. doi: 10.1136/ard.38.5.413
557. Hisada R, Kato M, Ohnishi N, et al. Antiphospholipid score is a novel risk factor for idiopathic osteonecrosis of the femoral head in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. Rheumatology (Oxford). 2019;58(4):645-9. doi: 10.1093/rheumatology/key365
558. Mukherjee S, Culliford D, Arden N, Edwards C. What is the risk of having a total hip or knee replacement for patients with lupus? Lupus. 2015;24:198-202. doi: 10.1177/0961203314547894
559. Weiner ES, Abeles M. Aseptic necrosis and glucocorticosteroids in systemic lupus erythematosus: a reevaluation. J Rheumatol. 1989;16:604-8.
560. Griffiths ID, Maini RN, Scott JT. Clinical and radiological features of osteonecrosis in systemic lupus erythematosus. Ann Rheum Dis. 1979;38:413-22. doi: 10.1136/ard.38.5.413
561. Roberts JE, Mandl LA, Su EP, et al. Patients with systemic lupus erythematosus have increased risk of short-term adverse events after total hip arthroplasty. J Rheumatol. 2016;43:1498-502. doi: 10.3899/jrheum.151373
562. Griffiths ID, Maini RN, Scott JT. Clinical and radiological features of osteonecrosis in systemic lupus erythematosus. Ann Rheum Dis. 1979;38:413-22. doi: 10.1136/ard.38.5.413
563. Massardo L, Jacobelli S, Leissner M, et al. High-dose intravenous methylprednisolone therapy associated with osteonecrosis in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. Lupus. 1992;1:401-5. doi: 10.1177/096120339200100610
564. Fernandes EG, Guissa VR, Saviolli C, et al. Osteonecrosis of the jaw on imaging exams of patients with juvenile systemic lupus erythematosus. Rev Bras Reumatol. 2010;50:3-15. doi: 10.1590/S0482-50042010000100002
565. Aranow C, Zelicof S, Leslie D, et al. Clinically occult avascular necrosis of the hip in systemic lupus erythematosus. J Rheumatol. 1997;24:2318-22. doi: 10.1016/S0883-5403(97)90075-9
566. Cecchi I, Perez Sanchez L, Sciascia S, Roccatello D. Multifocal avascular osteonecrosis despite appropriate anticoagulation therapy in a patient with systemic lupus erythematosus and antiphospholipid syndrome. BMJ Case Rep. 2018;2018. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2018-225532
567. Uea-areewongsa P, Chaiamnuay S, Narongroeknawin P, Asavatanabodee P. Factors associated with osteonecrosis in Thai lupus patients: a case control study. J Clin Rheumatol. 2009;15:345-9. doi: 10.1097/RHU.0b013e3181ba3423
568. Chen YW, Chang JK, Huang KY, et al. Hip arthroplasty for osteonecrosis in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. Kaohsiung J Med Sci. 1999;15(12):697-703. doi: 10.1016/S1010-7940(99)00064-0
569. Li X, Ren Q, Chen Z, et al. Risk factors for avascular necrosis in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus [abstract]. Int J Rheum Dis. 2013;16 Suppl 1:1-48.
570. Mertelsmann-Voss C, Lyman SL, Pan T, et al. Arthroplasty rates are increased among us patients with systemic lupus erythematosus: 1991–2005. J Rheumatol. 2014;41:1-8. doi: 10.3899/jrheum.130617
571. Nakamura J, Ohtori S, Sakamoto M, et al. Development of new osteonecrosis in systemic lupus erythematosus patients in association with long-term corticosteroid therapy after disease recurrence. Clin Exp Rheumatol. 2010;28:13-8.
572. Li X, Ren Q, Chen Z, et al. Risk factors for avascular necrosis in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus [abstract]. Int J Rheum Dis. 2013;16 Suppl 1:1-48.
573. Otomo K, Atsumi T, Amengual O, et al. Efficacy of the antiphospholipid score for the diagnosis of antiphospholipid syndrome and its predictive value for thrombotic events. Arthritis Rheum. 2012;64(2):504-12. doi: 10.1002/art.33340
574. Li X, Ren Q, Chen Z, et al. Risk factors for avascular necrosis in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus [abstract]. Int J Rheum Dis. 2013;16 Suppl 1:1-48.
575. Weiner ES, Abeles M. Aseptic necrosis and glucocorticosteroids in systemic lupus erythematosus: a reevaluation. J Rheumatol. 1989;16:604-8.
576. Petri M. Musculoskeletal complications of systemic lupus erythematosus in the Hopkins Lupus Cohort: an update. Arthritis Care Res. 1995;8:137-45. doi: 10.1002/art.1790080305
577. Mont MA, Glueck CJ, Pacheco IH, et al. Risk factors for osteonecrosis in systemic lupus erythematosus. J Rheumatol. 1997;24:654-62.
578. Massardo L, Jacobelli S, Leissner M, et al. High-dose intravenous methylprednisolone therapy associated with osteonecrosis in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. Lupus. 1992;1:401-5. doi: 10.1177/096120339200100610
579. Griffiths ID, Maini RN, Scott JT. Clinical and radiological features of osteonecrosis in systemic lupus erythematosus. Ann Rheum Dis. 1979;38:413-22. doi: 10.1136/ard.38.5.413
580. Hisada R, Kato M, Ohnishi N, et al. Antiphospholipid score is a novel risk factor for idiopathic osteonecrosis of the femoral head in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. Rheumatology (Oxford). 2019;58(4):645-9. doi: 10.1093/rheumatology/key365
581. Li X, Ren Q, Chen Z, et al. Risk factors for avascular necrosis in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus [abstract]. Int J Rheum Dis. 2013;16 Suppl 1:1-48.
582. Petri M. Musculoskeletal complications of systemic lupus erythematosus in the Hopkins Lupus Cohort: an update. Arthritis Care Res. 1995;8:137-45. doi: 10.1002/art.1790080305
583. Lin J-A, Liao C-C, Lee Y-J, et al. Adverse outcomes after major surgery in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus: a nationwide population-based study. Ann Rheum Dis. 2014;73:1646-51. doi: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2012-202758
584. Zizic TM, Marcoux C, Hungerford DS, et al. Corticosteroid therapy associated with ischemic necrosis of bone in systemic lupus erythematosus. Am J Med. 1985;79:596-604. doi: 10.1016/0002-9343(85)90057-9
585. Abeles M, Urman JD, Rothfield NF. Aseptic necrosis of bone in systemic lupus erythematosus. Relationship to corticosteroid therapy. Arch Intern Med. 1978;138:750-4. doi: 10.1001/archinte.1978.03630290052018
586. Brinker MR, Rosenberg AG, Kull L, Galante JO. Primary total hip arthroplasty using noncemented porous-coated femoral components in patients with osteonecrosis of the femoral head. J Arthroplasty. 1994;9(5):457-68. doi: 10.1016/0883-5403(94)90091-4
587. Kang Y, Zhang Z, Zhao X, et al. Total hip arthroplasty for vascular necrosis of the femoral head in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus: a midterm follow-up study of 28 hips in 24 patients. Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol. 2013;23:73-9. doi: 10.1007/s00590-012-0939-6
588. Yang XY, Xu DH. MDR1(ABCB1) gene polymorphisms associated with steroid induced osteonecrosis of femoral head in systemic lupus erythematosus. Pharmazie. 2007;62:930-2.
589. Schrezenmeier E, Dö rner T. Mechanisms of action of hydroxychloroquine and chloroquine: implications for rheumatology. Nat Rev Rheumatol. 2020 Feb 7. doi: 10.1038/s41584-020-0372-x
590. Fernandes EG, Guissa VR, Saviolli C, et al. Osteonecrosis of the jaw on imaging exams of patients with juvenile systemic lupus erythematosus. Rev Bras Reumatol. 2010;50:3-15. doi: 10.1590/S0482-50042010000100002
591. Petri M. Musculoskeletal complications of systemic lupus erythematosus in the Hopkins Lupus Cohort: an update. Arthritis Care Res. 1995;8:137-45. doi: 10.1002/art.1790080305
592. Fernandes EG, Guissa VR, Saviolli C, et al. Osteonecrosis of the jaw on imaging exams of patients with juvenile systemic lupus erythematosus. Rev Bras Reumatol. 2010;50:3-15. doi: 10.1590/S0482-50042010000100002
593. Abeles M, Urman JD, Rothfield NF. Aseptic necrosis of bone in systemic lupus erythematosus. Relationship to corticosteroid therapy. Arch Intern Med. 1978;138:750-4. doi: 10.1001/archinte.1978.03630290052018
594. Li X, Ren Q, Chen Z, et al. Risk factors for avascular necrosis in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus [abstract]. Int J Rheum Dis. 2013;16 Suppl 1:1-48.
595. Otomo K, Atsumi T, Amengual O, et al. Efficacy of the antiphospholipid score for the diagnosis of antiphospholipid syndrome and its predictive value for thrombotic events. Arthritis Rheum. 2012;64(2):504-12. doi: 10.1002/art.33340
596. Papa MZ, Shiloni E, Vetto JT, et al. Surgical morbidity in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. Am J Surg. 1989;157:295-8. doi: 10.1016/0002-9610(89)90554-0
597. Abeles M, Urman JD, Rothfield NF. Aseptic necrosis of bone in systemic lupus erythematosus. Relationship to corticosteroid therapy. Arch Intern Med. 1978;138:750-4. doi: 10.1001/archinte.1978.03630290052018
598. Abeles M, Urman JD, Rothfield NF. Aseptic necrosis of bone in systemic lupus erythematosus. Relationship to corticosteroid therapy. Arch Intern Med. 1978;138:750-4. doi: 10.1001/archinte.1978.03630290052018
599. Mont MA, Glueck CJ, Pacheco IH, et al. Risk factors for osteonecrosis in systemic lupus erythematosus. J Rheumatol. 1997;24:654-62.
600. Massardo L, Jacobelli S, Leissner M, et al. High-dose intravenous methylprednisolone therapy associated with osteonecrosis in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. Lupus. 1992;1:401-5. doi: 10.1177/096120339200100610
601. Klippel JH, Gerber LH, Pollak L, Decker JL. Avascular necrosis in systemic lupus erythematosus. Silent symmetric osteonecrosis. Am J Med. 1979;67:83-7. doi: 10.1016/0002-9343(79)90077-9
602. Smith FE, Sweet DE, Brunner CM, Davis JS 4th. Avascular necrosis in SLE. An apparent predilection for young patients. Ann Rheum Dis. 1976;35:227-32. doi: 10.1136/ard.35.3.227
603. Low CK, Lai CH, Low YP. Results of total hip replacement in systemic lupus erythematosus. Singapore Med J. 1991;32(6):391-2.
604. Issa K, Naziri Q, Rasquinha VJ, et al. Outcomes of primary total hip arthroplasty in systemic lupus erythematosus with a proximally-coated cementless stem. J Arthroplasty. 2013;28(9):1663-6. doi: 10.1016/j.arth.2013.02.024
605. Griffiths ID, Maini RN, Scott JT. Clinical and radiological features of osteonecrosis in systemic lupus erythematosus. Ann Rheum Dis. 1979;38:413-22. doi: 10.1136/ard.38.5.413
606. Yang XY, Xu DH. MDR1(ABCB1) gene polymorphisms associated with steroid induced osteonecrosis of femoral head in systemic lupus erythematosus. Pharmazie. 2007;62:930-2.
607. Schnaser EA, Browne JA, Padgett DE, et al. Perioperative complications in patients with inflammatory arthropathy undergoing total hip arthroplasty. J Arthroplasty. 2016;31:2286-90. doi: 10.1016/j.arth.2016.03.023
608. Griffiths ID, Maini RN, Scott JT. Clinical and radiological features of osteonecrosis in systemic lupus erythematosus. Ann Rheum Dis. 1979;38:413-22. doi: 10.1136/ard.38.5.413
609. Zhang K, Zheng Y, Jia J, et al. Systemic lupus erythematosus patients with high disease activity are associated with accelerated incidence of osteonecrosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Clin Rheumatol. 2018;37(1):5-11. doi: 10.1007/s10067-017-3820-5
610. Smith FE, Sweet DE, Brunner CM, Davis JS 4th. Avascular necrosis in SLE. An apparent predilection for young patients. Ann Rheum Dis. 1976;35:227-32. doi: 10.1136/ard.35.3.227
611. Abeles M, Urman JD, Rothfield NF. Aseptic necrosis of bone in systemic lupus erythematosus. Relationship to corticosteroid therapy. Arch Intern Med. 1978;138:750-4. doi: 10.1001/archinte.1978.03630290052018
612. Fernandes EG, Guissa VR, Saviolli C, et al. Osteonecrosis of the jaw on imaging exams of patients with juvenile systemic lupus erythematosus. Rev Bras Reumatol. 2010;50:3-15. doi: 10.1590/S0482-50042010000100002
613. Massardo L, Jacobelli S, Leissner M, et al. High-dose intravenous methylprednisolone therapy associated with osteonecrosis in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. Lupus. 1992;1:401-5. doi: 10.1177/096120339200100610
614. Petri M. Musculoskeletal complications of systemic lupus erythematosus in the Hopkins Lupus Cohort: an update. Arthritis Care Res. 1995;8:137-45. doi: 10.1002/art.1790080305
615. Seleznick MJ, Silveira LH, Espinoza LR. Avascular necrosis associated with anticardiolipin antibodies. J Rheumatol. 1991;18:1416-7.
616. Smith FE, Sweet DE, Brunner CM, Davis JS 4th. Avascular necrosis in SLE. An apparent predilection for young patients. Ann Rheum Dis. 1976;35:227-32. doi: 10.1136/ard.35.3.227
617. Smith FE, Sweet DE, Brunner CM, Davis JS 4th. Avascular necrosis in SLE. An apparent predilection for young patients. Ann Rheum Dis. 1976;35:227-32. doi: 10.1136/ard.35.3.227
618. Hanssen AD, Cabanela ME, Michet CJ. Hip arthroplasty in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1987;69:807-14. doi: 10.2106/00004623-198769060-00003
619. Nagasawa K, Ishii Y, Mayumi T, et al. Avascular necrosis of bone in systemic lupus erythematosus: possible role of haemostatic abnormalities. Ann Rheum Dis. 1989;48:672-6. doi: 10.1136/ard.48.8.672
620. Uea-areewongsa P, Chaiamnuay S, Narongroeknawin P, Asavatanabodee P. Factors associated with osteonecrosis in Thai lupus patients: a case control study. J Clin Rheumatol. 2009;15:345-9. doi: 10.1097/RHU.0b013e3181ba3423
621. Kasturi S, Goodman S. Current perspectives on arthroplasty in systemic lupus erythematosus: rates, outcomes, and adverse events. Curr Rheumatol Rep. 2016;18(9):59. doi: 10.1007/s11926-016-0608-6
622. Shigemura T, Kishida S, Iida S, et al. Cementless total hip arthroplasty for osteonecrosis of the femoral head in systemic lupus erythematosus: a study with 10–16 years of follow-up. Eur Orthopaed Traumatol. 2013;4(1):15-20. doi: 10.1007/s12570-012-0149-z
623. Crome CR, Rajagopalan S, Kuhan G, Fluck N. Antiphospholipid syndrome presenting with acute digital ischaemia, avascular necrosis of the femoral head and superior mesenteric artery thrombus. BMJ Case Rep. 2012;2012. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2012-006731
624. Petri M. Musculoskeletal complications of systemic lupus erythematosus in the Hopkins Lupus Cohort: an update. Arthritis Care Res. 1995;8:137-45. doi: 10.1002/art.1790080305
625. Gholson JJ, Wilkinson BG, Brown TS, et al. Systemic lupus erythematosus is a risk factor for complications in total joint arthroplasty. Iowa Orthop J. 2018;38:183-90.
626. Uea-areewongsa P, Chaiamnuay S, Narongroeknawin P, Asavatanabodee P. Factors associated with osteonecrosis in Thai lupus patients: a case control study. J Clin Rheumatol. 2009;15:345-9. doi: 10.1097/RHU.0b013e3181ba3423
627. Fernandes EG, Guissa VR, Saviolli C, et al. Osteonecrosis of the jaw on imaging exams of patients with juvenile systemic lupus erythematosus. Rev Bras Reumatol. 2010;50:3-15. doi: 10.1590/S0482-50042010000100002
628. Zhang K, Zheng Y, Jia J, et al. Systemic lupus erythematosus patients with high disease activity are associated with accelerated incidence of osteonecrosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Clin Rheumatol. 2018;37(1):5-11. doi: 10.1007/s10067-017-3820-5
629. Uea-areewongsa P, Chaiamnuay S, Narongroeknawin P, Asavatanabodee P. Factors associated with osteonecrosis in Thai lupus patients: a case control study. J Clin Rheumatol. 2009;15:345-9. doi: 10.1097/RHU.0b013e3181ba3423
630. Li X, Ren Q, Chen Z, et al. Risk factors for avascular necrosis in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus [abstract]. Int J Rheum Dis. 2013;16 Suppl 1:1-48.
631. Uea-areewongsa P, Chaiamnuay S, Narongroeknawin P, Asavatanabodee P. Factors associated with osteonecrosis in Thai lupus patients: a case control study. J Clin Rheumatol. 2009;15:345-9. doi: 10.1097/RHU.0b013e3181ba3423
632. Griffiths ID, Maini RN, Scott JT. Clinical and radiological features of osteonecrosis in systemic lupus erythematosus. Ann Rheum Dis. 1979;38:413-22. doi: 10.1136/ard.38.5.413
633. Li X, Ren Q, Chen Z, et al. Risk factors for avascular necrosis in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus [abstract]. Int J Rheum Dis. 2013;16 Suppl 1:1-48.
634. Smith FE, Sweet DE, Brunner CM, Davis JS 4th. Avascular necrosis in SLE. An apparent predilection for young patients. Ann Rheum Dis. 1976;35:227-32. doi: 10.1136/ard.35.3.227
635. Zizic TM, Marcoux C, Hungerford DS, et al. Corticosteroid therapy associated with ischemic necrosis of bone in systemic lupus erythematosus. Am J Med. 1985;79:596-604. doi: 10.1016/0002-9343(85)90057-9
636. Sheikh JS, Retzinger GS, Hess EV. Association of osteonecrosis in systemic lupus erythematosus with abnormalities of fibrinolysis. Lupus. 1998;7:42-8. doi: 10.1191/096120398678919732
637. Chen PG, Lin CC. Total hip arthroplasty in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. J Formosan Med Assoc. 1987;86(3):299-306.
638. Kennedy JW, Khan W. Total hip arthroplasty in systemic lupus erythematosus: a systematic review. Int J Rheumatol. 2015;2015:475489. doi: 10.1155/2015/475489
639. Abeles M, Urman JD, Rothfield NF. Aseptic necrosis of bone in systemic lupus erythematosus. Relationship to corticosteroid therapy. Arch Intern Med. 1978;138:750-4. doi: 10.1001/archinte.1978.03630290052018
640. Zizic TM, Marcoux C, Hungerford DS, et al. Corticosteroid therapy associated with ischemic necrosis of bone in systemic lupus erythematosus. Am J Med. 1985;79:596-604. doi: 10.1016/0002-9343(85)90057-9
641. Griffiths ID, Maini RN, Scott JT. Clinical and radiological features of osteonecrosis in systemic lupus erythematosus. Ann Rheum Dis. 1979;38:413-22. doi: 10.1136/ard.38.5.413
642. Zizic TM, Marcoux C, Hungerford DS, et al. Corticosteroid therapy associated with ischemic necrosis of bone in systemic lupus erythematosus. Am J Med. 1985;79:596-604. doi: 10.1016/0002-9343(85)90057-9
643. Li X, Ren Q, Chen Z, et al. Risk factors for avascular necrosis in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus [abstract]. Int J Rheum Dis. 2013;16 Suppl 1:1-48.
644. Mak A. Orthopedic surgery and its complication in systemic lupus erythematosus. World J Orthop. 2014;5:38-44. doi: 10.5312/wjo.v5.i1.38
645. Lykissas MG, Gelalis ID, Kostas-Agnantis IP, et al. The role of hypercoagulability in the development of osteonecrosis of the femoral head. Orthop Rev (Pavia). 2012;4(2):e17. doi: 10.4081/or.2012.e17
646. Abeles M, Urman JD, Rothfield NF. Aseptic necrosis of bone in systemic lupus erythematosus. Relationship to corticosteroid therapy. Arch Intern Med. 1978;138:750-4. doi: 10.1001/archinte.1978.03630290052018
647. Uea-areewongsa P, Chaiamnuay S, Narongroeknawin P, Asavatanabodee P. Factors associated with osteonecrosis in Thai lupus patients: a case control study. J Clin Rheumatol. 2009;15:345-9. doi: 10.1097/RHU.0b013e3181ba3423
648. Fernandes EG, Guissa VR, Saviolli C, et al. Osteonecrosis of the jaw on imaging exams of patients with juvenile systemic lupus erythematosus. Rev Bras Reumatol. 2010;50:3-15. doi: 10.1590/S0482-50042010000100002
649. Kasturi S, Goodman S. Current perspectives on arthroplasty in systemic lupus erythematosus: rates, outcomes, and adverse events. Curr Rheumatol Rep. 2016;18(9):59. doi: 10.1007/s11926-016-0608-6
650. Ito H, Matsuno T, Hirayama T, et al. Health-related quality of life in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus after medium to long-term follow-up of hip arthroplasty. Lupus. 2007;16(5):315-23. doi: 10.1177/0961203307077989
651. Zizic TM, Marcoux C, Hungerford DS, et al. Corticosteroid therapy associated with ischemic necrosis of bone in systemic lupus erythematosus. Am J Med. 1985;79:596-604. doi: 10.1016/0002-9343(85)90057-9
652. Cozen L, Wallace DJ. Avascular necrosis in systemic lupus erythematosus: clinical associations and a 47-year perspective. Am J Orthop. 1998;27:352-4.
653. Merayo-Chalico J, Gonzalez-Contreras M, Ortiz Hernandez R, et al. Total hip arthroplasty outcomes: An 18-year experience in a single center: is systemic lupus erythematosus a potential risk factor for adverse outcomes? J Arthroplasty. 2017. doi: 10.1016/j.arth.2017.06.021
654. Klippel JH, Gerber LH, Pollak L, Decker JL. Avascular necrosis in systemic lupus erythematosus. Silent symmetric osteonecrosis. Am J Med. 1979;67:83-7. doi: 10.1016/0002-9343(79)90077-9
655. Fein AW, Figgie CA, Dodds TR, et al. Systemic lupus erythematosus does not increase risk of adverse events in the first 6 months after total knee arthroplasty. JCR J Clin Rheumatol. 2016;22:355-9. doi: 10.1097/RHU.0000000000000435
656. Chen CH, Hsu CW, Lu MC. Risk of joint replacement surgery in Taiwanese female adults with systemic lupus erythematosus: a population-based cohort study. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2019;20(1):314. doi: 10.1186/s12891-019-2698-6
657. Klippel JH, Gerber LH, Pollak L, Decker JL. Avascular necrosis in systemic lupus erythematosus. Silent symmetric osteonecrosis. Am J Med. 1979;67:83-7. doi: 10.1016/0002-9343(79)90077-9
658. Chen YW, Chang JK, Huang KY, et al. Hip arthroplasty for osteonecrosis in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. Kaohsiung J Med Sci. 1999;15(12):697-703. doi: 10.1016/S1010-7940(99)00064-0
659. Klippel JH, Gerber LH, Pollak L, Decker JL. Avascular necrosis in systemic lupus erythematosus. Silent symmetric osteonecrosis. Am J Med. 1979;67:83-7. doi: 10.1016/0002-9343(79)90077-9
660. Smith FE, Sweet DE, Brunner CM, Davis JS 4th. Avascular necrosis in SLE. An apparent predilection for young patients. Ann Rheum Dis. 1976;35:227-32. doi: 10.1136/ard.35.3.227
661. Li X, Ren Q, Chen Z, et al. Risk factors for avascular necrosis in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus [abstract]. Int J Rheum Dis. 2013;16 Suppl 1:1-48.
662. Klippel JH, Gerber LH, Pollak L, Decker JL. Avascular necrosis in systemic lupus erythematosus. Silent symmetric osteonecrosis. Am J Med. 1979;67:83-7. doi: 10.1016/0002-9343(79)90077-9
663. Kennedy JW, Khan W. Total hip arthroplasty in systemic lupus erythematosus: a systematic review. Int J Rheumatol. 2015;2015:475489. doi: 10.1155/2015/475489
664. El-Gendy H, El-Gohary RM, Mahfouz S, et al. Multifocal avascular necrosis in a patient with refractory immune thrombocytopenia and antiphospholipid antibodies; case report and review of literature. Platelets. 2019;30(5):664-71. doi: 10.1080/09537104.2018.1535701
665. Smith FE, Sweet DE, Brunner CM, Davis JS 4th. Avascular necrosis in SLE. An apparent predilection for young patients. Ann Rheum Dis. 1976;35:227-32. doi: 10.1136/ard.35.3.227
666. Griffiths ID, Maini RN, Scott JT. Clinical and radiological features of osteonecrosis in systemic lupus erythematosus. Ann Rheum Dis. 1979;38:413-22. doi: 10.1136/ard.38.5.413
667. Zizic TM, Marcoux C, Hungerford DS, et al. Corticosteroid therapy associated with ischemic necrosis of bone in systemic lupus erythematosus. Am J Med. 1985;79:596-604. doi: 10.1016/0002-9343(85)90057-9
668. Abeles M, Urman JD, Rothfield NF. Aseptic necrosis of bone in systemic lupus erythematosus. Relationship to corticosteroid therapy. Arch Intern Med. 1978;138:750-4. doi: 10.1001/archinte.1978.03630290052018
669. Roberts JE, Mandl LA, Su EP, et al. Patients with systemic lupus erythematosus have increased risk of short-term adverse events after total hip arthroplasty. J Rheumatol. 2016;43:1498-502. doi: 10.3899/jrheum.151373
670. Calvo-Alen J, McGwin G, Toloza S, et al; LUMINA Study Group. Systemic lupus erythematosus in a multiethnic US cohort (LUMINA): XXIV. Cytotoxic treatment is an additional risk factor for the development of symptomatic osteonecrosis in lupus patients: results of a nested matched case-control study. Ann Rheum Dis. 2006;65:785-90. doi: 10.1136/ard.2005.040428
671. Nagasawa K, Ishii Y, Mayumi T, et al. Avascular necrosis of bone in systemic lupus erythematosus: possible role of haemostatic abnormalities. Ann Rheum Dis. 1989;48:672-6. doi: 10.1136/ard.48.8.672
672. Nagasawa K, Ishii Y, Mayumi T, et al. Avascular necrosis of bone in systemic lupus erythematosus: possible role of haemostatic abnormalities. Ann Rheum Dis. 1989;48:672-6. doi: 10.1136/ard.48.8.672
673. Chen CH, Hsu CW, Lu MC. Risk of joint replacement surgery in Taiwanese female adults with systemic lupus erythematosus: a population-based cohort study. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2019;20(1):314. doi: 10.1186/s12891-019-2698-6
674. Issa K, Pierce TP, Scillia AJ, et al. Midterm outcomes following total knee arthroplasty in lupus patients. J Arthroplasty. 2016;31:655-7. doi: 10.1016/j.arth.2015.09.049
675. Abeles M, Urman JD, Rothfield NF. Aseptic necrosis of bone in systemic lupus erythematosus. Relationship to corticosteroid therapy. Arch Intern Med. 1978;138:750-4. doi: 10.1001/archinte.1978.03630290052018
676. Smith FE, Sweet DE, Brunner CM, Davis JS 4th. Avascular necrosis in SLE. An apparent predilection for young patients. Ann Rheum Dis. 1976;35:227-32. doi: 10.1136/ard.35.3.227
677. Brinker MR, Rosenberg AG, Kull L, Galante JO. Primary total hip arthroplasty using noncemented porous-coated femoral components in patients with osteonecrosis of the femoral head. J Arthroplasty. 1994;9(5):457-68. doi: 10.1016/0883-5403(94)90091-4
678. Klippel JH, Gerber LH, Pollak L, Decker JL. Avascular necrosis in systemic lupus erythematosus. Silent symmetric osteonecrosis. Am J Med. 1979;67:83-7. doi: 10.1016/0002-9343(79)90077-9
679. Nagasawa K, Ishii Y, Mayumi T, et al. Avascular necrosis of bone in systemic lupus erythematosus: possible role of haemostatic abnormalities. Ann Rheum Dis. 1989;48:672-6. doi: 10.1136/ard.48.8.672
680. Uea-areewongsa P, Chaiamnuay S, Narongroeknawin P, Asavatanabodee P. Factors associated with osteonecrosis in Thai lupus patients: a case control study. J Clin Rheumatol. 2009;15:345-9. doi: 10.1097/RHU.0b013e3181ba3423
681. Uea-areewongsa P, Chaiamnuay S, Narongroeknawin P, Asavatanabodee P. Factors associated with osteonecrosis in Thai lupus patients: a case control study. J Clin Rheumatol. 2009;15:345-9. doi: 10.1097/RHU.0b013e3181ba3423
682. Mukherjee S, Culliford D, Arden N, Edwards C. What is the risk of having a total hip or knee replacement for patients with lupus? Lupus. 2015;24:198-202. doi: 10.1177/0961203314547894
683. Nagasawa K, Ishii Y, Mayumi T, et al. Avascular necrosis of bone in systemic lupus erythematosus: possible role of haemostatic abnormalities. Ann Rheum Dis. 1989;48:672-6. doi: 10.1136/ard.48.8.672
684. Li X, Ren Q, Chen Z, et al. Risk factors for avascular necrosis in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus [abstract]. Int J Rheum Dis. 2013;16 Suppl 1:1-48.
685. Cecchi I, Perez Sanchez L, Sciascia S, Roccatello D. Multifocal avascular osteonecrosis despite appropriate anticoagulation therapy in a patient with systemic lupus erythematosus and antiphospholipid syndrome. BMJ Case Rep. 2018;2018. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2018-225532
686. Lin J-A, Liao C-C, Lee Y-J, et al. Adverse outcomes after major surgery in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus: a nationwide population-based study. Ann Rheum Dis. 2014;73:1646-51. doi: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2012-202758
687. Nakamura J, Ohtori S, Sakamoto M, et al. Development of new osteonecrosis in systemic lupus erythematosus patients in association with long-term corticosteroid therapy after disease recurrence. Clin Exp Rheumatol. 2010;28:13-8.
688. Sheikh JS, Retzinger GS, Hess EV. Association of osteonecrosis in systemic lupus erythematosus with abnormalities of fibrinolysis. Lupus. 1998;7:42-8. doi: 10.1191/096120398678919732
689. Smith FE, Sweet DE, Brunner CM, Davis JS 4th. Avascular necrosis in SLE. An apparent predilection for young patients. Ann Rheum Dis. 1976;35:227-32. doi: 10.1136/ard.35.3.227
690. Mertelsmann-Voss C, Lyman SL, Pan T, et al. Arthroplasty rates are increased among us patients with systemic lupus erythematosus: 1991–2005. J Rheumatol. 2014;41:1-8. doi: 10.3899/jrheum.130617
691. Zizic TM, Marcoux C, Hungerford DS, et al. Corticosteroid therapy associated with ischemic necrosis of bone in systemic lupus erythematosus. Am J Med. 1985;79:596-604. doi: 10.1016/0002-9343(85)90057-9
692. Mukherjee S, Culliford D, Arden N, Edwards C. What is the risk of having a total hip or knee replacement for patients with lupus? Lupus. 2015;24:198-202. doi: 10.1177/0961203314547894
693. Low CK, Lai CH, Low YP. Results of total hip replacement in systemic lupus erythematosus. Singapore Med J. 1991;32(6):391-2.
694. Zizic TM, Marcoux C, Hungerford DS, et al. Corticosteroid therapy associated with ischemic necrosis of bone in systemic lupus erythematosus. Am J Med. 1985;79:596-604. doi: 10.1016/0002-9343(85)90057-9
695. Abeles M, Urman JD, Rothfield NF. Aseptic necrosis of bone in systemic lupus erythematosus. Relationship to corticosteroid therapy. Arch Intern Med. 1978;138:750-4. doi: 10.1001/archinte.1978.03630290052018
696. Sheikh JS, Retzinger GS, Hess EV. Association of osteonecrosis in systemic lupus erythematosus with abnormalities of fibrinolysis. Lupus. 1998;7:42-8. doi: 10.1191/096120398678919732
697. Uea-areewongsa P, Chaiamnuay S, Narongroeknawin P, Asavatanabodee P. Factors associated with osteonecrosis in Thai lupus patients: a case control study. J Clin Rheumatol. 2009;15:345-9. doi: 10.1097/RHU.0b013e3181ba3423
698. Nagasawa K, Ishii Y, Mayumi T, et al. Avascular necrosis of bone in systemic lupus erythematosus: possible role of haemostatic abnormalities. Ann Rheum Dis. 1989;48:672-6. doi: 10.1136/ard.48.8.672
699. Hisada R, Kato M, Ohnishi N, et al. Antiphospholipid score is a novel risk factor for idiopathic osteonecrosis of the femoral head in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. Rheumatology (Oxford). 2019;58(4):645-9. doi: 10.1093/rheumatology/key365
700. Shah UH, Mandl LA, Mertelsmann-Voss C, et al. Systemic lupus erythematosus is not a risk factor for poor outcomes after total hip and total knee arthroplasty. Lupus. 2015;24:900-8. doi: 10.1177/0961203314566635
701. Sheikh JS, Retzinger GS, Hess EV. Association of osteonecrosis in systemic lupus erythematosus with abnormalities of fibrinolysis. Lupus. 1998;7:42-8. doi: 10.1191/096120398678919732
702. Sheikh JS, Retzinger GS, Hess EV. Association of osteonecrosis in systemic lupus erythematosus with abnormalities of fibrinolysis. Lupus. 1998;7:42-8. doi: 10.1191/096120398678919732
703. Schrezenmeier E, Dö rner T. Mechanisms of action of hydroxychloroquine and chloroquine: implications for rheumatology. Nat Rev Rheumatol. 2020 Feb 7. doi: 10.1038/s41584-020-0372-x
704. Papa MZ, Shiloni E, Vetto JT, et al. Surgical morbidity in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. Am J Surg. 1989;157:295-8. doi: 10.1016/0002-9610(89)90554-0
705. Cozen L, Wallace DJ. Avascular necrosis in systemic lupus erythematosus: clinical associations and a 47-year perspective. Am J Orthop. 1998;27:352-4.
706. Hanssen AD, Cabanela ME, Michet CJ. Hip arthroplasty in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1987;69:807-14. doi: 10.2106/00004623-198769060-00003
707. Cozen L, Wallace DJ. Avascular necrosis in systemic lupus erythematosus: clinical associations and a 47-year perspective. Am J Orthop. 1998;27:352-4.
708. Cozen L, Wallace DJ. Avascular necrosis in systemic lupus erythematosus: clinical associations and a 47-year perspective. Am J Orthop. 1998;27:352-4.
709. Smith FE, Sweet DE, Brunner CM, Davis JS 4th. Avascular necrosis in SLE. An apparent predilection for young patients. Ann Rheum Dis. 1976;35:227-32. doi: 10.1136/ard.35.3.227
710. Makarov SA, Pavlov VP. Periprosthetic infection after endoprosthetic replacement of the hip joint in patients with rheumatoid diseases. Nauchno- Prakticheskaya Revmatologiya = Rheumatology Science and Practice. 2013;51(6):711-3. doi: 10.14412/1995-4484-2013-711-3 (In Russ.)
711. Uea-areewongsa P, Chaiamnuay S, Narongroeknawin P, Asavatanabodee P. Factors associated with osteonecrosis in Thai lupus patients: a case control study. J Clin Rheumatol. 2009;15:345-9. doi: 10.1097/RHU.0b013e3181ba3423
712. Otomo K, Atsumi T, Amengual O, et al. Efficacy of the antiphospholipid score for the diagnosis of antiphospholipid syndrome and its predictive value for thrombotic events. Arthritis Rheum. 2012;64(2):504-12. doi: 10.1002/art.33340
713. Klippel JH, Gerber LH, Pollak L, Decker JL. Avascular necrosis in systemic lupus erythematosus. Silent symmetric osteonecrosis. Am J Med. 1979;67:83-7. doi: 10.1016/0002-9343(79)90077-9
714. Kang Y, Zhang Z, Zhao X, et al. Total hip arthroplasty for vascular necrosis of the femoral head in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus: a midterm follow-up study of 28 hips in 24 patients. Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol. 2013;23:73-9. doi: 10.1007/s00590-012-0939-6
715. Klippel JH, Gerber LH, Pollak L, Decker JL. Avascular necrosis in systemic lupus erythematosus. Silent symmetric osteonecrosis. Am J Med. 1979;67:83-7. doi: 10.1016/0002-9343(79)90077-9
716. Zizic TM, Marcoux C, Hungerford DS, et al. Corticosteroid therapy associated with ischemic necrosis of bone in systemic lupus erythematosus. Am J Med. 1985;79:596-604. doi: 10.1016/0002-9343(85)90057-9
717. Sheikh JS, Retzinger GS, Hess EV. Association of osteonecrosis in systemic lupus erythematosus with abnormalities of fibrinolysis. Lupus. 1998;7:42-8. doi: 10.1191/096120398678919732
718. Cozen L, Wallace DJ. Avascular necrosis in systemic lupus erythematosus: clinical associations and a 47-year perspective. Am J Orthop. 1998;27:352-4.
719. Mertelsmann-Voss C, Lyman SL, Pan T, et al. Arthroplasty rates are increased among us patients with systemic lupus erythematosus: 1991–2005. J Rheumatol. 2014;41:1-8. doi: 10.3899/jrheum.130617
720. Schnaser EA, Browne JA, Padgett DE, et al. Perioperative complications in patients with inflammatory arthropathy undergoing total hip arthroplasty. J Arthroplasty. 2016;31:2286-90. doi: 10.1016/j.arth.2016.03.023
721. Calvo-Alen J, McGwin G, Toloza S, et al; LUMINA Study Group. Systemic lupus erythematosus in a multiethnic US cohort (LUMINA): XXIV. Cytotoxic treatment is an additional risk factor for the development of symptomatic osteonecrosis in lupus patients: results of a nested matched case-control study. Ann Rheum Dis. 2006;65:785-90. doi: 10.1136/ard.2005.040428
722. Seleznick MJ, Silveira LH, Espinoza LR. Avascular necrosis associated with anticardiolipin antibodies. J Rheumatol. 1991;18:1416-7.
723. Nagasawa K, Ishii Y, Mayumi T, et al. Avascular necrosis of bone in systemic lupus erythematosus: possible role of haemostatic abnormalities. Ann Rheum Dis. 1989;48:672-6. doi: 10.1136/ard.48.8.672
724. Issa K, Naziri Q, Rasquinha VJ, et al. Outcomes of primary total hip arthroplasty in systemic lupus erythematosus with a proximally-coated cementless stem. J Arthroplasty. 2013;28(9):1663-6. doi: 10.1016/j.arth.2013.02.024
725. Calvo-Alen J, McGwin G, Toloza S, et al; LUMINA Study Group. Systemic lupus erythematosus in a multiethnic US cohort (LUMINA): XXIV. Cytotoxic treatment is an additional risk factor for the development of symptomatic osteonecrosis in lupus patients: results of a nested matched case-control study. Ann Rheum Dis. 2006;65:785-90. doi: 10.1136/ard.2005.040428
726. Calvo-Alen J, McGwin G, Toloza S, et al; LUMINA Study Group. Systemic lupus erythematosus in a multiethnic US cohort (LUMINA): XXIV. Cytotoxic treatment is an additional risk factor for the development of symptomatic osteonecrosis in lupus patients: results of a nested matched case-control study. Ann Rheum Dis. 2006;65:785-90. doi: 10.1136/ard.2005.040428
727. Chen PG, Lin CC. Total hip arthroplasty in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. J Formosan Med Assoc. 1987;86(3):299-306.
728. Zizic TM, Marcoux C, Hungerford DS, et al. Corticosteroid therapy associated with ischemic necrosis of bone in systemic lupus erythematosus. Am J Med. 1985;79:596-604. doi: 10.1016/0002-9343(85)90057-9
729. Yang XY, Xu DH. MDR1(ABCB1) gene polymorphisms associated with steroid induced osteonecrosis of femoral head in systemic lupus erythematosus. Pharmazie. 2007;62:930-2.
730. Klippel JH, Gerber LH, Pollak L, Decker JL. Avascular necrosis in systemic lupus erythematosus. Silent symmetric osteonecrosis. Am J Med. 1979;67:83-7. doi: 10.1016/0002-9343(79)90077-9
731. Li Z, Du Y, Xiang S, et al. Risk factors of perioperative complications and transfusion following total hip arthroplasty in systemic lupus erythematosus patients. Lupus. 2019;28(9):1134-40. doi: 10.1177/0961203319862609
732. Calvo-Alen J, McGwin G, Toloza S, et al; LUMINA Study Group. Systemic lupus erythematosus in a multiethnic US cohort (LUMINA): XXIV. Cytotoxic treatment is an additional risk factor for the development of symptomatic osteonecrosis in lupus patients: results of a nested matched case-control study. Ann Rheum Dis. 2006;65:785-90. doi: 10.1136/ard.2005.040428
733. Nagasawa K, Ishii Y, Mayumi T, et al. Avascular necrosis of bone in systemic lupus erythematosus: possible role of haemostatic abnormalities. Ann Rheum Dis. 1989;48:672-6. doi: 10.1136/ard.48.8.672
734. Cozen L, Wallace DJ. Avascular necrosis in systemic lupus erythematosus: clinical associations and a 47-year perspective. Am J Orthop. 1998;27:352-4.
735. Kang Y, Zhang Z, Zhao X, et al. Total hip arthroplasty for vascular necrosis of the femoral head in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus: a midterm follow-up study of 28 hips in 24 patients. Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol. 2013;23:73-9. doi: 10.1007/s00590-012-0939-6
736. Uea-areewongsa P, Chaiamnuay S, Narongroeknawin P, Asavatanabodee P. Factors associated with osteonecrosis in Thai lupus patients: a case control study. J Clin Rheumatol. 2009;15:345-9. doi: 10.1097/RHU.0b013e3181ba3423
737. Gholson JJ, Wilkinson BG, Brown TS, et al. Systemic lupus erythematosus is a risk factor for complications in total joint arthroplasty. Iowa Orthop J. 2018;38:183-90.
738. Crome CR, Rajagopalan S, Kuhan G, Fluck N. Antiphospholipid syndrome presenting with acute digital ischaemia, avascular necrosis of the femoral head and superior mesenteric artery thrombus. BMJ Case Rep. 2012;2012. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2012-006731
739. Nakamura J, Ohtori S, Sakamoto M, et al. Development of new osteonecrosis in systemic lupus erythematosus patients in association with long-term corticosteroid therapy after disease recurrence. Clin Exp Rheumatol. 2010;28:13-8.
740. Sheikh JS, Retzinger GS, Hess EV. Association of osteonecrosis in systemic lupus erythematosus with abnormalities of fibrinolysis. Lupus. 1998;7:42-8. doi: 10.1191/096120398678919732
741. Merayo-Chalico J, Gonzalez-Contreras M, Ortiz Hernandez R, et al. Total hip arthroplasty outcomes: An 18-year experience in a single center: is systemic lupus erythematosus a potential risk factor for adverse outcomes? J Arthroplasty. 2017. doi: 10.1016/j.arth.2017.06.021
742. Issa K, Naziri Q, Rasquinha VJ, et al. Outcomes of primary total hip arthroplasty in systemic lupus erythematosus with a proximally-coated cementless stem. J Arthroplasty. 2013;28(9):1663-6. doi: 10.1016/j.arth.2013.02.024
743. Nagasawa K, Ishii Y, Mayumi T, et al. Avascular necrosis of bone in systemic lupus erythematosus: possible role of haemostatic abnormalities. Ann Rheum Dis. 1989;48:672-6. doi: 10.1136/ard.48.8.672
744. Klippel JH, Gerber LH, Pollak L, Decker JL. Avascular necrosis in systemic lupus erythematosus. Silent symmetric osteonecrosis. Am J Med. 1979;67:83-7. doi: 10.1016/0002-9343(79)90077-9
745. Zizic TM, Marcoux C, Hungerford DS, et al. Corticosteroid therapy associated with ischemic necrosis of bone in systemic lupus erythematosus. Am J Med. 1985;79:596-604. doi: 10.1016/0002-9343(85)90057-9
746. Shigemura T, Kishida S, Iida S, et al. Cementless total hip arthroplasty for osteonecrosis of the femoral head in systemic lupus erythematosus: a study with 10–16 years of follow-up. Eur Orthopaed Traumatol. 2013;4(1):15-20. doi: 10.1007/s12570-012-0149-z
747. Nakamura J, Ohtori S, Sakamoto M, et al. Development of new osteonecrosis in systemic lupus erythematosus patients in association with long-term corticosteroid therapy after disease recurrence. Clin Exp Rheumatol. 2010;28:13-8.
748. Sheikh JS, Retzinger GS, Hess EV. Association of osteonecrosis in systemic lupus erythematosus with abnormalities of fibrinolysis. Lupus. 1998;7:42-8. doi: 10.1191/096120398678919732
749. Nakamura J, Ohtori S, Sakamoto M, et al. Development of new osteonecrosis in systemic lupus erythematosus patients in association with long-term corticosteroid therapy after disease recurrence. Clin Exp Rheumatol. 2010;28:13-8.
750. Nakamura J, Ohtori S, Sakamoto M, et al. Development of new osteonecrosis in systemic lupus erythematosus patients in association with long-term corticosteroid therapy after disease recurrence. Clin Exp Rheumatol. 2010;28:13-8.
751. Singh JA, Cleveland JD. Lupus is associated with poorer outcomes after primary total hip arthroplasty. Lupus. 2019;28(7):834-42. doi: 10.1177/0961203319851573
752. Zhang K, Zheng Y, Jia J, et al. Systemic lupus erythematosus patients with high disease activity are associated with accelerated incidence of osteonecrosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Clin Rheumatol. 2018;37(1):5-11. doi: 10.1007/s10067-017-3820-5
753. Calvo-Alen J, McGwin G, Toloza S, et al; LUMINA Study Group. Systemic lupus erythematosus in a multiethnic US cohort (LUMINA): XXIV. Cytotoxic treatment is an additional risk factor for the development of symptomatic osteonecrosis in lupus patients: results of a nested matched case-control study. Ann Rheum Dis. 2006;65:785-90. doi: 10.1136/ard.2005.040428
754. Lykissas MG, Gelalis ID, Kostas-Agnantis IP, et al. The role of hypercoagulability in the development of osteonecrosis of the femoral head. Orthop Rev (Pavia). 2012;4(2):e17. doi: 10.4081/or.2012.e17
755. Mak A. Orthopedic surgery and its complication in systemic lupus erythematosus. World J Orthop. 2014;5:38-44. doi: 10.5312/wjo.v5.i1.38
756. Schrezenmeier E, Dö rner T. Mechanisms of action of hydroxychloroquine and chloroquine: implications for rheumatology. Nat Rev Rheumatol. 2020 Feb 7. doi: 10.1038/s41584-020-0372-x
757. Shigemura T, Kishida S, Iida S, et al. Cementless total hip arthroplasty for osteonecrosis of the femoral head in systemic lupus erythematosus: a study with 10–16 years of follow-up. Eur Orthopaed Traumatol. 2013;4(1):15-20. doi: 10.1007/s12570-012-0149-z
758. Schrezenmeier E, Dö rner T. Mechanisms of action of hydroxychloroquine and chloroquine: implications for rheumatology. Nat Rev Rheumatol. 2020 Feb 7. doi: 10.1038/s41584-020-0372-x
759. Nakamura J, Ohtori S, Sakamoto M, et al. Development of new osteonecrosis in systemic lupus erythematosus patients in association with long-term corticosteroid therapy after disease recurrence. Clin Exp Rheumatol. 2010;28:13-8.
760. Roberts JE, Mandl LA, Su EP, et al. Patients with systemic lupus erythematosus have increased risk of short-term adverse events after total hip arthroplasty. J Rheumatol. 2016;43:1498-502. doi: 10.3899/jrheum.151373
761. Schrezenmeier E, Dö rner T. Mechanisms of action of hydroxychloroquine and chloroquine: implications for rheumatology. Nat Rev Rheumatol. 2020 Feb 7. doi: 10.1038/s41584-020-0372-x
762. Schrezenmeier E, Dö rner T. Mechanisms of action of hydroxychloroquine and chloroquine: implications for rheumatology. Nat Rev Rheumatol. 2020 Feb 7. doi: 10.1038/s41584-020-0372-x
763. Nagasawa K, Ishii Y, Mayumi T, et al. Avascular necrosis of bone in systemic lupus erythematosus: possible role of haemostatic abnormalities. Ann Rheum Dis. 1989;48:672-6. doi: 10.1136/ard.48.8.672
764. Cozen L, Wallace DJ. Avascular necrosis in systemic lupus erythematosus: clinical associations and a 47-year perspective. Am J Orthop. 1998;27:352-4.
765. Kasturi S, Goodman S. Current perspectives on arthroplasty in systemic lupus erythematosus: rates, outcomes, and adverse events. Curr Rheumatol Rep. 2016;18(9):59. doi: 10.1007/s11926-016-0608-6
766. Ito H, Matsuno T, Hirayama T, et al. Health-related quality of life in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus after medium to long-term follow-up of hip arthroplasty. Lupus. 2007;16(5):315-23. doi: 10.1177/0961203307077989
767. Sheikh JS, Retzinger GS, Hess EV. Association of osteonecrosis in systemic lupus erythematosus with abnormalities of fibrinolysis. Lupus. 1998;7:42-8. doi: 10.1191/096120398678919732
768. Khramov AE, Makarov MA, Makarov SA, et al. Intraoperative periprosthetic fractures during total hip arthroplasty in patients with rheumatic diseases. Nauchno-Prakticheskaya Revmatologiya = Rheumatology Science and Practice. 2018;56(6):791-6 doi: 10.14412/1995-4484-2018-791-796 (In Russ.)
769. Cozen L, Wallace DJ. Avascular necrosis in systemic lupus erythematosus: clinical associations and a 47-year perspective. Am J Orthop. 1998;27:352-4.
770. Klippel JH, Gerber LH, Pollak L, Decker JL. Avascular necrosis in systemic lupus erythematosus. Silent symmetric osteonecrosis. Am J Med. 1979;67:83-7. doi: 10.1016/0002-9343(79)90077-9
771. Fein AW, Figgie CA, Dodds TR, et al. Systemic lupus erythematosus does not increase risk of adverse events in the first 6 months after total knee arthroplasty. JCR J Clin Rheumatol. 2016;22:355-9. doi: 10.1097/RHU.0000000000000435
772. Seleznick MJ, Silveira LH, Espinoza LR. Avascular necrosis associated with anticardiolipin antibodies. J Rheumatol. 1991;18:1416-7.
773. El-Gendy H, El-Gohary RM, Mahfouz S, et al. Multifocal avascular necrosis in a patient with refractory immune thrombocytopenia and antiphospholipid antibodies; case report and review of literature. Platelets. 2019;30(5):664-71. doi: 10.1080/09537104.2018.1535701
774. Calvo-Alen J, McGwin G, Toloza S, et al; LUMINA Study Group. Systemic lupus erythematosus in a multiethnic US cohort (LUMINA): XXIV. Cytotoxic treatment is an additional risk factor for the development of symptomatic osteonecrosis in lupus patients: results of a nested matched case-control study. Ann Rheum Dis. 2006;65:785-90. doi: 10.1136/ard.2005.040428
775. Kennedy JW, Khan W. Total hip arthroplasty in systemic lupus erythematosus: a systematic review. Int J Rheumatol. 2015;2015:475489. doi: 10.1155/2015/475489
776. Seleznick MJ, Silveira LH, Espinoza LR. Avascular necrosis associated with anticardiolipin antibodies. J Rheumatol. 1991;18:1416-7.
777. Sheikh JS, Retzinger GS, Hess EV. Association of osteonecrosis in systemic lupus erythematosus with abnormalities of fibrinolysis. Lupus. 1998;7:42-8. doi: 10.1191/096120398678919732
778. Ito H, Matsuno T, Hirayama T, et al. Health-related quality of life in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus after medium to long-term follow-up of hip arthroplasty. Lupus. 2007;16(5):315-23. doi: 10.1177/0961203307077989
779. Lin J-A, Liao C-C, Lee Y-J, et al. Adverse outcomes after major surgery in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus: a nationwide population-based study. Ann Rheum Dis. 2014;73:1646-51. doi: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2012-202758
780. Nagasawa K, Ishii Y, Mayumi T, et al. Avascular necrosis of bone in systemic lupus erythematosus: possible role of haemostatic abnormalities. Ann Rheum Dis. 1989;48:672-6. doi: 10.1136/ard.48.8.672
781. Schrezenmeier E, Dö rner T. Mechanisms of action of hydroxychloroquine and chloroquine: implications for rheumatology. Nat Rev Rheumatol. 2020 Feb 7. doi: 10.1038/s41584-020-0372-x
782. Chen YW, Chang JK, Huang KY, et al. Hip arthroplasty for osteonecrosis in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. Kaohsiung J Med Sci. 1999;15(12):697-703. doi: 10.1016/S1010-7940(99)00064-0
783. Seleznick MJ, Silveira LH, Espinoza LR. Avascular necrosis associated with anticardiolipin antibodies. J Rheumatol. 1991;18:1416-7.
784. Seleznick MJ, Silveira LH, Espinoza LR. Avascular necrosis associated with anticardiolipin antibodies. J Rheumatol. 1991;18:1416-7.
785. Calvo-Alen J, McGwin G, Toloza S, et al; LUMINA Study Group. Systemic lupus erythematosus in a multiethnic US cohort (LUMINA): XXIV. Cytotoxic treatment is an additional risk factor for the development of symptomatic osteonecrosis in lupus patients: results of a nested matched case-control study. Ann Rheum Dis. 2006;65:785-90. doi: 10.1136/ard.2005.040428
786. Cozen L, Wallace DJ. Avascular necrosis in systemic lupus erythematosus: clinical associations and a 47-year perspective. Am J Orthop. 1998;27:352-4.
787. Issa K, Pierce TP, Scillia AJ, et al. Midterm outcomes following total knee arthroplasty in lupus patients. J Arthroplasty. 2016;31:655-7. doi: 10.1016/j.arth.2015.09.049
788. Crome CR, Rajagopalan S, Kuhan G, Fluck N. Antiphospholipid syndrome presenting with acute digital ischaemia, avascular necrosis of the femoral head and superior mesenteric artery thrombus. BMJ Case Rep. 2012;2012. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2012-006731
789. Cecchi I, Perez Sanchez L, Sciascia S, Roccatello D. Multifocal avascular osteonecrosis despite appropriate anticoagulation therapy in a patient with systemic lupus erythematosus and antiphospholipid syndrome. BMJ Case Rep. 2018;2018. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2018-225532
790. Crome CR, Rajagopalan S, Kuhan G, Fluck N. Antiphospholipid syndrome presenting with acute digital ischaemia, avascular necrosis of the femoral head and superior mesenteric artery thrombus. BMJ Case Rep. 2012;2012. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2012-006731
791. Nakamura J, Ohtori S, Sakamoto M, et al. Development of new osteonecrosis in systemic lupus erythematosus patients in association with long-term corticosteroid therapy after disease recurrence. Clin Exp Rheumatol. 2010;28:13-8.
792. Brinker MR, Rosenberg AG, Kull L, Galante JO. Primary total hip arthroplasty using noncemented porous-coated femoral components in patients with osteonecrosis of the femoral head. J Arthroplasty. 1994;9(5):457-68. doi: 10.1016/0883-5403(94)90091-4
793. Calvo-Alen J, McGwin G, Toloza S, et al; LUMINA Study Group. Systemic lupus erythematosus in a multiethnic US cohort (LUMINA): XXIV. Cytotoxic treatment is an additional risk factor for the development of symptomatic osteonecrosis in lupus patients: results of a nested matched case-control study. Ann Rheum Dis. 2006;65:785-90. doi: 10.1136/ard.2005.040428
794. Seleznick MJ, Silveira LH, Espinoza LR. Avascular necrosis associated with anticardiolipin antibodies. J Rheumatol. 1991;18:1416-7.
795. Sheikh JS, Retzinger GS, Hess EV. Association of osteonecrosis in systemic lupus erythematosus with abnormalities of fibrinolysis. Lupus. 1998;7:42-8. doi: 10.1191/096120398678919732
796. Cozen L, Wallace DJ. Avascular necrosis in systemic lupus erythematosus: clinical associations and a 47-year perspective. Am J Orthop. 1998;27:352-4.
797. Chen CH, Hsu CW, Lu MC. Risk of joint replacement surgery in Taiwanese female adults with systemic lupus erythematosus: a population-based cohort study. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2019;20(1):314. doi: 10.1186/s12891-019-2698-6
798. Chen YW, Chang JK, Huang KY, et al. Hip arthroplasty for osteonecrosis in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. Kaohsiung J Med Sci. 1999;15(12):697-703. doi: 10.1016/S1010-7940(99)00064-0
799. Papa MZ, Shiloni E, Vetto JT, et al. Surgical morbidity in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. Am J Surg. 1989;157:295-8. doi: 10.1016/0002-9610(89)90554-0
800. Crome CR, Rajagopalan S, Kuhan G, Fluck N. Antiphospholipid syndrome presenting with acute digital ischaemia, avascular necrosis of the femoral head and superior mesenteric artery thrombus. BMJ Case Rep. 2012;2012. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2012-006731
801. Nakamura J, Ohtori S, Sakamoto M, et al. Development of new osteonecrosis in systemic lupus erythematosus patients in association with long-term corticosteroid therapy after disease recurrence. Clin Exp Rheumatol. 2010;28:13-8.
802. Crome CR, Rajagopalan S, Kuhan G, Fluck N. Antiphospholipid syndrome presenting with acute digital ischaemia, avascular necrosis of the femoral head and superior mesenteric artery thrombus. BMJ Case Rep. 2012;2012. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2012-006731
803. Shah UH, Mandl LA, Mertelsmann-Voss C, et al. Systemic lupus erythematosus is not a risk factor for poor outcomes after total hip and total knee arthroplasty. Lupus. 2015;24:900-8. doi: 10.1177/0961203314566635
804. Lykissas MG, Gelalis ID, Kostas-Agnantis IP, et al. The role of hypercoagulability in the development of osteonecrosis of the femoral head. Orthop Rev (Pavia). 2012;4(2):e17. doi: 10.4081/or.2012.e17
805. Hisada R, Kato M, Ohnishi N, et al. Antiphospholipid score is a novel risk factor for idiopathic osteonecrosis of the femoral head in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. Rheumatology (Oxford). 2019;58(4):645-9. doi: 10.1093/rheumatology/key365
806. Crome CR, Rajagopalan S, Kuhan G, Fluck N. Antiphospholipid syndrome presenting with acute digital ischaemia, avascular necrosis of the femoral head and superior mesenteric artery thrombus. BMJ Case Rep. 2012;2012. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2012-006731
807. Brinker MR, Rosenberg AG, Kull L, Galante JO. Primary total hip arthroplasty using noncemented porous-coated femoral components in patients with osteonecrosis of the femoral head. J Arthroplasty. 1994;9(5):457-68. doi: 10.1016/0883-5403(94)90091-4
808. Schrezenmeier E, Dö rner T. Mechanisms of action of hydroxychloroquine and chloroquine: implications for rheumatology. Nat Rev Rheumatol. 2020 Feb 7. doi: 10.1038/s41584-020-0372-x
809. Schnaser EA, Browne JA, Padgett DE, et al. Perioperative complications in patients with inflammatory arthropathy undergoing total hip arthroplasty. J Arthroplasty. 2016;31:2286-90. doi: 10.1016/j.arth.2016.03.023
810. Nakamura J, Ohtori S, Sakamoto M, et al. Development of new osteonecrosis in systemic lupus erythematosus patients in association with long-term corticosteroid therapy after disease recurrence. Clin Exp Rheumatol. 2010;28:13-8.
811. Low CK, Lai CH, Low YP. Results of total hip replacement in systemic lupus erythematosus. Singapore Med J. 1991;32(6):391-2.
812. Lykissas MG, Gelalis ID, Kostas-Agnantis IP, et al. The role of hypercoagulability in the development of osteonecrosis of the femoral head. Orthop Rev (Pavia). 2012;4(2):e17. doi: 10.4081/or.2012.e17
813. Calvo-Alen J, McGwin G, Toloza S, et al; LUMINA Study Group. Systemic lupus erythematosus in a multiethnic US cohort (LUMINA): XXIV. Cytotoxic treatment is an additional risk factor for the development of symptomatic osteonecrosis in lupus patients: results of a nested matched case-control study. Ann Rheum Dis. 2006;65:785-90. doi: 10.1136/ard.2005.040428
814. Schrezenmeier E, Dö rner T. Mechanisms of action of hydroxychloroquine and chloroquine: implications for rheumatology. Nat Rev Rheumatol. 2020 Feb 7. doi: 10.1038/s41584-020-0372-x
815. Lykissas MG, Gelalis ID, Kostas-Agnantis IP, et al. The role of hypercoagulability in the development of osteonecrosis of the femoral head. Orthop Rev (Pavia). 2012;4(2):e17. doi: 10.4081/or.2012.e17
816. Mukherjee S, Culliford D, Arden N, Edwards C. What is the risk of having a total hip or knee replacement for patients with lupus? Lupus. 2015;24:198-202. doi: 10.1177/0961203314547894
817. Lykissas MG, Gelalis ID, Kostas-Agnantis IP, et al. The role of hypercoagulability in the development of osteonecrosis of the femoral head. Orthop Rev (Pavia). 2012;4(2):e17. doi: 10.4081/or.2012.e17
818. Cozen L, Wallace DJ. Avascular necrosis in systemic lupus erythematosus: clinical associations and a 47-year perspective. Am J Orthop. 1998;27:352-4.
819. Otomo K, Atsumi T, Amengual O, et al. Efficacy of the antiphospholipid score for the diagnosis of antiphospholipid syndrome and its predictive value for thrombotic events. Arthritis Rheum. 2012;64(2):504-12. doi: 10.1002/art.33340
820. Makarov SA, Pavlov VP. Periprosthetic infection after endoprosthetic replacement of the hip joint in patients with rheumatoid diseases. Nauchno- Prakticheskaya Revmatologiya = Rheumatology Science and Practice. 2013;51(6):711-3. doi: 10.14412/1995-4484-2013-711-3 (In Russ.)
821. El-Gendy H, El-Gohary RM, Mahfouz S, et al. Multifocal avascular necrosis in a patient with refractory immune thrombocytopenia and antiphospholipid antibodies; case report and review of literature. Platelets. 2019;30(5):664-71. doi: 10.1080/09537104.2018.1535701
822. Calvo-Alen J, McGwin G, Toloza S, et al; LUMINA Study Group. Systemic lupus erythematosus in a multiethnic US cohort (LUMINA): XXIV. Cytotoxic treatment is an additional risk factor for the development of symptomatic osteonecrosis in lupus patients: results of a nested matched case-control study. Ann Rheum Dis. 2006;65:785-90. doi: 10.1136/ard.2005.040428
823. Mertelsmann-Voss C, Lyman SL, Pan T, et al. Arthroplasty rates are increased among us patients with systemic lupus erythematosus: 1991–2005. J Rheumatol. 2014;41:1-8. doi: 10.3899/jrheum.130617
824. Low CK, Lai CH, Low YP. Results of total hip replacement in systemic lupus erythematosus. Singapore Med J. 1991;32(6):391-2.
825. Seleznick MJ, Silveira LH, Espinoza LR. Avascular necrosis associated with anticardiolipin antibodies. J Rheumatol. 1991;18:1416-7.
826. Schrezenmeier E, Dö rner T. Mechanisms of action of hydroxychloroquine and chloroquine: implications for rheumatology. Nat Rev Rheumatol. 2020 Feb 7. doi: 10.1038/s41584-020-0372-x
827. El-Gendy H, El-Gohary RM, Mahfouz S, et al. Multifocal avascular necrosis in a patient with refractory immune thrombocytopenia and antiphospholipid antibodies; case report and review of literature. Platelets. 2019;30(5):664-71. doi: 10.1080/09537104.2018.1535701
828. Lykissas MG, Gelalis ID, Kostas-Agnantis IP, et al. The role of hypercoagulability in the development of osteonecrosis of the femoral head. Orthop Rev (Pavia). 2012;4(2):e17. doi: 10.4081/or.2012.e17
829. Seleznick MJ, Silveira LH, Espinoza LR. Avascular necrosis associated with anticardiolipin antibodies. J Rheumatol. 1991;18:1416-7.
830. Nakamura J, Ohtori S, Sakamoto M, et al. Development of new osteonecrosis in systemic lupus erythematosus patients in association with long-term corticosteroid therapy after disease recurrence. Clin Exp Rheumatol. 2010;28:13-8.
831. Gholson JJ, Wilkinson BG, Brown TS, et al. Systemic lupus erythematosus is a risk factor for complications in total joint arthroplasty. Iowa Orthop J. 2018;38:183-90.
832. Hanssen AD, Cabanela ME, Michet CJ. Hip arthroplasty in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1987;69:807-14. doi: 10.2106/00004623-198769060-00003
833. El-Gendy H, El-Gohary RM, Mahfouz S, et al. Multifocal avascular necrosis in a patient with refractory immune thrombocytopenia and antiphospholipid antibodies; case report and review of literature. Platelets. 2019;30(5):664-71. doi: 10.1080/09537104.2018.1535701
834. El-Gendy H, El-Gohary RM, Mahfouz S, et al. Multifocal avascular necrosis in a patient with refractory immune thrombocytopenia and antiphospholipid antibodies; case report and review of literature. Platelets. 2019;30(5):664-71. doi: 10.1080/09537104.2018.1535701
835. Yang XY, Xu DH. MDR1(ABCB1) gene polymorphisms associated with steroid induced osteonecrosis of femoral head in systemic lupus erythematosus. Pharmazie. 2007;62:930-2.
836. Li Z, Du Y, Xiang S, et al. Risk factors of perioperative complications and transfusion following total hip arthroplasty in systemic lupus erythematosus patients. Lupus. 2019;28(9):1134-40. doi: 10.1177/0961203319862609
837. Cecchi I, Perez Sanchez L, Sciascia S, Roccatello D. Multifocal avascular osteonecrosis despite appropriate anticoagulation therapy in a patient with systemic lupus erythematosus and antiphospholipid syndrome. BMJ Case Rep. 2018;2018. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2018-225532
838. Hanssen AD, Cabanela ME, Michet CJ. Hip arthroplasty in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1987;69:807-14. doi: 10.2106/00004623-198769060-00003
839. Kang Y, Zhang Z, Zhao X, et al. Total hip arthroplasty for vascular necrosis of the femoral head in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus: a midterm follow-up study of 28 hips in 24 patients. Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol. 2013;23:73-9. doi: 10.1007/s00590-012-0939-6
840. Chen PG, Lin CC. Total hip arthroplasty in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. J Formosan Med Assoc. 1987;86(3):299-306.
841. Cecchi I, Perez Sanchez L, Sciascia S, Roccatello D. Multifocal avascular osteonecrosis despite appropriate anticoagulation therapy in a patient with systemic lupus erythematosus and antiphospholipid syndrome. BMJ Case Rep. 2018;2018. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2018-225532
842. Crome CR, Rajagopalan S, Kuhan G, Fluck N. Antiphospholipid syndrome presenting with acute digital ischaemia, avascular necrosis of the femoral head and superior mesenteric artery thrombus. BMJ Case Rep. 2012;2012. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2012-006731
843. Mak A. Orthopedic surgery and its complication in systemic lupus erythematosus. World J Orthop. 2014;5:38-44. doi: 10.5312/wjo.v5.i1.38
844. Seleznick MJ, Silveira LH, Espinoza LR. Avascular necrosis associated with anticardiolipin antibodies. J Rheumatol. 1991;18:1416-7.
845. Cecchi I, Perez Sanchez L, Sciascia S, Roccatello D. Multifocal avascular osteonecrosis despite appropriate anticoagulation therapy in a patient with systemic lupus erythematosus and antiphospholipid syndrome. BMJ Case Rep. 2018;2018. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2018-225532
846. Crome CR, Rajagopalan S, Kuhan G, Fluck N. Antiphospholipid syndrome presenting with acute digital ischaemia, avascular necrosis of the femoral head and superior mesenteric artery thrombus. BMJ Case Rep. 2012;2012. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2012-006731
847. El-Gendy H, El-Gohary RM, Mahfouz S, et al. Multifocal avascular necrosis in a patient with refractory immune thrombocytopenia and antiphospholipid antibodies; case report and review of literature. Platelets. 2019;30(5):664-71. doi: 10.1080/09537104.2018.1535701
848. Schrezenmeier E, Dö rner T. Mechanisms of action of hydroxychloroquine and chloroquine: implications for rheumatology. Nat Rev Rheumatol. 2020 Feb 7. doi: 10.1038/s41584-020-0372-x
849. Cecchi I, Perez Sanchez L, Sciascia S, Roccatello D. Multifocal avascular osteonecrosis despite appropriate anticoagulation therapy in a patient with systemic lupus erythematosus and antiphospholipid syndrome. BMJ Case Rep. 2018;2018. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2018-225532
850. Nakamura J, Ohtori S, Sakamoto M, et al. Development of new osteonecrosis in systemic lupus erythematosus patients in association with long-term corticosteroid therapy after disease recurrence. Clin Exp Rheumatol. 2010;28:13-8.
851. Singh JA, Cleveland JD. Lupus is associated with poorer outcomes after primary total hip arthroplasty. Lupus. 2019;28(7):834-42. doi: 10.1177/0961203319851573
852. Zhang K, Zheng Y, Jia J, et al. Systemic lupus erythematosus patients with high disease activity are associated with accelerated incidence of osteonecrosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Clin Rheumatol. 2018;37(1):5-11. doi: 10.1007/s10067-017-3820-5
853. Hisada R, Kato M, Ohnishi N, et al. Antiphospholipid score is a novel risk factor for idiopathic osteonecrosis of the femoral head in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. Rheumatology (Oxford). 2019;58(4):645-9. doi: 10.1093/rheumatology/key365
854. Crome CR, Rajagopalan S, Kuhan G, Fluck N. Antiphospholipid syndrome presenting with acute digital ischaemia, avascular necrosis of the femoral head and superior mesenteric artery thrombus. BMJ Case Rep. 2012;2012. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2012-006731
855. Schrezenmeier E, Dö rner T. Mechanisms of action of hydroxychloroquine and chloroquine: implications for rheumatology. Nat Rev Rheumatol. 2020 Feb 7. doi: 10.1038/s41584-020-0372-x
856. Seleznick MJ, Silveira LH, Espinoza LR. Avascular necrosis associated with anticardiolipin antibodies. J Rheumatol. 1991;18:1416-7.
857. Lykissas MG, Gelalis ID, Kostas-Agnantis IP, et al. The role of hypercoagulability in the development of osteonecrosis of the femoral head. Orthop Rev (Pavia). 2012;4(2):e17. doi: 10.4081/or.2012.e17
858. Chen PG, Lin CC. Total hip arthroplasty in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. J Formosan Med Assoc. 1987;86(3):299-306.
859. Hisada R, Kato M, Ohnishi N, et al. Antiphospholipid score is a novel risk factor for idiopathic osteonecrosis of the femoral head in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. Rheumatology (Oxford). 2019;58(4):645-9. doi: 10.1093/rheumatology/key365
860. Issa K, Naziri Q, Rasquinha VJ, et al. Outcomes of primary total hip arthroplasty in systemic lupus erythematosus with a proximally-coated cementless stem. J Arthroplasty. 2013;28(9):1663-6. doi: 10.1016/j.arth.2013.02.024
861. Lykissas MG, Gelalis ID, Kostas-Agnantis IP, et al. The role of hypercoagulability in the development of osteonecrosis of the femoral head. Orthop Rev (Pavia). 2012;4(2):e17. doi: 10.4081/or.2012.e17
862. Cecchi I, Perez Sanchez L, Sciascia S, Roccatello D. Multifocal avascular osteonecrosis despite appropriate anticoagulation therapy in a patient with systemic lupus erythematosus and antiphospholipid syndrome. BMJ Case Rep. 2018;2018. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2018-225532
863. Fein AW, Figgie CA, Dodds TR, et al. Systemic lupus erythematosus does not increase risk of adverse events in the first 6 months after total knee arthroplasty. JCR J Clin Rheumatol. 2016;22:355-9. doi: 10.1097/RHU.0000000000000435
864. Merayo-Chalico J, Gonzalez-Contreras M, Ortiz Hernandez R, et al. Total hip arthroplasty outcomes: An 18-year experience in a single center: is systemic lupus erythematosus a potential risk factor for adverse outcomes? J Arthroplasty. 2017. doi: 10.1016/j.arth.2017.06.021
865. Hisada R, Kato M, Ohnishi N, et al. Antiphospholipid score is a novel risk factor for idiopathic osteonecrosis of the femoral head in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. Rheumatology (Oxford). 2019;58(4):645-9. doi: 10.1093/rheumatology/key365
866. Hisada R, Kato M, Ohnishi N, et al. Antiphospholipid score is a novel risk factor for idiopathic osteonecrosis of the femoral head in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. Rheumatology (Oxford). 2019;58(4):645-9. doi: 10.1093/rheumatology/key365
867. Kasturi S, Goodman S. Current perspectives on arthroplasty in systemic lupus erythematosus: rates, outcomes, and adverse events. Curr Rheumatol Rep. 2016;18(9):59. doi: 10.1007/s11926-016-0608-6
868. Khramov AE, Makarov MA, Makarov SA, et al. Intraoperative periprosthetic fractures during total hip arthroplasty in patients with rheumatic diseases. Nauchno-Prakticheskaya Revmatologiya = Rheumatology Science and Practice. 2018;56(6):791-6 doi: 10.14412/1995-4484-2018-791-796 (In Russ.)
869. Crome CR, Rajagopalan S, Kuhan G, Fluck N. Antiphospholipid syndrome presenting with acute digital ischaemia, avascular necrosis of the femoral head and superior mesenteric artery thrombus. BMJ Case Rep. 2012;2012. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2012-006731
870. Roberts JE, Mandl LA, Su EP, et al. Patients with systemic lupus erythematosus have increased risk of short-term adverse events after total hip arthroplasty. J Rheumatol. 2016;43:1498-502. doi: 10.3899/jrheum.151373
871. Otomo K, Atsumi T, Amengual O, et al. Efficacy of the antiphospholipid score for the diagnosis of antiphospholipid syndrome and its predictive value for thrombotic events. Arthritis Rheum. 2012;64(2):504-12. doi: 10.1002/art.33340
872. Otomo K, Atsumi T, Amengual O, et al. Efficacy of the antiphospholipid score for the diagnosis of antiphospholipid syndrome and its predictive value for thrombotic events. Arthritis Rheum. 2012;64(2):504-12. doi: 10.1002/art.33340
873. El-Gendy H, El-Gohary RM, Mahfouz S, et al. Multifocal avascular necrosis in a patient with refractory immune thrombocytopenia and antiphospholipid antibodies; case report and review of literature. Platelets. 2019;30(5):664-71. doi: 10.1080/09537104.2018.1535701
874. Issa K, Pierce TP, Scillia AJ, et al. Midterm outcomes following total knee arthroplasty in lupus patients. J Arthroplasty. 2016;31:655-7. doi: 10.1016/j.arth.2015.09.049
875. Hisada R, Kato M, Ohnishi N, et al. Antiphospholipid score is a novel risk factor for idiopathic osteonecrosis of the femoral head in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. Rheumatology (Oxford). 2019;58(4):645-9. doi: 10.1093/rheumatology/key365
876. El-Gendy H, El-Gohary RM, Mahfouz S, et al. Multifocal avascular necrosis in a patient with refractory immune thrombocytopenia and antiphospholipid antibodies; case report and review of literature. Platelets. 2019;30(5):664-71. doi: 10.1080/09537104.2018.1535701
877. Merayo-Chalico J, Gonzalez-Contreras M, Ortiz Hernandez R, et al. Total hip arthroplasty outcomes: An 18-year experience in a single center: is systemic lupus erythematosus a potential risk factor for adverse outcomes? J Arthroplasty. 2017. doi: 10.1016/j.arth.2017.06.021
878. Otomo K, Atsumi T, Amengual O, et al. Efficacy of the antiphospholipid score for the diagnosis of antiphospholipid syndrome and its predictive value for thrombotic events. Arthritis Rheum. 2012;64(2):504-12. doi: 10.1002/art.33340
879. Shigemura T, Kishida S, Iida S, et al. Cementless total hip arthroplasty for osteonecrosis of the femoral head in systemic lupus erythematosus: a study with 10–16 years of follow-up. Eur Orthopaed Traumatol. 2013;4(1):15-20. doi: 10.1007/s12570-012-0149-z
880. Seleznick MJ, Silveira LH, Espinoza LR. Avascular necrosis associated with anticardiolipin antibodies. J Rheumatol. 1991;18:1416-7.
881. Otomo K, Atsumi T, Amengual O, et al. Efficacy of the antiphospholipid score for the diagnosis of antiphospholipid syndrome and its predictive value for thrombotic events. Arthritis Rheum. 2012;64(2):504-12. doi: 10.1002/art.33340
882. Lykissas MG, Gelalis ID, Kostas-Agnantis IP, et al. The role of hypercoagulability in the development of osteonecrosis of the femoral head. Orthop Rev (Pavia). 2012;4(2):e17. doi: 10.4081/or.2012.e17
883. Kennedy JW, Khan W. Total hip arthroplasty in systemic lupus erythematosus: a systematic review. Int J Rheumatol. 2015;2015:475489. doi: 10.1155/2015/475489
884. Otomo K, Atsumi T, Amengual O, et al. Efficacy of the antiphospholipid score for the diagnosis of antiphospholipid syndrome and its predictive value for thrombotic events. Arthritis Rheum. 2012;64(2):504-12. doi: 10.1002/art.33340
885. Cecchi I, Perez Sanchez L, Sciascia S, Roccatello D. Multifocal avascular osteonecrosis despite appropriate anticoagulation therapy in a patient with systemic lupus erythematosus and antiphospholipid syndrome. BMJ Case Rep. 2018;2018. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2018-225532
886. Lykissas MG, Gelalis ID, Kostas-Agnantis IP, et al. The role of hypercoagulability in the development of osteonecrosis of the femoral head. Orthop Rev (Pavia). 2012;4(2):e17. doi: 10.4081/or.2012.e17
887. Ito H, Matsuno T, Hirayama T, et al. Health-related quality of life in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus after medium to long-term follow-up of hip arthroplasty. Lupus. 2007;16(5):315-23. doi: 10.1177/0961203307077989
888. Shah UH, Mandl LA, Mertelsmann-Voss C, et al. Systemic lupus erythematosus is not a risk factor for poor outcomes after total hip and total knee arthroplasty. Lupus. 2015;24:900-8. doi: 10.1177/0961203314566635
889. Crome CR, Rajagopalan S, Kuhan G, Fluck N. Antiphospholipid syndrome presenting with acute digital ischaemia, avascular necrosis of the femoral head and superior mesenteric artery thrombus. BMJ Case Rep. 2012;2012. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2012-006731
890. Yang XY, Xu DH. MDR1(ABCB1) gene polymorphisms associated with steroid induced osteonecrosis of femoral head in systemic lupus erythematosus. Pharmazie. 2007;62:930-2.
891. Cecchi I, Perez Sanchez L, Sciascia S, Roccatello D. Multifocal avascular osteonecrosis despite appropriate anticoagulation therapy in a patient with systemic lupus erythematosus and antiphospholipid syndrome. BMJ Case Rep. 2018;2018. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2018-225532
892. Yang XY, Xu DH. MDR1(ABCB1) gene polymorphisms associated with steroid induced osteonecrosis of femoral head in systemic lupus erythematosus. Pharmazie. 2007;62:930-2.
893. El-Gendy H, El-Gohary RM, Mahfouz S, et al. Multifocal avascular necrosis in a patient with refractory immune thrombocytopenia and antiphospholipid antibodies; case report and review of literature. Platelets. 2019;30(5):664-71. doi: 10.1080/09537104.2018.1535701
894. Chen CH, Hsu CW, Lu MC. Risk of joint replacement surgery in Taiwanese female adults with systemic lupus erythematosus: a population-based cohort study. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2019;20(1):314. doi: 10.1186/s12891-019-2698-6
895. Roberts JE, Mandl LA, Su EP, et al. Patients with systemic lupus erythematosus have increased risk of short-term adverse events after total hip arthroplasty. J Rheumatol. 2016;43:1498-502. doi: 10.3899/jrheum.151373
896. Lin J-A, Liao C-C, Lee Y-J, et al. Adverse outcomes after major surgery in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus: a nationwide population-based study. Ann Rheum Dis. 2014;73:1646-51. doi: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2012-202758
897. Yang XY, Xu DH. MDR1(ABCB1) gene polymorphisms associated with steroid induced osteonecrosis of femoral head in systemic lupus erythematosus. Pharmazie. 2007;62:930-2.
898. Yang XY, Xu DH. MDR1(ABCB1) gene polymorphisms associated with steroid induced osteonecrosis of femoral head in systemic lupus erythematosus. Pharmazie. 2007;62:930-2.
899. Hisada R, Kato M, Ohnishi N, et al. Antiphospholipid score is a novel risk factor for idiopathic osteonecrosis of the femoral head in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. Rheumatology (Oxford). 2019;58(4):645-9. doi: 10.1093/rheumatology/key365
900. Yang XY, Xu DH. MDR1(ABCB1) gene polymorphisms associated with steroid induced osteonecrosis of femoral head in systemic lupus erythematosus. Pharmazie. 2007;62:930-2.
901. El-Gendy H, El-Gohary RM, Mahfouz S, et al. Multifocal avascular necrosis in a patient with refractory immune thrombocytopenia and antiphospholipid antibodies; case report and review of literature. Platelets. 2019;30(5):664-71. doi: 10.1080/09537104.2018.1535701
902. Makarov SA, Pavlov VP. Periprosthetic infection after endoprosthetic replacement of the hip joint in patients with rheumatoid diseases. Nauchno- Prakticheskaya Revmatologiya = Rheumatology Science and Practice. 2013;51(6):711-3. doi: 10.14412/1995-4484-2013-711-3 (In Russ.)
903. Chen YW, Chang JK, Huang KY, et al. Hip arthroplasty for osteonecrosis in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. Kaohsiung J Med Sci. 1999;15(12):697-703. doi: 10.1016/S1010-7940(99)00064-0
904. Zhang K, Zheng Y, Jia J, et al. Systemic lupus erythematosus patients with high disease activity are associated with accelerated incidence of osteonecrosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Clin Rheumatol. 2018;37(1):5-11. doi: 10.1007/s10067-017-3820-5
905. Lin J-A, Liao C-C, Lee Y-J, et al. Adverse outcomes after major surgery in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus: a nationwide population-based study. Ann Rheum Dis. 2014;73:1646-51. doi: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2012-202758
906. Lykissas MG, Gelalis ID, Kostas-Agnantis IP, et al. The role of hypercoagulability in the development of osteonecrosis of the femoral head. Orthop Rev (Pavia). 2012;4(2):e17. doi: 10.4081/or.2012.e17
907. Otomo K, Atsumi T, Amengual O, et al. Efficacy of the antiphospholipid score for the diagnosis of antiphospholipid syndrome and its predictive value for thrombotic events. Arthritis Rheum. 2012;64(2):504-12. doi: 10.1002/art.33340
908. Zhang K, Zheng Y, Jia J, et al. Systemic lupus erythematosus patients with high disease activity are associated with accelerated incidence of osteonecrosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Clin Rheumatol. 2018;37(1):5-11. doi: 10.1007/s10067-017-3820-5
909. Mukherjee S, Culliford D, Arden N, Edwards C. What is the risk of having a total hip or knee replacement for patients with lupus? Lupus. 2015;24:198-202. doi: 10.1177/0961203314547894
910. Zhang K, Zheng Y, Jia J, et al. Systemic lupus erythematosus patients with high disease activity are associated with accelerated incidence of osteonecrosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Clin Rheumatol. 2018;37(1):5-11. doi: 10.1007/s10067-017-3820-5
911. Zhang K, Zheng Y, Jia J, et al. Systemic lupus erythematosus patients with high disease activity are associated with accelerated incidence of osteonecrosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Clin Rheumatol. 2018;37(1):5-11. doi: 10.1007/s10067-017-3820-5
912. Papa MZ, Shiloni E, Vetto JT, et al. Surgical morbidity in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. Am J Surg. 1989;157:295-8. doi: 10.1016/0002-9610(89)90554-0
913. Cecchi I, Perez Sanchez L, Sciascia S, Roccatello D. Multifocal avascular osteonecrosis despite appropriate anticoagulation therapy in a patient with systemic lupus erythematosus and antiphospholipid syndrome. BMJ Case Rep. 2018;2018. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2018-225532
914. Hisada R, Kato M, Ohnishi N, et al. Antiphospholipid score is a novel risk factor for idiopathic osteonecrosis of the femoral head in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. Rheumatology (Oxford). 2019;58(4):645-9. doi: 10.1093/rheumatology/key365
915. Zhang K, Zheng Y, Jia J, et al. Systemic lupus erythematosus patients with high disease activity are associated with accelerated incidence of osteonecrosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Clin Rheumatol. 2018;37(1):5-11. doi: 10.1007/s10067-017-3820-5
916. Li Z, Du Y, Xiang S, et al. Risk factors of perioperative complications and transfusion following total hip arthroplasty in systemic lupus erythematosus patients. Lupus. 2019;28(9):1134-40. doi: 10.1177/0961203319862609
917. Brinker MR, Rosenberg AG, Kull L, Galante JO. Primary total hip arthroplasty using noncemented porous-coated femoral components in patients with osteonecrosis of the femoral head. J Arthroplasty. 1994;9(5):457-68. doi: 10.1016/0883-5403(94)90091-4
918. Cecchi I, Perez Sanchez L, Sciascia S, Roccatello D. Multifocal avascular osteonecrosis despite appropriate anticoagulation therapy in a patient with systemic lupus erythematosus and antiphospholipid syndrome. BMJ Case Rep. 2018;2018. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2018-225532
919. El-Gendy H, El-Gohary RM, Mahfouz S, et al. Multifocal avascular necrosis in a patient with refractory immune thrombocytopenia and antiphospholipid antibodies; case report and review of literature. Platelets. 2019;30(5):664-71. doi: 10.1080/09537104.2018.1535701
920. Mertelsmann-Voss C, Lyman SL, Pan T, et al. Arthroplasty rates are increased among us patients with systemic lupus erythematosus: 1991–2005. J Rheumatol. 2014;41:1-8. doi: 10.3899/jrheum.130617
921. Kasturi S, Goodman S. Current perspectives on arthroplasty in systemic lupus erythematosus: rates, outcomes, and adverse events. Curr Rheumatol Rep. 2016;18(9):59. doi: 10.1007/s11926-016-0608-6
922. Otomo K, Atsumi T, Amengual O, et al. Efficacy of the antiphospholipid score for the diagnosis of antiphospholipid syndrome and its predictive value for thrombotic events. Arthritis Rheum. 2012;64(2):504-12. doi: 10.1002/art.33340
923. Yang XY, Xu DH. MDR1(ABCB1) gene polymorphisms associated with steroid induced osteonecrosis of femoral head in systemic lupus erythematosus. Pharmazie. 2007;62:930-2.
924. Kasturi S, Goodman S. Current perspectives on arthroplasty in systemic lupus erythematosus: rates, outcomes, and adverse events. Curr Rheumatol Rep. 2016;18(9):59. doi: 10.1007/s11926-016-0608-6
925. Kasturi S, Goodman S. Current perspectives on arthroplasty in systemic lupus erythematosus: rates, outcomes, and adverse events. Curr Rheumatol Rep. 2016;18(9):59. doi: 10.1007/s11926-016-0608-6
926. Hisada R, Kato M, Ohnishi N, et al. Antiphospholipid score is a novel risk factor for idiopathic osteonecrosis of the femoral head in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. Rheumatology (Oxford). 2019;58(4):645-9. doi: 10.1093/rheumatology/key365
927. Schnaser EA, Browne JA, Padgett DE, et al. Perioperative complications in patients with inflammatory arthropathy undergoing total hip arthroplasty. J Arthroplasty. 2016;31:2286-90. doi: 10.1016/j.arth.2016.03.023
928. Papa MZ, Shiloni E, Vetto JT, et al. Surgical morbidity in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. Am J Surg. 1989;157:295-8. doi: 10.1016/0002-9610(89)90554-0
929. Kasturi S, Goodman S. Current perspectives on arthroplasty in systemic lupus erythematosus: rates, outcomes, and adverse events. Curr Rheumatol Rep. 2016;18(9):59. doi: 10.1007/s11926-016-0608-6
930. Kasturi S, Goodman S. Current perspectives on arthroplasty in systemic lupus erythematosus: rates, outcomes, and adverse events. Curr Rheumatol Rep. 2016;18(9):59. doi: 10.1007/s11926-016-0608-6
931. Low CK, Lai CH, Low YP. Results of total hip replacement in systemic lupus erythematosus. Singapore Med J. 1991;32(6):391-2.
932. Hisada R, Kato M, Ohnishi N, et al. Antiphospholipid score is a novel risk factor for idiopathic osteonecrosis of the femoral head in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. Rheumatology (Oxford). 2019;58(4):645-9. doi: 10.1093/rheumatology/key365
933. Singh JA, Cleveland JD. Lupus is associated with poorer outcomes after primary total hip arthroplasty. Lupus. 2019;28(7):834-42. doi: 10.1177/0961203319851573
934. Kang Y, Zhang Z, Zhao X, et al. Total hip arthroplasty for vascular necrosis of the femoral head in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus: a midterm follow-up study of 28 hips in 24 patients. Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol. 2013;23:73-9. doi: 10.1007/s00590-012-0939-6
935. Kennedy JW, Khan W. Total hip arthroplasty in systemic lupus erythematosus: a systematic review. Int J Rheumatol. 2015;2015:475489. doi: 10.1155/2015/475489
936. Gholson JJ, Wilkinson BG, Brown TS, et al. Systemic lupus erythematosus is a risk factor for complications in total joint arthroplasty. Iowa Orthop J. 2018;38:183-90.
937. Kennedy JW, Khan W. Total hip arthroplasty in systemic lupus erythematosus: a systematic review. Int J Rheumatol. 2015;2015:475489. doi: 10.1155/2015/475489
938. Yang XY, Xu DH. MDR1(ABCB1) gene polymorphisms associated with steroid induced osteonecrosis of femoral head in systemic lupus erythematosus. Pharmazie. 2007;62:930-2.
939. Cecchi I, Perez Sanchez L, Sciascia S, Roccatello D. Multifocal avascular osteonecrosis despite appropriate anticoagulation therapy in a patient with systemic lupus erythematosus and antiphospholipid syndrome. BMJ Case Rep. 2018;2018. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2018-225532
940. Zhang K, Zheng Y, Jia J, et al. Systemic lupus erythematosus patients with high disease activity are associated with accelerated incidence of osteonecrosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Clin Rheumatol. 2018;37(1):5-11. doi: 10.1007/s10067-017-3820-5
941. Kennedy JW, Khan W. Total hip arthroplasty in systemic lupus erythematosus: a systematic review. Int J Rheumatol. 2015;2015:475489. doi: 10.1155/2015/475489
942. Kennedy JW, Khan W. Total hip arthroplasty in systemic lupus erythematosus: a systematic review. Int J Rheumatol. 2015;2015:475489. doi: 10.1155/2015/475489
943. Otomo K, Atsumi T, Amengual O, et al. Efficacy of the antiphospholipid score for the diagnosis of antiphospholipid syndrome and its predictive value for thrombotic events. Arthritis Rheum. 2012;64(2):504-12. doi: 10.1002/art.33340
944. Kennedy JW, Khan W. Total hip arthroplasty in systemic lupus erythematosus: a systematic review. Int J Rheumatol. 2015;2015:475489. doi: 10.1155/2015/475489
945. Schnaser EA, Browne JA, Padgett DE, et al. Perioperative complications in patients with inflammatory arthropathy undergoing total hip arthroplasty. J Arthroplasty. 2016;31:2286-90. doi: 10.1016/j.arth.2016.03.023
946. Otomo K, Atsumi T, Amengual O, et al. Efficacy of the antiphospholipid score for the diagnosis of antiphospholipid syndrome and its predictive value for thrombotic events. Arthritis Rheum. 2012;64(2):504-12. doi: 10.1002/art.33340
947. Khramov AE, Makarov MA, Makarov SA, et al. Intraoperative periprosthetic fractures during total hip arthroplasty in patients with rheumatic diseases. Nauchno-Prakticheskaya Revmatologiya = Rheumatology Science and Practice. 2018;56(6):791-6 doi: 10.14412/1995-4484-2018-791-796 (In Russ.)
948. Hanssen AD, Cabanela ME, Michet CJ. Hip arthroplasty in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1987;69:807-14. doi: 10.2106/00004623-198769060-00003
949. Kasturi S, Goodman S. Current perspectives on arthroplasty in systemic lupus erythematosus: rates, outcomes, and adverse events. Curr Rheumatol Rep. 2016;18(9):59. doi: 10.1007/s11926-016-0608-6
950. Hisada R, Kato M, Ohnishi N, et al. Antiphospholipid score is a novel risk factor for idiopathic osteonecrosis of the femoral head in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. Rheumatology (Oxford). 2019;58(4):645-9. doi: 10.1093/rheumatology/key365
951. Chen CH, Hsu CW, Lu MC. Risk of joint replacement surgery in Taiwanese female adults with systemic lupus erythematosus: a population-based cohort study. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2019;20(1):314. doi: 10.1186/s12891-019-2698-6
952. Issa K, Naziri Q, Rasquinha VJ, et al. Outcomes of primary total hip arthroplasty in systemic lupus erythematosus with a proximally-coated cementless stem. J Arthroplasty. 2013;28(9):1663-6. doi: 10.1016/j.arth.2013.02.024
953. Gholson JJ, Wilkinson BG, Brown TS, et al. Systemic lupus erythematosus is a risk factor for complications in total joint arthroplasty. Iowa Orthop J. 2018;38:183-90.
954. Yang XY, Xu DH. MDR1(ABCB1) gene polymorphisms associated with steroid induced osteonecrosis of femoral head in systemic lupus erythematosus. Pharmazie. 2007;62:930-2.
955. Chen CH, Hsu CW, Lu MC. Risk of joint replacement surgery in Taiwanese female adults with systemic lupus erythematosus: a population-based cohort study. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2019;20(1):314. doi: 10.1186/s12891-019-2698-6
956. Chen CH, Hsu CW, Lu MC. Risk of joint replacement surgery in Taiwanese female adults with systemic lupus erythematosus: a population-based cohort study. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2019;20(1):314. doi: 10.1186/s12891-019-2698-6
957. Chen CH, Hsu CW, Lu MC. Risk of joint replacement surgery in Taiwanese female adults with systemic lupus erythematosus: a population-based cohort study. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2019;20(1):314. doi: 10.1186/s12891-019-2698-6
958. Chen CH, Hsu CW, Lu MC. Risk of joint replacement surgery in Taiwanese female adults with systemic lupus erythematosus: a population-based cohort study. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2019;20(1):314. doi: 10.1186/s12891-019-2698-6
959. Mak A. Orthopedic surgery and its complication in systemic lupus erythematosus. World J Orthop. 2014;5:38-44. doi: 10.5312/wjo.v5.i1.38
960. Chen PG, Lin CC. Total hip arthroplasty in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. J Formosan Med Assoc. 1987;86(3):299-306.
961. Yang XY, Xu DH. MDR1(ABCB1) gene polymorphisms associated with steroid induced osteonecrosis of femoral head in systemic lupus erythematosus. Pharmazie. 2007;62:930-2.
962. Otomo K, Atsumi T, Amengual O, et al. Efficacy of the antiphospholipid score for the diagnosis of antiphospholipid syndrome and its predictive value for thrombotic events. Arthritis Rheum. 2012;64(2):504-12. doi: 10.1002/art.33340
963. Mak A. Orthopedic surgery and its complication in systemic lupus erythematosus. World J Orthop. 2014;5:38-44. doi: 10.5312/wjo.v5.i1.38
964. Mukherjee S, Culliford D, Arden N, Edwards C. What is the risk of having a total hip or knee replacement for patients with lupus? Lupus. 2015;24:198-202. doi: 10.1177/0961203314547894
965. Mukherjee S, Culliford D, Arden N, Edwards C. What is the risk of having a total hip or knee replacement for patients with lupus? Lupus. 2015;24:198-202. doi: 10.1177/0961203314547894
966. Mukherjee S, Culliford D, Arden N, Edwards C. What is the risk of having a total hip or knee replacement for patients with lupus? Lupus. 2015;24:198-202. doi: 10.1177/0961203314547894
967. Shigemura T, Kishida S, Iida S, et al. Cementless total hip arthroplasty for osteonecrosis of the femoral head in systemic lupus erythematosus: a study with 10–16 years of follow-up. Eur Orthopaed Traumatol. 2013;4(1):15-20. doi: 10.1007/s12570-012-0149-z
968. Fein AW, Figgie CA, Dodds TR, et al. Systemic lupus erythematosus does not increase risk of adverse events in the first 6 months after total knee arthroplasty. JCR J Clin Rheumatol. 2016;22:355-9. doi: 10.1097/RHU.0000000000000435
969. Mukherjee S, Culliford D, Arden N, Edwards C. What is the risk of having a total hip or knee replacement for patients with lupus? Lupus. 2015;24:198-202. doi: 10.1177/0961203314547894
970. Kennedy JW, Khan W. Total hip arthroplasty in systemic lupus erythematosus: a systematic review. Int J Rheumatol. 2015;2015:475489. doi: 10.1155/2015/475489
971. Mukherjee S, Culliford D, Arden N, Edwards C. What is the risk of having a total hip or knee replacement for patients with lupus? Lupus. 2015;24:198-202. doi: 10.1177/0961203314547894
972. Zhang K, Zheng Y, Jia J, et al. Systemic lupus erythematosus patients with high disease activity are associated with accelerated incidence of osteonecrosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Clin Rheumatol. 2018;37(1):5-11. doi: 10.1007/s10067-017-3820-5
973. Zhang K, Zheng Y, Jia J, et al. Systemic lupus erythematosus patients with high disease activity are associated with accelerated incidence of osteonecrosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Clin Rheumatol. 2018;37(1):5-11. doi: 10.1007/s10067-017-3820-5
974. Zhang K, Zheng Y, Jia J, et al. Systemic lupus erythematosus patients with high disease activity are associated with accelerated incidence of osteonecrosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Clin Rheumatol. 2018;37(1):5-11. doi: 10.1007/s10067-017-3820-5
975. Merayo-Chalico J, Gonzalez-Contreras M, Ortiz Hernandez R, et al. Total hip arthroplasty outcomes: An 18-year experience in a single center: is systemic lupus erythematosus a potential risk factor for adverse outcomes? J Arthroplasty. 2017. doi: 10.1016/j.arth.2017.06.021
976. Mertelsmann-Voss C, Lyman SL, Pan T, et al. Arthroplasty rates are increased among us patients with systemic lupus erythematosus: 1991–2005. J Rheumatol. 2014;41:1-8. doi: 10.3899/jrheum.130617
977. Ito H, Matsuno T, Hirayama T, et al. Health-related quality of life in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus after medium to long-term follow-up of hip arthroplasty. Lupus. 2007;16(5):315-23. doi: 10.1177/0961203307077989
978. Yang XY, Xu DH. MDR1(ABCB1) gene polymorphisms associated with steroid induced osteonecrosis of femoral head in systemic lupus erythematosus. Pharmazie. 2007;62:930-2.
979. Mertelsmann-Voss C, Lyman SL, Pan T, et al. Arthroplasty rates are increased among us patients with systemic lupus erythematosus: 1991–2005. J Rheumatol. 2014;41:1-8. doi: 10.3899/jrheum.130617
980. Mertelsmann-Voss C, Lyman SL, Pan T, et al. Arthroplasty rates are increased among us patients with systemic lupus erythematosus: 1991–2005. J Rheumatol. 2014;41:1-8. doi: 10.3899/jrheum.130617
981. Mertelsmann-Voss C, Lyman SL, Pan T, et al. Arthroplasty rates are increased among us patients with systemic lupus erythematosus: 1991–2005. J Rheumatol. 2014;41:1-8. doi: 10.3899/jrheum.130617
982. Chen CH, Hsu CW, Lu MC. Risk of joint replacement surgery in Taiwanese female adults with systemic lupus erythematosus: a population-based cohort study. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2019;20(1):314. doi: 10.1186/s12891-019-2698-6
983. Mertelsmann-Voss C, Lyman SL, Pan T, et al. Arthroplasty rates are increased among us patients with systemic lupus erythematosus: 1991–2005. J Rheumatol. 2014;41:1-8. doi: 10.3899/jrheum.130617
984. Fein AW, Figgie CA, Dodds TR, et al. Systemic lupus erythematosus does not increase risk of adverse events in the first 6 months after total knee arthroplasty. JCR J Clin Rheumatol. 2016;22:355-9. doi: 10.1097/RHU.0000000000000435
985. Kasturi S, Goodman S. Current perspectives on arthroplasty in systemic lupus erythematosus: rates, outcomes, and adverse events. Curr Rheumatol Rep. 2016;18(9):59. doi: 10.1007/s11926-016-0608-6
986. Issa K, Pierce TP, Scillia AJ, et al. Midterm outcomes following total knee arthroplasty in lupus patients. J Arthroplasty. 2016;31:655-7. doi: 10.1016/j.arth.2015.09.049
987. Kasturi S, Goodman S. Current perspectives on arthroplasty in systemic lupus erythematosus: rates, outcomes, and adverse events. Curr Rheumatol Rep. 2016;18(9):59. doi: 10.1007/s11926-016-0608-6
988. Kasturi S, Goodman S. Current perspectives on arthroplasty in systemic lupus erythematosus: rates, outcomes, and adverse events. Curr Rheumatol Rep. 2016;18(9):59. doi: 10.1007/s11926-016-0608-6
989. Roberts JE, Mandl LA, Su EP, et al. Patients with systemic lupus erythematosus have increased risk of short-term adverse events after total hip arthroplasty. J Rheumatol. 2016;43:1498-502. doi: 10.3899/jrheum.151373
990. Kang Y, Zhang Z, Zhao X, et al. Total hip arthroplasty for vascular necrosis of the femoral head in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus: a midterm follow-up study of 28 hips in 24 patients. Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol. 2013;23:73-9. doi: 10.1007/s00590-012-0939-6
991. Issa K, Pierce TP, Scillia AJ, et al. Midterm outcomes following total knee arthroplasty in lupus patients. J Arthroplasty. 2016;31:655-7. doi: 10.1016/j.arth.2015.09.049
992. Mukherjee S, Culliford D, Arden N, Edwards C. What is the risk of having a total hip or knee replacement for patients with lupus? Lupus. 2015;24:198-202. doi: 10.1177/0961203314547894
993. Kang Y, Zhang Z, Zhao X, et al. Total hip arthroplasty for vascular necrosis of the femoral head in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus: a midterm follow-up study of 28 hips in 24 patients. Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol. 2013;23:73-9. doi: 10.1007/s00590-012-0939-6
994. Kang Y, Zhang Z, Zhao X, et al. Total hip arthroplasty for vascular necrosis of the femoral head in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus: a midterm follow-up study of 28 hips in 24 patients. Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol. 2013;23:73-9. doi: 10.1007/s00590-012-0939-6
995. Kang Y, Zhang Z, Zhao X, et al. Total hip arthroplasty for vascular necrosis of the femoral head in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus: a midterm follow-up study of 28 hips in 24 patients. Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol. 2013;23:73-9. doi: 10.1007/s00590-012-0939-6
996. Kang Y, Zhang Z, Zhao X, et al. Total hip arthroplasty for vascular necrosis of the femoral head in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus: a midterm follow-up study of 28 hips in 24 patients. Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol. 2013;23:73-9. doi: 10.1007/s00590-012-0939-6
997. Kennedy JW, Khan W. Total hip arthroplasty in systemic lupus erythematosus: a systematic review. Int J Rheumatol. 2015;2015:475489. doi: 10.1155/2015/475489
998. Zhang K, Zheng Y, Jia J, et al. Systemic lupus erythematosus patients with high disease activity are associated with accelerated incidence of osteonecrosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Clin Rheumatol. 2018;37(1):5-11. doi: 10.1007/s10067-017-3820-5
999. Chen YW, Chang JK, Huang KY, et al. Hip arthroplasty for osteonecrosis in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. Kaohsiung J Med Sci. 1999;15(12):697-703. doi: 10.1016/S1010-7940(99)00064-0
1000. Shah UH, Mandl LA, Mertelsmann-Voss C, et al. Systemic lupus erythematosus is not a risk factor for poor outcomes after total hip and total knee arthroplasty. Lupus. 2015;24:900-8. doi: 10.1177/0961203314566635
1001. Kennedy JW, Khan W. Total hip arthroplasty in systemic lupus erythematosus: a systematic review. Int J Rheumatol. 2015;2015:475489. doi: 10.1155/2015/475489
1002. Lin J-A, Liao C-C, Lee Y-J, et al. Adverse outcomes after major surgery in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus: a nationwide population-based study. Ann Rheum Dis. 2014;73:1646-51. doi: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2012-202758
1003. Kennedy JW, Khan W. Total hip arthroplasty in systemic lupus erythematosus: a systematic review. Int J Rheumatol. 2015;2015:475489. doi: 10.1155/2015/475489
1004. Issa K, Naziri Q, Rasquinha VJ, et al. Outcomes of primary total hip arthroplasty in systemic lupus erythematosus with a proximally-coated cementless stem. J Arthroplasty. 2013;28(9):1663-6. doi: 10.1016/j.arth.2013.02.024
1005. Shah UH, Mandl LA, Mertelsmann-Voss C, et al. Systemic lupus erythematosus is not a risk factor for poor outcomes after total hip and total knee arthroplasty. Lupus. 2015;24:900-8. doi: 10.1177/0961203314566635
1006. Issa K, Naziri Q, Rasquinha VJ, et al. Outcomes of primary total hip arthroplasty in systemic lupus erythematosus with a proximally-coated cementless stem. J Arthroplasty. 2013;28(9):1663-6. doi: 10.1016/j.arth.2013.02.024
1007. Issa K, Naziri Q, Rasquinha VJ, et al. Outcomes of primary total hip arthroplasty in systemic lupus erythematosus with a proximally-coated cementless stem. J Arthroplasty. 2013;28(9):1663-6. doi: 10.1016/j.arth.2013.02.024
1008. Issa K, Naziri Q, Rasquinha VJ, et al. Outcomes of primary total hip arthroplasty in systemic lupus erythematosus with a proximally-coated cementless stem. J Arthroplasty. 2013;28(9):1663-6. doi: 10.1016/j.arth.2013.02.024
1009. Mertelsmann-Voss C, Lyman SL, Pan T, et al. Arthroplasty rates are increased among us patients with systemic lupus erythematosus: 1991–2005. J Rheumatol. 2014;41:1-8. doi: 10.3899/jrheum.130617
1010. Issa K, Naziri Q, Rasquinha VJ, et al. Outcomes of primary total hip arthroplasty in systemic lupus erythematosus with a proximally-coated cementless stem. J Arthroplasty. 2013;28(9):1663-6. doi: 10.1016/j.arth.2013.02.024
1011. Kasturi S, Goodman S. Current perspectives on arthroplasty in systemic lupus erythematosus: rates, outcomes, and adverse events. Curr Rheumatol Rep. 2016;18(9):59. doi: 10.1007/s11926-016-0608-6
1012. Chen CH, Hsu CW, Lu MC. Risk of joint replacement surgery in Taiwanese female adults with systemic lupus erythematosus: a population-based cohort study. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2019;20(1):314. doi: 10.1186/s12891-019-2698-6
1013. Kang Y, Zhang Z, Zhao X, et al. Total hip arthroplasty for vascular necrosis of the femoral head in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus: a midterm follow-up study of 28 hips in 24 patients. Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol. 2013;23:73-9. doi: 10.1007/s00590-012-0939-6
1014. Shigemura T, Kishida S, Iida S, et al. Cementless total hip arthroplasty for osteonecrosis of the femoral head in systemic lupus erythematosus: a study with 10–16 years of follow-up. Eur Orthopaed Traumatol. 2013;4(1):15-20. doi: 10.1007/s12570-012-0149-z
1015. Makarov SA, Pavlov VP. Periprosthetic infection after endoprosthetic replacement of the hip joint in patients with rheumatoid diseases. Nauchno- Prakticheskaya Revmatologiya = Rheumatology Science and Practice. 2013;51(6):711-3. doi: 10.14412/1995-4484-2013-711-3 (In Russ.)
1016. Shigemura T, Kishida S, Iida S, et al. Cementless total hip arthroplasty for osteonecrosis of the femoral head in systemic lupus erythematosus: a study with 10–16 years of follow-up. Eur Orthopaed Traumatol. 2013;4(1):15-20. doi: 10.1007/s12570-012-0149-z
1017. Makarov SA, Pavlov VP. Periprosthetic infection after endoprosthetic replacement of the hip joint in patients with rheumatoid diseases. Nauchno- Prakticheskaya Revmatologiya = Rheumatology Science and Practice. 2013;51(6):711-3. doi: 10.14412/1995-4484-2013-711-3 (In Russ.)
1018. Shigemura T, Kishida S, Iida S, et al. Cementless total hip arthroplasty for osteonecrosis of the femoral head in systemic lupus erythematosus: a study with 10–16 years of follow-up. Eur Orthopaed Traumatol. 2013;4(1):15-20. doi: 10.1007/s12570-012-0149-z
1019. Papa MZ, Shiloni E, Vetto JT, et al. Surgical morbidity in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. Am J Surg. 1989;157:295-8. doi: 10.1016/0002-9610(89)90554-0
1020. Shigemura T, Kishida S, Iida S, et al. Cementless total hip arthroplasty for osteonecrosis of the femoral head in systemic lupus erythematosus: a study with 10–16 years of follow-up. Eur Orthopaed Traumatol. 2013;4(1):15-20. doi: 10.1007/s12570-012-0149-z
1021. Shigemura T, Kishida S, Iida S, et al. Cementless total hip arthroplasty for osteonecrosis of the femoral head in systemic lupus erythematosus: a study with 10–16 years of follow-up. Eur Orthopaed Traumatol. 2013;4(1):15-20. doi: 10.1007/s12570-012-0149-z
1022. Brinker MR, Rosenberg AG, Kull L, Galante JO. Primary total hip arthroplasty using noncemented porous-coated femoral components in patients with osteonecrosis of the femoral head. J Arthroplasty. 1994;9(5):457-68. doi: 10.1016/0883-5403(94)90091-4
1023. Chen CH, Hsu CW, Lu MC. Risk of joint replacement surgery in Taiwanese female adults with systemic lupus erythematosus: a population-based cohort study. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2019;20(1):314. doi: 10.1186/s12891-019-2698-6
1024. Chen CH, Hsu CW, Lu MC. Risk of joint replacement surgery in Taiwanese female adults with systemic lupus erythematosus: a population-based cohort study. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2019;20(1):314. doi: 10.1186/s12891-019-2698-6
1025. Kennedy JW, Khan W. Total hip arthroplasty in systemic lupus erythematosus: a systematic review. Int J Rheumatol. 2015;2015:475489. doi: 10.1155/2015/475489
1026. Mukherjee S, Culliford D, Arden N, Edwards C. What is the risk of having a total hip or knee replacement for patients with lupus? Lupus. 2015;24:198-202. doi: 10.1177/0961203314547894
1027. Ito H, Matsuno T, Hirayama T, et al. Health-related quality of life in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus after medium to long-term follow-up of hip arthroplasty. Lupus. 2007;16(5):315-23. doi: 10.1177/0961203307077989
1028. Ito H, Matsuno T, Hirayama T, et al. Health-related quality of life in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus after medium to long-term follow-up of hip arthroplasty. Lupus. 2007;16(5):315-23. doi: 10.1177/0961203307077989
1029. Issa K, Naziri Q, Rasquinha VJ, et al. Outcomes of primary total hip arthroplasty in systemic lupus erythematosus with a proximally-coated cementless stem. J Arthroplasty. 2013;28(9):1663-6. doi: 10.1016/j.arth.2013.02.024
1030. Ito H, Matsuno T, Hirayama T, et al. Health-related quality of life in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus after medium to long-term follow-up of hip arthroplasty. Lupus. 2007;16(5):315-23. doi: 10.1177/0961203307077989
1031. Ito H, Matsuno T, Hirayama T, et al. Health-related quality of life in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus after medium to long-term follow-up of hip arthroplasty. Lupus. 2007;16(5):315-23. doi: 10.1177/0961203307077989
1032. Li Z, Du Y, Xiang S, et al. Risk factors of perioperative complications and transfusion following total hip arthroplasty in systemic lupus erythematosus patients. Lupus. 2019;28(9):1134-40. doi: 10.1177/0961203319862609
1033. Li Z, Du Y, Xiang S, et al. Risk factors of perioperative complications and transfusion following total hip arthroplasty in systemic lupus erythematosus patients. Lupus. 2019;28(9):1134-40. doi: 10.1177/0961203319862609
1034. Ito H, Matsuno T, Hirayama T, et al. Health-related quality of life in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus after medium to long-term follow-up of hip arthroplasty. Lupus. 2007;16(5):315-23. doi: 10.1177/0961203307077989
1035. Low CK, Lai CH, Low YP. Results of total hip replacement in systemic lupus erythematosus. Singapore Med J. 1991;32(6):391-2.
1036. Mukherjee S, Culliford D, Arden N, Edwards C. What is the risk of having a total hip or knee replacement for patients with lupus? Lupus. 2015;24:198-202. doi: 10.1177/0961203314547894
1037. Schnaser EA, Browne JA, Padgett DE, et al. Perioperative complications in patients with inflammatory arthropathy undergoing total hip arthroplasty. J Arthroplasty. 2016;31:2286-90. doi: 10.1016/j.arth.2016.03.023
1038. Mukherjee S, Culliford D, Arden N, Edwards C. What is the risk of having a total hip or knee replacement for patients with lupus? Lupus. 2015;24:198-202. doi: 10.1177/0961203314547894
1039. Mertelsmann-Voss C, Lyman SL, Pan T, et al. Arthroplasty rates are increased among us patients with systemic lupus erythematosus: 1991–2005. J Rheumatol. 2014;41:1-8. doi: 10.3899/jrheum.130617
1040. Chen CH, Hsu CW, Lu MC. Risk of joint replacement surgery in Taiwanese female adults with systemic lupus erythematosus: a population-based cohort study. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2019;20(1):314. doi: 10.1186/s12891-019-2698-6
1041. Mertelsmann-Voss C, Lyman SL, Pan T, et al. Arthroplasty rates are increased among us patients with systemic lupus erythematosus: 1991–2005. J Rheumatol. 2014;41:1-8. doi: 10.3899/jrheum.130617
1042. Mertelsmann-Voss C, Lyman SL, Pan T, et al. Arthroplasty rates are increased among us patients with systemic lupus erythematosus: 1991–2005. J Rheumatol. 2014;41:1-8. doi: 10.3899/jrheum.130617
1043. Hanssen AD, Cabanela ME, Michet CJ. Hip arthroplasty in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1987;69:807-14. doi: 10.2106/00004623-198769060-00003
1044. Chen YW, Chang JK, Huang KY, et al. Hip arthroplasty for osteonecrosis in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. Kaohsiung J Med Sci. 1999;15(12):697-703. doi: 10.1016/S1010-7940(99)00064-0
1045. Chen YW, Chang JK, Huang KY, et al. Hip arthroplasty for osteonecrosis in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. Kaohsiung J Med Sci. 1999;15(12):697-703. doi: 10.1016/S1010-7940(99)00064-0
1046. Chen YW, Chang JK, Huang KY, et al. Hip arthroplasty for osteonecrosis in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. Kaohsiung J Med Sci. 1999;15(12):697-703. doi: 10.1016/S1010-7940(99)00064-0
1047. Singh JA, Cleveland JD. Lupus is associated with poorer outcomes after primary total hip arthroplasty. Lupus. 2019;28(7):834-42. doi: 10.1177/0961203319851573
1048. Shigemura T, Kishida S, Iida S, et al. Cementless total hip arthroplasty for osteonecrosis of the femoral head in systemic lupus erythematosus: a study with 10–16 years of follow-up. Eur Orthopaed Traumatol. 2013;4(1):15-20. doi: 10.1007/s12570-012-0149-z
1049. Gholson JJ, Wilkinson BG, Brown TS, et al. Systemic lupus erythematosus is a risk factor for complications in total joint arthroplasty. Iowa Orthop J. 2018;38:183-90.
1050. Singh JA, Cleveland JD. Lupus is associated with poorer outcomes after primary total hip arthroplasty. Lupus. 2019;28(7):834-42. doi: 10.1177/0961203319851573
1051. Chen YW, Chang JK, Huang KY, et al. Hip arthroplasty for osteonecrosis in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. Kaohsiung J Med Sci. 1999;15(12):697-703. doi: 10.1016/S1010-7940(99)00064-0
1052. Chen YW, Chang JK, Huang KY, et al. Hip arthroplasty for osteonecrosis in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. Kaohsiung J Med Sci. 1999;15(12):697-703. doi: 10.1016/S1010-7940(99)00064-0
1053. Kang Y, Zhang Z, Zhao X, et al. Total hip arthroplasty for vascular necrosis of the femoral head in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus: a midterm follow-up study of 28 hips in 24 patients. Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol. 2013;23:73-9. doi: 10.1007/s00590-012-0939-6
1054. Mukherjee S, Culliford D, Arden N, Edwards C. What is the risk of having a total hip or knee replacement for patients with lupus? Lupus. 2015;24:198-202. doi: 10.1177/0961203314547894
1055. Kang Y, Zhang Z, Zhao X, et al. Total hip arthroplasty for vascular necrosis of the femoral head in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus: a midterm follow-up study of 28 hips in 24 patients. Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol. 2013;23:73-9. doi: 10.1007/s00590-012-0939-6
1056. Brinker MR, Rosenberg AG, Kull L, Galante JO. Primary total hip arthroplasty using noncemented porous-coated femoral components in patients with osteonecrosis of the femoral head. J Arthroplasty. 1994;9(5):457-68. doi: 10.1016/0883-5403(94)90091-4
1057. Khramov AE, Makarov MA, Makarov SA, et al. Intraoperative periprosthetic fractures during total hip arthroplasty in patients with rheumatic diseases. Nauchno-Prakticheskaya Revmatologiya = Rheumatology Science and Practice. 2018;56(6):791-6 doi: 10.14412/1995-4484-2018-791-796 (In Russ.)
1058. Brinker MR, Rosenberg AG, Kull L, Galante JO. Primary total hip arthroplasty using noncemented porous-coated femoral components in patients with osteonecrosis of the femoral head. J Arthroplasty. 1994;9(5):457-68. doi: 10.1016/0883-5403(94)90091-4
1059. Mak A. Orthopedic surgery and its complication in systemic lupus erythematosus. World J Orthop. 2014;5:38-44. doi: 10.5312/wjo.v5.i1.38
1060. Khramov AE, Makarov MA, Makarov SA, et al. Intraoperative periprosthetic fractures during total hip arthroplasty in patients with rheumatic diseases. Nauchno-Prakticheskaya Revmatologiya = Rheumatology Science and Practice. 2018;56(6):791-6 doi: 10.14412/1995-4484-2018-791-796 (In Russ.)
1061. Brinker MR, Rosenberg AG, Kull L, Galante JO. Primary total hip arthroplasty using noncemented porous-coated femoral components in patients with osteonecrosis of the femoral head. J Arthroplasty. 1994;9(5):457-68. doi: 10.1016/0883-5403(94)90091-4
1062. Ito H, Matsuno T, Hirayama T, et al. Health-related quality of life in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus after medium to long-term follow-up of hip arthroplasty. Lupus. 2007;16(5):315-23. doi: 10.1177/0961203307077989
1063. Brinker MR, Rosenberg AG, Kull L, Galante JO. Primary total hip arthroplasty using noncemented porous-coated femoral components in patients with osteonecrosis of the femoral head. J Arthroplasty. 1994;9(5):457-68. doi: 10.1016/0883-5403(94)90091-4
1064. Kang Y, Zhang Z, Zhao X, et al. Total hip arthroplasty for vascular necrosis of the femoral head in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus: a midterm follow-up study of 28 hips in 24 patients. Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol. 2013;23:73-9. doi: 10.1007/s00590-012-0939-6
1065. Brinker MR, Rosenberg AG, Kull L, Galante JO. Primary total hip arthroplasty using noncemented porous-coated femoral components in patients with osteonecrosis of the femoral head. J Arthroplasty. 1994;9(5):457-68. doi: 10.1016/0883-5403(94)90091-4
1066. Chen PG, Lin CC. Total hip arthroplasty in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. J Formosan Med Assoc. 1987;86(3):299-306.
1067. Issa K, Naziri Q, Rasquinha VJ, et al. Outcomes of primary total hip arthroplasty in systemic lupus erythematosus with a proximally-coated cementless stem. J Arthroplasty. 2013;28(9):1663-6. doi: 10.1016/j.arth.2013.02.024
1068. Mertelsmann-Voss C, Lyman SL, Pan T, et al. Arthroplasty rates are increased among us patients with systemic lupus erythematosus: 1991–2005. J Rheumatol. 2014;41:1-8. doi: 10.3899/jrheum.130617
1069. Low CK, Lai CH, Low YP. Results of total hip replacement in systemic lupus erythematosus. Singapore Med J. 1991;32(6):391-2.
1070. Low CK, Lai CH, Low YP. Results of total hip replacement in systemic lupus erythematosus. Singapore Med J. 1991;32(6):391-2.
1071. Issa K, Naziri Q, Rasquinha VJ, et al. Outcomes of primary total hip arthroplasty in systemic lupus erythematosus with a proximally-coated cementless stem. J Arthroplasty. 2013;28(9):1663-6. doi: 10.1016/j.arth.2013.02.024
1072. Low CK, Lai CH, Low YP. Results of total hip replacement in systemic lupus erythematosus. Singapore Med J. 1991;32(6):391-2.
1073. Low CK, Lai CH, Low YP. Results of total hip replacement in systemic lupus erythematosus. Singapore Med J. 1991;32(6):391-2.
1074. Fein AW, Figgie CA, Dodds TR, et al. Systemic lupus erythematosus does not increase risk of adverse events in the first 6 months after total knee arthroplasty. JCR J Clin Rheumatol. 2016;22:355-9. doi: 10.1097/RHU.0000000000000435
1075. Low CK, Lai CH, Low YP. Results of total hip replacement in systemic lupus erythematosus. Singapore Med J. 1991;32(6):391-2.
1076. Issa K, Naziri Q, Rasquinha VJ, et al. Outcomes of primary total hip arthroplasty in systemic lupus erythematosus with a proximally-coated cementless stem. J Arthroplasty. 2013;28(9):1663-6. doi: 10.1016/j.arth.2013.02.024
1077. Chen YW, Chang JK, Huang KY, et al. Hip arthroplasty for osteonecrosis in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. Kaohsiung J Med Sci. 1999;15(12):697-703. doi: 10.1016/S1010-7940(99)00064-0
1078. Merayo-Chalico J, Gonzalez-Contreras M, Ortiz Hernandez R, et al. Total hip arthroplasty outcomes: An 18-year experience in a single center: is systemic lupus erythematosus a potential risk factor for adverse outcomes? J Arthroplasty. 2017. doi: 10.1016/j.arth.2017.06.021
1079. Kang Y, Zhang Z, Zhao X, et al. Total hip arthroplasty for vascular necrosis of the femoral head in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus: a midterm follow-up study of 28 hips in 24 patients. Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol. 2013;23:73-9. doi: 10.1007/s00590-012-0939-6
1080. Shigemura T, Kishida S, Iida S, et al. Cementless total hip arthroplasty for osteonecrosis of the femoral head in systemic lupus erythematosus: a study with 10–16 years of follow-up. Eur Orthopaed Traumatol. 2013;4(1):15-20. doi: 10.1007/s12570-012-0149-z
1081. Hanssen AD, Cabanela ME, Michet CJ. Hip arthroplasty in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1987;69:807-14. doi: 10.2106/00004623-198769060-00003
1082. Hanssen AD, Cabanela ME, Michet CJ. Hip arthroplasty in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1987;69:807-14. doi: 10.2106/00004623-198769060-00003
1083. Hanssen AD, Cabanela ME, Michet CJ. Hip arthroplasty in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1987;69:807-14. doi: 10.2106/00004623-198769060-00003
1084. Shigemura T, Kishida S, Iida S, et al. Cementless total hip arthroplasty for osteonecrosis of the femoral head in systemic lupus erythematosus: a study with 10–16 years of follow-up. Eur Orthopaed Traumatol. 2013;4(1):15-20. doi: 10.1007/s12570-012-0149-z
1085. Shigemura T, Kishida S, Iida S, et al. Cementless total hip arthroplasty for osteonecrosis of the femoral head in systemic lupus erythematosus: a study with 10–16 years of follow-up. Eur Orthopaed Traumatol. 2013;4(1):15-20. doi: 10.1007/s12570-012-0149-z
1086. Issa K, Pierce TP, Scillia AJ, et al. Midterm outcomes following total knee arthroplasty in lupus patients. J Arthroplasty. 2016;31:655-7. doi: 10.1016/j.arth.2015.09.049
1087. Brinker MR, Rosenberg AG, Kull L, Galante JO. Primary total hip arthroplasty using noncemented porous-coated femoral components in patients with osteonecrosis of the femoral head. J Arthroplasty. 1994;9(5):457-68. doi: 10.1016/0883-5403(94)90091-4
1088. Roberts JE, Mandl LA, Su EP, et al. Patients with systemic lupus erythematosus have increased risk of short-term adverse events after total hip arthroplasty. J Rheumatol. 2016;43:1498-502. doi: 10.3899/jrheum.151373
1089. Hanssen AD, Cabanela ME, Michet CJ. Hip arthroplasty in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1987;69:807-14. doi: 10.2106/00004623-198769060-00003
1090. Hanssen AD, Cabanela ME, Michet CJ. Hip arthroplasty in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1987;69:807-14. doi: 10.2106/00004623-198769060-00003
1091. Issa K, Naziri Q, Rasquinha VJ, et al. Outcomes of primary total hip arthroplasty in systemic lupus erythematosus with a proximally-coated cementless stem. J Arthroplasty. 2013;28(9):1663-6. doi: 10.1016/j.arth.2013.02.024
1092. Ito H, Matsuno T, Hirayama T, et al. Health-related quality of life in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus after medium to long-term follow-up of hip arthroplasty. Lupus. 2007;16(5):315-23. doi: 10.1177/0961203307077989
1093. Chen PG, Lin CC. Total hip arthroplasty in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. J Formosan Med Assoc. 1987;86(3):299-306.
1094. Lin J-A, Liao C-C, Lee Y-J, et al. Adverse outcomes after major surgery in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus: a nationwide population-based study. Ann Rheum Dis. 2014;73:1646-51. doi: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2012-202758
1095. Low CK, Lai CH, Low YP. Results of total hip replacement in systemic lupus erythematosus. Singapore Med J. 1991;32(6):391-2.
1096. Chen PG, Lin CC. Total hip arthroplasty in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. J Formosan Med Assoc. 1987;86(3):299-306.
1097. Chen PG, Lin CC. Total hip arthroplasty in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. J Formosan Med Assoc. 1987;86(3):299-306.
1098. Ito H, Matsuno T, Hirayama T, et al. Health-related quality of life in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus after medium to long-term follow-up of hip arthroplasty. Lupus. 2007;16(5):315-23. doi: 10.1177/0961203307077989
1099. Chen PG, Lin CC. Total hip arthroplasty in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. J Formosan Med Assoc. 1987;86(3):299-306.
1100. Chen PG, Lin CC. Total hip arthroplasty in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. J Formosan Med Assoc. 1987;86(3):299-306.
1101. Ito H, Matsuno T, Hirayama T, et al. Health-related quality of life in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus after medium to long-term follow-up of hip arthroplasty. Lupus. 2007;16(5):315-23. doi: 10.1177/0961203307077989
1102. Shah UH, Mandl LA, Mertelsmann-Voss C, et al. Systemic lupus erythematosus is not a risk factor for poor outcomes after total hip and total knee arthroplasty. Lupus. 2015;24:900-8. doi: 10.1177/0961203314566635
1103. Shigemura T, Kishida S, Iida S, et al. Cementless total hip arthroplasty for osteonecrosis of the femoral head in systemic lupus erythematosus: a study with 10–16 years of follow-up. Eur Orthopaed Traumatol. 2013;4(1):15-20. doi: 10.1007/s12570-012-0149-z
1104. Chen YW, Chang JK, Huang KY, et al. Hip arthroplasty for osteonecrosis in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. Kaohsiung J Med Sci. 1999;15(12):697-703. doi: 10.1016/S1010-7940(99)00064-0
1105. Papa MZ, Shiloni E, Vetto JT, et al. Surgical morbidity in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. Am J Surg. 1989;157:295-8. doi: 10.1016/0002-9610(89)90554-0
1106. Hanssen AD, Cabanela ME, Michet CJ. Hip arthroplasty in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1987;69:807-14. doi: 10.2106/00004623-198769060-00003
1107. Merayo-Chalico J, Gonzalez-Contreras M, Ortiz Hernandez R, et al. Total hip arthroplasty outcomes: An 18-year experience in a single center: is systemic lupus erythematosus a potential risk factor for adverse outcomes? J Arthroplasty. 2017. doi: 10.1016/j.arth.2017.06.021
1108. Merayo-Chalico J, Gonzalez-Contreras M, Ortiz Hernandez R, et al. Total hip arthroplasty outcomes: An 18-year experience in a single center: is systemic lupus erythematosus a potential risk factor for adverse outcomes? J Arthroplasty. 2017. doi: 10.1016/j.arth.2017.06.021
1109. Merayo-Chalico J, Gonzalez-Contreras M, Ortiz Hernandez R, et al. Total hip arthroplasty outcomes: An 18-year experience in a single center: is systemic lupus erythematosus a potential risk factor for adverse outcomes? J Arthroplasty. 2017. doi: 10.1016/j.arth.2017.06.021
1110. Brinker MR, Rosenberg AG, Kull L, Galante JO. Primary total hip arthroplasty using noncemented porous-coated femoral components in patients with osteonecrosis of the femoral head. J Arthroplasty. 1994;9(5):457-68. doi: 10.1016/0883-5403(94)90091-4
1111. Merayo-Chalico J, Gonzalez-Contreras M, Ortiz Hernandez R, et al. Total hip arthroplasty outcomes: An 18-year experience in a single center: is systemic lupus erythematosus a potential risk factor for adverse outcomes? J Arthroplasty. 2017. doi: 10.1016/j.arth.2017.06.021
1112. Chen YW, Chang JK, Huang KY, et al. Hip arthroplasty for osteonecrosis in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. Kaohsiung J Med Sci. 1999;15(12):697-703. doi: 10.1016/S1010-7940(99)00064-0
1113. Ito H, Matsuno T, Hirayama T, et al. Health-related quality of life in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus after medium to long-term follow-up of hip arthroplasty. Lupus. 2007;16(5):315-23. doi: 10.1177/0961203307077989
1114. Chen YW, Chang JK, Huang KY, et al. Hip arthroplasty for osteonecrosis in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. Kaohsiung J Med Sci. 1999;15(12):697-703. doi: 10.1016/S1010-7940(99)00064-0
1115. Makarov SA, Pavlov VP. Periprosthetic infection after endoprosthetic replacement of the hip joint in patients with rheumatoid diseases. Nauchno- Prakticheskaya Revmatologiya = Rheumatology Science and Practice. 2013;51(6):711-3. doi: 10.14412/1995-4484-2013-711-3 (In Russ.)
1116. Merayo-Chalico J, Gonzalez-Contreras M, Ortiz Hernandez R, et al. Total hip arthroplasty outcomes: An 18-year experience in a single center: is systemic lupus erythematosus a potential risk factor for adverse outcomes? J Arthroplasty. 2017. doi: 10.1016/j.arth.2017.06.021
1117. Schnaser EA, Browne JA, Padgett DE, et al. Perioperative complications in patients with inflammatory arthropathy undergoing total hip arthroplasty. J Arthroplasty. 2016;31:2286-90. doi: 10.1016/j.arth.2016.03.023
1118. Roberts JE, Mandl LA, Su EP, et al. Patients with systemic lupus erythematosus have increased risk of short-term adverse events after total hip arthroplasty. J Rheumatol. 2016;43:1498-502. doi: 10.3899/jrheum.151373
1119. Chen PG, Lin CC. Total hip arthroplasty in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. J Formosan Med Assoc. 1987;86(3):299-306.
1120. Roberts JE, Mandl LA, Su EP, et al. Patients with systemic lupus erythematosus have increased risk of short-term adverse events after total hip arthroplasty. J Rheumatol. 2016;43:1498-502. doi: 10.3899/jrheum.151373
1121. Brinker MR, Rosenberg AG, Kull L, Galante JO. Primary total hip arthroplasty using noncemented porous-coated femoral components in patients with osteonecrosis of the femoral head. J Arthroplasty. 1994;9(5):457-68. doi: 10.1016/0883-5403(94)90091-4
1122. Low CK, Lai CH, Low YP. Results of total hip replacement in systemic lupus erythematosus. Singapore Med J. 1991;32(6):391-2.
1123. Li Z, Du Y, Xiang S, et al. Risk factors of perioperative complications and transfusion following total hip arthroplasty in systemic lupus erythematosus patients. Lupus. 2019;28(9):1134-40. doi: 10.1177/0961203319862609
1124. Roberts JE, Mandl LA, Su EP, et al. Patients with systemic lupus erythematosus have increased risk of short-term adverse events after total hip arthroplasty. J Rheumatol. 2016;43:1498-502. doi: 10.3899/jrheum.151373
1125. Roberts JE, Mandl LA, Su EP, et al. Patients with systemic lupus erythematosus have increased risk of short-term adverse events after total hip arthroplasty. J Rheumatol. 2016;43:1498-502. doi: 10.3899/jrheum.151373
1126. Chen YW, Chang JK, Huang KY, et al. Hip arthroplasty for osteonecrosis in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. Kaohsiung J Med Sci. 1999;15(12):697-703. doi: 10.1016/S1010-7940(99)00064-0
1127. Brinker MR, Rosenberg AG, Kull L, Galante JO. Primary total hip arthroplasty using noncemented porous-coated femoral components in patients with osteonecrosis of the femoral head. J Arthroplasty. 1994;9(5):457-68. doi: 10.1016/0883-5403(94)90091-4
1128. Roberts JE, Mandl LA, Su EP, et al. Patients with systemic lupus erythematosus have increased risk of short-term adverse events after total hip arthroplasty. J Rheumatol. 2016;43:1498-502. doi: 10.3899/jrheum.151373
1129. Lin J-A, Liao C-C, Lee Y-J, et al. Adverse outcomes after major surgery in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus: a nationwide population-based study. Ann Rheum Dis. 2014;73:1646-51. doi: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2012-202758
1130. Gholson JJ, Wilkinson BG, Brown TS, et al. Systemic lupus erythematosus is a risk factor for complications in total joint arthroplasty. Iowa Orthop J. 2018;38:183-90.
1131. Merayo-Chalico J, Gonzalez-Contreras M, Ortiz Hernandez R, et al. Total hip arthroplasty outcomes: An 18-year experience in a single center: is systemic lupus erythematosus a potential risk factor for adverse outcomes? J Arthroplasty. 2017. doi: 10.1016/j.arth.2017.06.021
1132. Lin J-A, Liao C-C, Lee Y-J, et al. Adverse outcomes after major surgery in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus: a nationwide population-based study. Ann Rheum Dis. 2014;73:1646-51. doi: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2012-202758
1133. Lin J-A, Liao C-C, Lee Y-J, et al. Adverse outcomes after major surgery in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus: a nationwide population-based study. Ann Rheum Dis. 2014;73:1646-51. doi: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2012-202758
1134. Papa MZ, Shiloni E, Vetto JT, et al. Surgical morbidity in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. Am J Surg. 1989;157:295-8. doi: 10.1016/0002-9610(89)90554-0
1135. Low CK, Lai CH, Low YP. Results of total hip replacement in systemic lupus erythematosus. Singapore Med J. 1991;32(6):391-2.
1136. Hanssen AD, Cabanela ME, Michet CJ. Hip arthroplasty in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1987;69:807-14. doi: 10.2106/00004623-198769060-00003
1137. Singh JA, Cleveland JD. Lupus is associated with poorer outcomes after primary total hip arthroplasty. Lupus. 2019;28(7):834-42. doi: 10.1177/0961203319851573
1138. Papa MZ, Shiloni E, Vetto JT, et al. Surgical morbidity in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. Am J Surg. 1989;157:295-8. doi: 10.1016/0002-9610(89)90554-0
1139. Lin J-A, Liao C-C, Lee Y-J, et al. Adverse outcomes after major surgery in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus: a nationwide population-based study. Ann Rheum Dis. 2014;73:1646-51. doi: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2012-202758
1140. Mak A. Orthopedic surgery and its complication in systemic lupus erythematosus. World J Orthop. 2014;5:38-44. doi: 10.5312/wjo.v5.i1.38
1141. Brinker MR, Rosenberg AG, Kull L, Galante JO. Primary total hip arthroplasty using noncemented porous-coated femoral components in patients with osteonecrosis of the femoral head. J Arthroplasty. 1994;9(5):457-68. doi: 10.1016/0883-5403(94)90091-4
1142. Low CK, Lai CH, Low YP. Results of total hip replacement in systemic lupus erythematosus. Singapore Med J. 1991;32(6):391-2.
1143. Roberts JE, Mandl LA, Su EP, et al. Patients with systemic lupus erythematosus have increased risk of short-term adverse events after total hip arthroplasty. J Rheumatol. 2016;43:1498-502. doi: 10.3899/jrheum.151373
1144. Lin J-A, Liao C-C, Lee Y-J, et al. Adverse outcomes after major surgery in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus: a nationwide population-based study. Ann Rheum Dis. 2014;73:1646-51. doi: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2012-202758
1145. Hanssen AD, Cabanela ME, Michet CJ. Hip arthroplasty in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1987;69:807-14. doi: 10.2106/00004623-198769060-00003
1146. Low CK, Lai CH, Low YP. Results of total hip replacement in systemic lupus erythematosus. Singapore Med J. 1991;32(6):391-2.
1147. Hanssen AD, Cabanela ME, Michet CJ. Hip arthroplasty in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1987;69:807-14. doi: 10.2106/00004623-198769060-00003
1148. Chen PG, Lin CC. Total hip arthroplasty in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. J Formosan Med Assoc. 1987;86(3):299-306.
1149. Schnaser EA, Browne JA, Padgett DE, et al. Perioperative complications in patients with inflammatory arthropathy undergoing total hip arthroplasty. J Arthroplasty. 2016;31:2286-90. doi: 10.1016/j.arth.2016.03.023
1150. Papa MZ, Shiloni E, Vetto JT, et al. Surgical morbidity in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. Am J Surg. 1989;157:295-8. doi: 10.1016/0002-9610(89)90554-0
1151. Papa MZ, Shiloni E, Vetto JT, et al. Surgical morbidity in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. Am J Surg. 1989;157:295-8. doi: 10.1016/0002-9610(89)90554-0
1152. Schnaser EA, Browne JA, Padgett DE, et al. Perioperative complications in patients with inflammatory arthropathy undergoing total hip arthroplasty. J Arthroplasty. 2016;31:2286-90. doi: 10.1016/j.arth.2016.03.023
1153. Lin J-A, Liao C-C, Lee Y-J, et al. Adverse outcomes after major surgery in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus: a nationwide population-based study. Ann Rheum Dis. 2014;73:1646-51. doi: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2012-202758
1154. Khramov AE, Makarov MA, Makarov SA, et al. Intraoperative periprosthetic fractures during total hip arthroplasty in patients with rheumatic diseases. Nauchno-Prakticheskaya Revmatologiya = Rheumatology Science and Practice. 2018;56(6):791-6 doi: 10.14412/1995-4484-2018-791-796 (In Russ.)
1155. Fein AW, Figgie CA, Dodds TR, et al. Systemic lupus erythematosus does not increase risk of adverse events in the first 6 months after total knee arthroplasty. JCR J Clin Rheumatol. 2016;22:355-9. doi: 10.1097/RHU.0000000000000435
1156. Papa MZ, Shiloni E, Vetto JT, et al. Surgical morbidity in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. Am J Surg. 1989;157:295-8. doi: 10.1016/0002-9610(89)90554-0
1157. Schnaser EA, Browne JA, Padgett DE, et al. Perioperative complications in patients with inflammatory arthropathy undergoing total hip arthroplasty. J Arthroplasty. 2016;31:2286-90. doi: 10.1016/j.arth.2016.03.023
1158. Chen PG, Lin CC. Total hip arthroplasty in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. J Formosan Med Assoc. 1987;86(3):299-306.
1159. Hanssen AD, Cabanela ME, Michet CJ. Hip arthroplasty in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1987;69:807-14. doi: 10.2106/00004623-198769060-00003
1160. Gholson JJ, Wilkinson BG, Brown TS, et al. Systemic lupus erythematosus is a risk factor for complications in total joint arthroplasty. Iowa Orthop J. 2018;38:183-90.
1161. Gholson JJ, Wilkinson BG, Brown TS, et al. Systemic lupus erythematosus is a risk factor for complications in total joint arthroplasty. Iowa Orthop J. 2018;38:183-90.
1162. Chen PG, Lin CC. Total hip arthroplasty in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. J Formosan Med Assoc. 1987;86(3):299-306.
1163. Merayo-Chalico J, Gonzalez-Contreras M, Ortiz Hernandez R, et al. Total hip arthroplasty outcomes: An 18-year experience in a single center: is systemic lupus erythematosus a potential risk factor for adverse outcomes? J Arthroplasty. 2017. doi: 10.1016/j.arth.2017.06.021
1164. Papa MZ, Shiloni E, Vetto JT, et al. Surgical morbidity in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. Am J Surg. 1989;157:295-8. doi: 10.1016/0002-9610(89)90554-0
1165. Issa K, Pierce TP, Scillia AJ, et al. Midterm outcomes following total knee arthroplasty in lupus patients. J Arthroplasty. 2016;31:655-7. doi: 10.1016/j.arth.2015.09.049
1166. Schnaser EA, Browne JA, Padgett DE, et al. Perioperative complications in patients with inflammatory arthropathy undergoing total hip arthroplasty. J Arthroplasty. 2016;31:2286-90. doi: 10.1016/j.arth.2016.03.023
1167. Schnaser EA, Browne JA, Padgett DE, et al. Perioperative complications in patients with inflammatory arthropathy undergoing total hip arthroplasty. J Arthroplasty. 2016;31:2286-90. doi: 10.1016/j.arth.2016.03.023
1168. Mak A. Orthopedic surgery and its complication in systemic lupus erythematosus. World J Orthop. 2014;5:38-44. doi: 10.5312/wjo.v5.i1.38
1169. Merayo-Chalico J, Gonzalez-Contreras M, Ortiz Hernandez R, et al. Total hip arthroplasty outcomes: An 18-year experience in a single center: is systemic lupus erythematosus a potential risk factor for adverse outcomes? J Arthroplasty. 2017. doi: 10.1016/j.arth.2017.06.021
1170. Chen PG, Lin CC. Total hip arthroplasty in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. J Formosan Med Assoc. 1987;86(3):299-306.
1171. Merayo-Chalico J, Gonzalez-Contreras M, Ortiz Hernandez R, et al. Total hip arthroplasty outcomes: An 18-year experience in a single center: is systemic lupus erythematosus a potential risk factor for adverse outcomes? J Arthroplasty. 2017. doi: 10.1016/j.arth.2017.06.021
1172. Shah UH, Mandl LA, Mertelsmann-Voss C, et al. Systemic lupus erythematosus is not a risk factor for poor outcomes after total hip and total knee arthroplasty. Lupus. 2015;24:900-8. doi: 10.1177/0961203314566635
1173. Mak A. Orthopedic surgery and its complication in systemic lupus erythematosus. World J Orthop. 2014;5:38-44. doi: 10.5312/wjo.v5.i1.38
1174. Schnaser EA, Browne JA, Padgett DE, et al. Perioperative complications in patients with inflammatory arthropathy undergoing total hip arthroplasty. J Arthroplasty. 2016;31:2286-90. doi: 10.1016/j.arth.2016.03.023
1175. Roberts JE, Mandl LA, Su EP, et al. Patients with systemic lupus erythematosus have increased risk of short-term adverse events after total hip arthroplasty. J Rheumatol. 2016;43:1498-502. doi: 10.3899/jrheum.151373
1176. Gholson JJ, Wilkinson BG, Brown TS, et al. Systemic lupus erythematosus is a risk factor for complications in total joint arthroplasty. Iowa Orthop J. 2018;38:183-90.
1177. Gholson JJ, Wilkinson BG, Brown TS, et al. Systemic lupus erythematosus is a risk factor for complications in total joint arthroplasty. Iowa Orthop J. 2018;38:183-90.
1178. Gholson JJ, Wilkinson BG, Brown TS, et al. Systemic lupus erythematosus is a risk factor for complications in total joint arthroplasty. Iowa Orthop J. 2018;38:183-90.
1179. Mak A. Orthopedic surgery and its complication in systemic lupus erythematosus. World J Orthop. 2014;5:38-44. doi: 10.5312/wjo.v5.i1.38
1180. Mak A. Orthopedic surgery and its complication in systemic lupus erythematosus. World J Orthop. 2014;5:38-44. doi: 10.5312/wjo.v5.i1.38
1181. Gholson JJ, Wilkinson BG, Brown TS, et al. Systemic lupus erythematosus is a risk factor for complications in total joint arthroplasty. Iowa Orthop J. 2018;38:183-90.
1182. Fein AW, Figgie CA, Dodds TR, et al. Systemic lupus erythematosus does not increase risk of adverse events in the first 6 months after total knee arthroplasty. JCR J Clin Rheumatol. 2016;22:355-9. doi: 10.1097/RHU.0000000000000435
1183. Makarov SA, Pavlov VP. Periprosthetic infection after endoprosthetic replacement of the hip joint in patients with rheumatoid diseases. Nauchno- Prakticheskaya Revmatologiya = Rheumatology Science and Practice. 2013;51(6):711-3. doi: 10.14412/1995-4484-2013-711-3 (In Russ.)
1184. Merayo-Chalico J, Gonzalez-Contreras M, Ortiz Hernandez R, et al. Total hip arthroplasty outcomes: An 18-year experience in a single center: is systemic lupus erythematosus a potential risk factor for adverse outcomes? J Arthroplasty. 2017. doi: 10.1016/j.arth.2017.06.021
1185. Roberts JE, Mandl LA, Su EP, et al. Patients with systemic lupus erythematosus have increased risk of short-term adverse events after total hip arthroplasty. J Rheumatol. 2016;43:1498-502. doi: 10.3899/jrheum.151373
1186. Roberts JE, Mandl LA, Su EP, et al. Patients with systemic lupus erythematosus have increased risk of short-term adverse events after total hip arthroplasty. J Rheumatol. 2016;43:1498-502. doi: 10.3899/jrheum.151373
1187. Fein AW, Figgie CA, Dodds TR, et al. Systemic lupus erythematosus does not increase risk of adverse events in the first 6 months after total knee arthroplasty. JCR J Clin Rheumatol. 2016;22:355-9. doi: 10.1097/RHU.0000000000000435
1188. Lin J-A, Liao C-C, Lee Y-J, et al. Adverse outcomes after major surgery in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus: a nationwide population-based study. Ann Rheum Dis. 2014;73:1646-51. doi: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2012-202758
1189. Mak A. Orthopedic surgery and its complication in systemic lupus erythematosus. World J Orthop. 2014;5:38-44. doi: 10.5312/wjo.v5.i1.38
1190. Papa MZ, Shiloni E, Vetto JT, et al. Surgical morbidity in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. Am J Surg. 1989;157:295-8. doi: 10.1016/0002-9610(89)90554-0
1191. Lin J-A, Liao C-C, Lee Y-J, et al. Adverse outcomes after major surgery in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus: a nationwide population-based study. Ann Rheum Dis. 2014;73:1646-51. doi: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2012-202758
1192. Issa K, Pierce TP, Scillia AJ, et al. Midterm outcomes following total knee arthroplasty in lupus patients. J Arthroplasty. 2016;31:655-7. doi: 10.1016/j.arth.2015.09.049
1193. Mak A. Orthopedic surgery and its complication in systemic lupus erythematosus. World J Orthop. 2014;5:38-44. doi: 10.5312/wjo.v5.i1.38
1194. Li Z, Du Y, Xiang S, et al. Risk factors of perioperative complications and transfusion following total hip arthroplasty in systemic lupus erythematosus patients. Lupus. 2019;28(9):1134-40. doi: 10.1177/0961203319862609
1195. Fein AW, Figgie CA, Dodds TR, et al. Systemic lupus erythematosus does not increase risk of adverse events in the first 6 months after total knee arthroplasty. JCR J Clin Rheumatol. 2016;22:355-9. doi: 10.1097/RHU.0000000000000435
1196. Fein AW, Figgie CA, Dodds TR, et al. Systemic lupus erythematosus does not increase risk of adverse events in the first 6 months after total knee arthroplasty. JCR J Clin Rheumatol. 2016;22:355-9. doi: 10.1097/RHU.0000000000000435
1197. Roberts JE, Mandl LA, Su EP, et al. Patients with systemic lupus erythematosus have increased risk of short-term adverse events after total hip arthroplasty. J Rheumatol. 2016;43:1498-502. doi: 10.3899/jrheum.151373
1198. Lin J-A, Liao C-C, Lee Y-J, et al. Adverse outcomes after major surgery in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus: a nationwide population-based study. Ann Rheum Dis. 2014;73:1646-51. doi: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2012-202758
1199. Issa K, Pierce TP, Scillia AJ, et al. Midterm outcomes following total knee arthroplasty in lupus patients. J Arthroplasty. 2016;31:655-7. doi: 10.1016/j.arth.2015.09.049
1200. Fein AW, Figgie CA, Dodds TR, et al. Systemic lupus erythematosus does not increase risk of adverse events in the first 6 months after total knee arthroplasty. JCR J Clin Rheumatol. 2016;22:355-9. doi: 10.1097/RHU.0000000000000435
1201. Lin J-A, Liao C-C, Lee Y-J, et al. Adverse outcomes after major surgery in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus: a nationwide population-based study. Ann Rheum Dis. 2014;73:1646-51. doi: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2012-202758
1202. Issa K, Pierce TP, Scillia AJ, et al. Midterm outcomes following total knee arthroplasty in lupus patients. J Arthroplasty. 2016;31:655-7. doi: 10.1016/j.arth.2015.09.049
1203. Singh JA, Cleveland JD. Lupus is associated with poorer outcomes after primary total hip arthroplasty. Lupus. 2019;28(7):834-42. doi: 10.1177/0961203319851573
1204. Papa MZ, Shiloni E, Vetto JT, et al. Surgical morbidity in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. Am J Surg. 1989;157:295-8. doi: 10.1016/0002-9610(89)90554-0
1205. Issa K, Pierce TP, Scillia AJ, et al. Midterm outcomes following total knee arthroplasty in lupus patients. J Arthroplasty. 2016;31:655-7. doi: 10.1016/j.arth.2015.09.049
1206. Papa MZ, Shiloni E, Vetto JT, et al. Surgical morbidity in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. Am J Surg. 1989;157:295-8. doi: 10.1016/0002-9610(89)90554-0
1207. Schnaser EA, Browne JA, Padgett DE, et al. Perioperative complications in patients with inflammatory arthropathy undergoing total hip arthroplasty. J Arthroplasty. 2016;31:2286-90. doi: 10.1016/j.arth.2016.03.023
1208. Fein AW, Figgie CA, Dodds TR, et al. Systemic lupus erythematosus does not increase risk of adverse events in the first 6 months after total knee arthroplasty. JCR J Clin Rheumatol. 2016;22:355-9. doi: 10.1097/RHU.0000000000000435
1209. Shah UH, Mandl LA, Mertelsmann-Voss C, et al. Systemic lupus erythematosus is not a risk factor for poor outcomes after total hip and total knee arthroplasty. Lupus. 2015;24:900-8. doi: 10.1177/0961203314566635
1210. Shah UH, Mandl LA, Mertelsmann-Voss C, et al. Systemic lupus erythematosus is not a risk factor for poor outcomes after total hip and total knee arthroplasty. Lupus. 2015;24:900-8. doi: 10.1177/0961203314566635
1211. Issa K, Pierce TP, Scillia AJ, et al. Midterm outcomes following total knee arthroplasty in lupus patients. J Arthroplasty. 2016;31:655-7. doi: 10.1016/j.arth.2015.09.049
1212. Schnaser EA, Browne JA, Padgett DE, et al. Perioperative complications in patients with inflammatory arthropathy undergoing total hip arthroplasty. J Arthroplasty. 2016;31:2286-90. doi: 10.1016/j.arth.2016.03.023
1213. Makarov SA, Pavlov VP. Periprosthetic infection after endoprosthetic replacement of the hip joint in patients with rheumatoid diseases. Nauchno- Prakticheskaya Revmatologiya = Rheumatology Science and Practice. 2013;51(6):711-3. doi: 10.14412/1995-4484-2013-711-3 (In Russ.)
1214. Gholson JJ, Wilkinson BG, Brown TS, et al. Systemic lupus erythematosus is a risk factor for complications in total joint arthroplasty. Iowa Orthop J. 2018;38:183-90.
1215. Issa K, Pierce TP, Scillia AJ, et al. Midterm outcomes following total knee arthroplasty in lupus patients. J Arthroplasty. 2016;31:655-7. doi: 10.1016/j.arth.2015.09.049
1216. Papa MZ, Shiloni E, Vetto JT, et al. Surgical morbidity in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. Am J Surg. 1989;157:295-8. doi: 10.1016/0002-9610(89)90554-0
1217. Schnaser EA, Browne JA, Padgett DE, et al. Perioperative complications in patients with inflammatory arthropathy undergoing total hip arthroplasty. J Arthroplasty. 2016;31:2286-90. doi: 10.1016/j.arth.2016.03.023
1218. Makarov SA, Pavlov VP. Periprosthetic infection after endoprosthetic replacement of the hip joint in patients with rheumatoid diseases. Nauchno- Prakticheskaya Revmatologiya = Rheumatology Science and Practice. 2013;51(6):711-3. doi: 10.14412/1995-4484-2013-711-3 (In Russ.)
1219. Khramov AE, Makarov MA, Makarov SA, et al. Intraoperative periprosthetic fractures during total hip arthroplasty in patients with rheumatic diseases. Nauchno-Prakticheskaya Revmatologiya = Rheumatology Science and Practice. 2018;56(6):791-6 doi: 10.14412/1995-4484-2018-791-796 (In Russ.)
1220. Shah UH, Mandl LA, Mertelsmann-Voss C, et al. Systemic lupus erythematosus is not a risk factor for poor outcomes after total hip and total knee arthroplasty. Lupus. 2015;24:900-8. doi: 10.1177/0961203314566635
1221. Shah UH, Mandl LA, Mertelsmann-Voss C, et al. Systemic lupus erythematosus is not a risk factor for poor outcomes after total hip and total knee arthroplasty. Lupus. 2015;24:900-8. doi: 10.1177/0961203314566635
1222. Shah UH, Mandl LA, Mertelsmann-Voss C, et al. Systemic lupus erythematosus is not a risk factor for poor outcomes after total hip and total knee arthroplasty. Lupus. 2015;24:900-8. doi: 10.1177/0961203314566635
1223. Gholson JJ, Wilkinson BG, Brown TS, et al. Systemic lupus erythematosus is a risk factor for complications in total joint arthroplasty. Iowa Orthop J. 2018;38:183-90.
1224. Gholson JJ, Wilkinson BG, Brown TS, et al. Systemic lupus erythematosus is a risk factor for complications in total joint arthroplasty. Iowa Orthop J. 2018;38:183-90.
1225. Li Z, Du Y, Xiang S, et al. Risk factors of perioperative complications and transfusion following total hip arthroplasty in systemic lupus erythematosus patients. Lupus. 2019;28(9):1134-40. doi: 10.1177/0961203319862609
1226. Makarov SA, Pavlov VP. Periprosthetic infection after endoprosthetic replacement of the hip joint in patients with rheumatoid diseases. Nauchno- Prakticheskaya Revmatologiya = Rheumatology Science and Practice. 2013;51(6):711-3. doi: 10.14412/1995-4484-2013-711-3 (In Russ.)
1227. Li Z, Du Y, Xiang S, et al. Risk factors of perioperative complications and transfusion following total hip arthroplasty in systemic lupus erythematosus patients. Lupus. 2019;28(9):1134-40. doi: 10.1177/0961203319862609
1228. Schnaser EA, Browne JA, Padgett DE, et al. Perioperative complications in patients with inflammatory arthropathy undergoing total hip arthroplasty. J Arthroplasty. 2016;31:2286-90. doi: 10.1016/j.arth.2016.03.023
1229. Mak A. Orthopedic surgery and its complication in systemic lupus erythematosus. World J Orthop. 2014;5:38-44. doi: 10.5312/wjo.v5.i1.38
1230. Makarov SA, Pavlov VP. Periprosthetic infection after endoprosthetic replacement of the hip joint in patients with rheumatoid diseases. Nauchno- Prakticheskaya Revmatologiya = Rheumatology Science and Practice. 2013;51(6):711-3. doi: 10.14412/1995-4484-2013-711-3 (In Russ.)
1231. Shah UH, Mandl LA, Mertelsmann-Voss C, et al. Systemic lupus erythematosus is not a risk factor for poor outcomes after total hip and total knee arthroplasty. Lupus. 2015;24:900-8. doi: 10.1177/0961203314566635
1232. Makarov SA, Pavlov VP. Periprosthetic infection after endoprosthetic replacement of the hip joint in patients with rheumatoid diseases. Nauchno- Prakticheskaya Revmatologiya = Rheumatology Science and Practice. 2013;51(6):711-3. doi: 10.14412/1995-4484-2013-711-3 (In Russ.)
1233. Li Z, Du Y, Xiang S, et al. Risk factors of perioperative complications and transfusion following total hip arthroplasty in systemic lupus erythematosus patients. Lupus. 2019;28(9):1134-40. doi: 10.1177/0961203319862609
1234. Mak A. Orthopedic surgery and its complication in systemic lupus erythematosus. World J Orthop. 2014;5:38-44. doi: 10.5312/wjo.v5.i1.38
1235. Singh JA, Cleveland JD. Lupus is associated with poorer outcomes after primary total hip arthroplasty. Lupus. 2019;28(7):834-42. doi: 10.1177/0961203319851573
1236. Singh JA, Cleveland JD. Lupus is associated with poorer outcomes after primary total hip arthroplasty. Lupus. 2019;28(7):834-42. doi: 10.1177/0961203319851573
1237. Gholson JJ, Wilkinson BG, Brown TS, et al. Systemic lupus erythematosus is a risk factor for complications in total joint arthroplasty. Iowa Orthop J. 2018;38:183-90.
1238. Mak A. Orthopedic surgery and its complication in systemic lupus erythematosus. World J Orthop. 2014;5:38-44. doi: 10.5312/wjo.v5.i1.38
1239. Fein AW, Figgie CA, Dodds TR, et al. Systemic lupus erythematosus does not increase risk of adverse events in the first 6 months after total knee arthroplasty. JCR J Clin Rheumatol. 2016;22:355-9. doi: 10.1097/RHU.0000000000000435
1240. Makarov SA, Pavlov VP. Periprosthetic infection after endoprosthetic replacement of the hip joint in patients with rheumatoid diseases. Nauchno- Prakticheskaya Revmatologiya = Rheumatology Science and Practice. 2013;51(6):711-3. doi: 10.14412/1995-4484-2013-711-3 (In Russ.)
1241. Li Z, Du Y, Xiang S, et al. Risk factors of perioperative complications and transfusion following total hip arthroplasty in systemic lupus erythematosus patients. Lupus. 2019;28(9):1134-40. doi: 10.1177/0961203319862609
1242. Li Z, Du Y, Xiang S, et al. Risk factors of perioperative complications and transfusion following total hip arthroplasty in systemic lupus erythematosus patients. Lupus. 2019;28(9):1134-40. doi: 10.1177/0961203319862609
1243. Fein AW, Figgie CA, Dodds TR, et al. Systemic lupus erythematosus does not increase risk of adverse events in the first 6 months after total knee arthroplasty. JCR J Clin Rheumatol. 2016;22:355-9. doi: 10.1097/RHU.0000000000000435
1244. Khramov AE, Makarov MA, Makarov SA, et al. Intraoperative periprosthetic fractures during total hip arthroplasty in patients with rheumatic diseases. Nauchno-Prakticheskaya Revmatologiya = Rheumatology Science and Practice. 2018;56(6):791-6 doi: 10.14412/1995-4484-2018-791-796 (In Russ.)
1245. Issa K, Pierce TP, Scillia AJ, et al. Midterm outcomes following total knee arthroplasty in lupus patients. J Arthroplasty. 2016;31:655-7. doi: 10.1016/j.arth.2015.09.049
1246. Khramov AE, Makarov MA, Makarov SA, et al. Intraoperative periprosthetic fractures during total hip arthroplasty in patients with rheumatic diseases. Nauchno-Prakticheskaya Revmatologiya = Rheumatology Science and Practice. 2018;56(6):791-6 doi: 10.14412/1995-4484-2018-791-796 (In Russ.)
1247. Li Z, Du Y, Xiang S, et al. Risk factors of perioperative complications and transfusion following total hip arthroplasty in systemic lupus erythematosus patients. Lupus. 2019;28(9):1134-40. doi: 10.1177/0961203319862609
1248. Fein AW, Figgie CA, Dodds TR, et al. Systemic lupus erythematosus does not increase risk of adverse events in the first 6 months after total knee arthroplasty. JCR J Clin Rheumatol. 2016;22:355-9. doi: 10.1097/RHU.0000000000000435
1249. Mak A. Orthopedic surgery and its complication in systemic lupus erythematosus. World J Orthop. 2014;5:38-44. doi: 10.5312/wjo.v5.i1.38
1250. Singh JA, Cleveland JD. Lupus is associated with poorer outcomes after primary total hip arthroplasty. Lupus. 2019;28(7):834-42. doi: 10.1177/0961203319851573
1251. Singh JA, Cleveland JD. Lupus is associated with poorer outcomes after primary total hip arthroplasty. Lupus. 2019;28(7):834-42. doi: 10.1177/0961203319851573
1252. Singh JA, Cleveland JD. Lupus is associated with poorer outcomes after primary total hip arthroplasty. Lupus. 2019;28(7):834-42. doi: 10.1177/0961203319851573
1253. Khramov AE, Makarov MA, Makarov SA, et al. Intraoperative periprosthetic fractures during total hip arthroplasty in patients with rheumatic diseases. Nauchno-Prakticheskaya Revmatologiya = Rheumatology Science and Practice. 2018;56(6):791-6 doi: 10.14412/1995-4484-2018-791-796 (In Russ.)
1254. Issa K, Pierce TP, Scillia AJ, et al. Midterm outcomes following total knee arthroplasty in lupus patients. J Arthroplasty. 2016;31:655-7. doi: 10.1016/j.arth.2015.09.049
1255. Singh JA, Cleveland JD. Lupus is associated with poorer outcomes after primary total hip arthroplasty. Lupus. 2019;28(7):834-42. doi: 10.1177/0961203319851573
1256. Issa K, Pierce TP, Scillia AJ, et al. Midterm outcomes following total knee arthroplasty in lupus patients. J Arthroplasty. 2016;31:655-7. doi: 10.1016/j.arth.2015.09.049
1257. Khramov AE, Makarov MA, Makarov SA, et al. Intraoperative periprosthetic fractures during total hip arthroplasty in patients with rheumatic diseases. Nauchno-Prakticheskaya Revmatologiya = Rheumatology Science and Practice. 2018;56(6):791-6 doi: 10.14412/1995-4484-2018-791-796 (In Russ.)
1258. Fein AW, Figgie CA, Dodds TR, et al. Systemic lupus erythematosus does not increase risk of adverse events in the first 6 months after total knee arthroplasty. JCR J Clin Rheumatol. 2016;22:355-9. doi: 10.1097/RHU.0000000000000435
1259. Shah UH, Mandl LA, Mertelsmann-Voss C, et al. Systemic lupus erythematosus is not a risk factor for poor outcomes after total hip and total knee arthroplasty. Lupus. 2015;24:900-8. doi: 10.1177/0961203314566635
1260. Khramov AE, Makarov MA, Makarov SA, et al. Intraoperative periprosthetic fractures during total hip arthroplasty in patients with rheumatic diseases. Nauchno-Prakticheskaya Revmatologiya = Rheumatology Science and Practice. 2018;56(6):791-6 doi: 10.14412/1995-4484-2018-791-796 (In Russ.)
1261. Shah UH, Mandl LA, Mertelsmann-Voss C, et al. Systemic lupus erythematosus is not a risk factor for poor outcomes after total hip and total knee arthroplasty. Lupus. 2015;24:900-8. doi: 10.1177/0961203314566635
1262. Khramov AE, Makarov MA, Makarov SA, et al. Intraoperative periprosthetic fractures during total hip arthroplasty in patients with rheumatic diseases. Nauchno-Prakticheskaya Revmatologiya = Rheumatology Science and Practice. 2018;56(6):791-6 doi: 10.14412/1995-4484-2018-791-796 (In Russ.)
1263. Issa K, Pierce TP, Scillia AJ, et al. Midterm outcomes following total knee arthroplasty in lupus patients. J Arthroplasty. 2016;31:655-7. doi: 10.1016/j.arth.2015.09.049
1264. Makarov SA, Pavlov VP. Periprosthetic infection after endoprosthetic replacement of the hip joint in patients with rheumatoid diseases. Nauchno- Prakticheskaya Revmatologiya = Rheumatology Science and Practice. 2013;51(6):711-3. doi: 10.14412/1995-4484-2013-711-3 (In Russ.)
1265. Shah UH, Mandl LA, Mertelsmann-Voss C, et al. Systemic lupus erythematosus is not a risk factor for poor outcomes after total hip and total knee arthroplasty. Lupus. 2015;24:900-8. doi: 10.1177/0961203314566635
1266. Li Z, Du Y, Xiang S, et al. Risk factors of perioperative complications and transfusion following total hip arthroplasty in systemic lupus erythematosus patients. Lupus. 2019;28(9):1134-40. doi: 10.1177/0961203319862609
1267. Shah UH, Mandl LA, Mertelsmann-Voss C, et al. Systemic lupus erythematosus is not a risk factor for poor outcomes after total hip and total knee arthroplasty. Lupus. 2015;24:900-8. doi: 10.1177/0961203314566635
1268. Makarov SA, Pavlov VP. Periprosthetic infection after endoprosthetic replacement of the hip joint in patients with rheumatoid diseases. Nauchno- Prakticheskaya Revmatologiya = Rheumatology Science and Practice. 2013;51(6):711-3. doi: 10.14412/1995-4484-2013-711-3 (In Russ.)
1269. Makarov SA, Pavlov VP. Periprosthetic infection after endoprosthetic replacement of the hip joint in patients with rheumatoid diseases. Nauchno- Prakticheskaya Revmatologiya = Rheumatology Science and Practice. 2013;51(6):711-3. doi: 10.14412/1995-4484-2013-711-3 (In Russ.)
1270. Li Z, Du Y, Xiang S, et al. Risk factors of perioperative complications and transfusion following total hip arthroplasty in systemic lupus erythematosus patients. Lupus. 2019;28(9):1134-40. doi: 10.1177/0961203319862609
1271. Makarov SA, Pavlov VP. Periprosthetic infection after endoprosthetic replacement of the hip joint in patients with rheumatoid diseases. Nauchno- Prakticheskaya Revmatologiya = Rheumatology Science and Practice. 2013;51(6):711-3. doi: 10.14412/1995-4484-2013-711-3 (In Russ.)
1272. Singh JA, Cleveland JD. Lupus is associated with poorer outcomes after primary total hip arthroplasty. Lupus. 2019;28(7):834-42. doi: 10.1177/0961203319851573
1273. Li Z, Du Y, Xiang S, et al. Risk factors of perioperative complications and transfusion following total hip arthroplasty in systemic lupus erythematosus patients. Lupus. 2019;28(9):1134-40. doi: 10.1177/0961203319862609
1274. Khramov AE, Makarov MA, Makarov SA, et al. Intraoperative periprosthetic fractures during total hip arthroplasty in patients with rheumatic diseases. Nauchno-Prakticheskaya Revmatologiya = Rheumatology Science and Practice. 2018;56(6):791-6 doi: 10.14412/1995-4484-2018-791-796 (In Russ.)
1275. Singh JA, Cleveland JD. Lupus is associated with poorer outcomes after primary total hip arthroplasty. Lupus. 2019;28(7):834-42. doi: 10.1177/0961203319851573
1276. Li Z, Du Y, Xiang S, et al. Risk factors of perioperative complications and transfusion following total hip arthroplasty in systemic lupus erythematosus patients. Lupus. 2019;28(9):1134-40. doi: 10.1177/0961203319862609
1277. Singh JA, Cleveland JD. Lupus is associated with poorer outcomes after primary total hip arthroplasty. Lupus. 2019;28(7):834-42. doi: 10.1177/0961203319851573
1278. Khramov AE, Makarov MA, Makarov SA, et al. Intraoperative periprosthetic fractures during total hip arthroplasty in patients with rheumatic diseases. Nauchno-Prakticheskaya Revmatologiya = Rheumatology Science and Practice. 2018;56(6):791-6 doi: 10.14412/1995-4484-2018-791-796 (In Russ.)
1279. Khramov AE, Makarov MA, Makarov SA, et al. Intraoperative periprosthetic fractures during total hip arthroplasty in patients with rheumatic diseases. Nauchno-Prakticheskaya Revmatologiya = Rheumatology Science and Practice. 2018;56(6):791-6 doi: 10.14412/1995-4484-2018-791-796 (In Russ.)
1280. Singh JA, Cleveland JD. Lupus is associated with poorer outcomes after primary total hip arthroplasty. Lupus. 2019;28(7):834-42. doi: 10.1177/0961203319851573
1281. Khramov AE, Makarov MA, Makarov SA, et al. Intraoperative periprosthetic fractures during total hip arthroplasty in patients with rheumatic diseases. Nauchno-Prakticheskaya Revmatologiya = Rheumatology Science and Practice. 2018;56(6):791-6 doi: 10.14412/1995-4484-2018-791-796 (In Russ.)
Review
For citations:
Mukhanov V.V., Rybnikov A.V., Popkova T.V., Makarov M.A. HIP ARTHROPLASTY IN PATIENTS WITH SYSTEMIC LUPUS ERYTHEMATOSUS. Rheumatology Science and Practice. 2020;58(2):191-197. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.14412/1995-4484-2020-191-197