Вакцинация в ревматологии: современные аспекты

Инфекционные заболевания по-прежнему остаются серьезной социальной и медицинской проблемой. В ревматологии значимость коморбидных инфекций за последнее время существенно увеличилась, особенно в связи с внедрением в клиническую практику генно-инженерных биологических препаратов. Одним из путей решения указанной проблемы является изучение и активное применение различных вакцин. В настоящем обзоре рассмотрены вопросы, касающиеся применения вакцин против гриппа, инфекций, обусловленных пневмококками, вирусами герпеса, папилломы человека и гепатита В у ревматологических больных. Обсуждаются безопасность и иммуногенность вакцинации, связанной с предупреждением инфекций дыхательных путей как наиболее частой причины неблагоприятного исхода при ревматических заболеваниях. Обозначены основные направления будущих исследований по рассматриваемой проблеме.

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