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Macrophage polarization in immune-inflammatory diseases with lung damage: The promising therapeutic strategies

https://doi.org/10.47360/1995-4484-2026-12-21

Abstract

The article discusses the role of macrophage polarization in the processes of inflammation and fibrosis. Targeting the polarization of alternatively activated M2 macrophages could be a promising strategy to prevent fibrosis progression. The prospects for the treatment of immune-inflammatory diseases with lung damage, aimed at macrophage functions, are considered, including the possibilities of using the selective neuropilin 2 modulator efzophytimod in systemic sclerosis and sarcoidosis, as well as other diseases.

About the Authors

T. V. Beketova
Central State Medical Academy of the Administrative Directorate of the President of the Russian Federation ; V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology ; Moscow Polytechnic University
Russian Federation

Tatiana V. Beketova 

121359, Moscow, Marshala Timoshenko str., 19, building 1A

115522, Moscow, Kashirskoye Highway, 34A

107023, Moscow, Bolshaya Semyonovskaya str., 38



E. I. Shchepikhin
Central Tuberculosis Research Institute
Russian Federation

Evgeniy I. Shchepikhin 

107564, Moscow, Yauzskaya Alley, 2



L. P. Ananyeva
V.A. Nasonova Research Institute of Rheumatology
Russian Federation

Lidia P. Ananyeva 

115522, Moscow, Kashirskoye Highway, 34A



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Beketova T.V., Shchepikhin E.I., Ananyeva L.P. Macrophage polarization in immune-inflammatory diseases with lung damage: The promising therapeutic strategies. Rheumatology Science and Practice. 2026;64(1):12-21. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.47360/1995-4484-2026-12-21

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