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Научно-практическая ревматология

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Психиатрические аспекты спондилоартритов

https://doi.org/10.47360/1995-4484-2020-716-724

Аннотация

Спондилоартриты относятся к иммуновоспалительным ревматическим заболеваниям, характеризующимся выраженной болью, воспалительной активностью и инвалидизацией пациентов трудоспособного возраста. Одними из наиболее частых коморбидных спондилоартритам заболеваний, утяжеляющих течение и исходы, являются расстройства тревожно-депрессивного спектра. Хроническое воспаление с гиперпродукцией цитокинов оси интерлейкин-23/интерлейкин-17 и нарушением внутриклеточной сигнализации этих цитокинов, развивающееся на фоне нарушения стрессового и иммунного ответа, является ключевым патогенетическим механизмом, объединяющим спондилоартрит и расстройства тревожно-депрессивного спектра и диктующим подходы к их терапии. В статье обсуждаются современные представления о распространенности психических расстройств среди больных спондилоартритом и их негативном влиянии на течение и исходы ревматического заболевания, общности их патогенеза и провоцирующих факторов, влиянии антидепрессантов на исходы спондилоартрита и противовоспалительных препаратов, прежде всего ингибиторов интерлейкина-17 и фактора некроза опухоли альфа, на симптомы расстройств тревожно-депрессивного спектра.

Об авторах

Т. А. Лисицына
ФГБНУ Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии им. В.А. Насоновой
Россия

Лисицына Татьяна Андреевна

115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А


Конфликт интересов: нет


Д. Ю. Вельтищев
Московский научно-исследовательский институт психиатрии - филиал ФГБУ Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр психиатрии и наркологии им. В.П. Сербского Минздрава России; ФГАОУ ВО Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова Минздрава России
Россия

107076, Москва, ул. Потешная, 3, корп. 10; 117997, Москва, ул. Островитянова, 1


Конфликт интересов: нет


Е. Л. Насонов
ФГБНУ Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии им. В.А. Насоновой; ФГБОУ ВО Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет)
Россия

115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А; 119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8, стр. 2


Конфликт интересов: нет


А. М. Лила
ФГБНУ Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии им. В.А. Насоновой; ФГБОУ ДПО Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования Минздрава России
Россия

125993, Москва, ул. Баррикадная, 2/1, стр. 1; 115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34А


Конфликт интересов: нет


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Рецензия

Для цитирования:


Лисицына Т.А., Вельтищев Д.Ю., Насонов Е.Л., Лила А.М. Психиатрические аспекты спондилоартритов. Научно-практическая ревматология. 2020;58(6):716-724. https://doi.org/10.47360/1995-4484-2020-716-724

For citation:


Lisitsyna T.A., Veltishchev D.Yu., Nasonov E.L., Lila A.M. Psychiatric aspects of spondyloarthritis. Rheumatology Science and Practice. 2020;58(6):716-724. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.47360/1995-4484-2020-716-724

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ISSN 1995-4484 (Print)
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