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Научно-практическая ревматология

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Ревматоидный артрит с дебютом в пожилом возрасте: от иммунного старения до организации специализированной помощи

https://doi.org/10.47360/1995-4484-2024-494-500

Аннотация

Ревматоидный артрит (РА), начавшийся у пожилых пациентов, отличается от РА с дебютом в более раннем возрасте тяжестью течения, активностью, ответом на терапию и исходами, что позволяет предполагать наличие особого фенотипа РА с началом болезни в пожилом возрасте. Однако трудности ведения пожилого пациента с РА обусловлены не только особенностями основного заболевания, но и другими факторами: мультиморбидностью, полипрагмазией и гериатрическими синдромами (саркопения, старческая астения, падения, когнитивный дефицит, инконтиненция). Такое сочетание клинических состояний не только значимо отягощает течение основного заболевания, но и усложняет выбор тактики ведения пациента в целом. Имеющиеся сложности курации пожилых пациентов с РА пока не послужили поводом к формированию общепринятого подхода, однако для решения данного вопроса была предложена комплексная гериатрическая оценка (КГО). КГО представляет собой диагностический процесс, включающий оценку физического, психоэмоционального статуса, функциональных возможностей и социальных проблем пожилого человека с целью сохранения его независимости, общего функционирования, а также оптимизации медицинской и социальной помощи.

Об авторе

А. В. Аболешина
ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт ревматологии им. В.А. Насоновой»
Россия

Аболешина Александра Вадимовна

115522, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 34а



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Рецензия

Для цитирования:


Аболешина А.В. Ревматоидный артрит с дебютом в пожилом возрасте: от иммунного старения до организации специализированной помощи. Научно-практическая ревматология. 2024;62(5):494-500. https://doi.org/10.47360/1995-4484-2024-494-500

For citation:


Aboleshina A.V. Rheumatoid arthritis with onset in old age: From immune aging to the organization of specialized care. Rheumatology Science and Practice. 2024;62(5):494-500. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.47360/1995-4484-2024-494-500

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ISSN 1995-4484 (Print)
ISSN 1995-4492 (Online)